Startseite Effect of stacking sequence and thickness variation on the thermo-mechanical properties of flax-kenaf laminated biocomposites and prediction of the optimal configuration using a decision-making framework
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Effect of stacking sequence and thickness variation on the thermo-mechanical properties of flax-kenaf laminated biocomposites and prediction of the optimal configuration using a decision-making framework

  • Santosh Kumar , Sumit Bhowmik EMAIL logo und Divya Zindani
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 13. Juni 2023
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International Polymer Processing
Aus der Zeitschrift International Polymer Processing Band 38 Heft 3

Abstract

The use of naturally derived eco-friendly biocomposites became more popular due to growing environmental concerns and hunt for sustainable materials. Biocomposites can reduce the residual waste and carbon emission to the environment during their lifecycle. The present study aims to develop biocomposites by reinforcing flax fiber (F) and kenaf fiber (K) laminates with bio-epoxy matrix at four different arrangements (FFF, FKF, KFK, and KKK). The biocomposite samples were fabricated with three laminated thicknesses (3 mm, 4 mm and 5 mm) and the thermo-mechanical performance was investigated. The results showed that FFF biocomposites recorded higher tensile, flexural, and interfacial properties with lower density and absorption of water compared to KKK biocomposites due to higher cylindrical lumen diameter of flax laminates. The hybridization of flax with kenaf fiber at different stacking sequences provided greater strength, modulus, toughness, stiffness, thermal stability and degradation behaviour due to greater interfacial interaction between laminated fiber and bio-epoxy. The FKF biocomposites showed maximum impact strength (52.96 kJ/m2), tensile strength (110.21 MPa), and compressive strength (139.64 MPa) at 5 mm laminated thickness while, flexural (158.67 MPa) and shear strength (39.45 MPa) were maximum at 4 mm thickness with the highest degradation temperature (336 °C). The optimal biocomposite configuration has been identified through employability of a novel decision-making framework encompassing interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets, TOmada de DecisaoInterativaMulticriterio (TODIM) and Schweizer–Sklar operations. The inclusive evaluation with regard to the applied framework has revealed that FKF and KFK biocomposites with 4 mm thickness (Lam5 and Lam8) configuration to have the optimal configuration. On the other hand, Lam 10, i.e., KKK_3 mm turned out to be inferior to all the considered biocomposite configurations.

Keywords: interfacial mechanism; mechanical properties; natural fabric; stacking sequence; statistical study; thermal stability
Corresponding author: Sumit Bhowmik, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Silchar, Assam, 788010, India, E-mail:

Acknowledgements

The authors express very thankful and gratitude towards Machine Element Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Silchar, Assam for extending the precious practical support to execute the work. The authors would also like to acknowledge Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur for assigning the testing facilities.

  1. Author contributions: Santosh Kumar – Conceptualizations, visualizations, investigations, analysis, and writing original draft; Sumit Bhowmik – Supervision, visualizations, review and editing; Divya Zindani – Tabulations, analysis, and pictorial representations.

  2. Research funding: The author(s) haven’t acquired any economical help to carry out the work, publication, or/and authorship.

  3. Ethical approval The authors declared that no human/animal subject has been used for the experimental and analysis.

  4. Competing interest: The authors confirmed that there is no any potential competing interest towards publication, or/and authorship of this research work.

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Received: 2023-01-28
Accepted: 2023-04-07
Published Online: 2023-06-13
Published in Print: 2023-07-26

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Research Articles
  3. Experimental investigation and simulation of 3D printed sandwich structures with novel core topologies under bending loads
  4. Notable electrical and mechanical properties of polyacrylamide (PAM) with graphene oxide (GO) and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)
  5. Study on the thermal stability and combustion performance of polyurethane foams modified with manganese phytate
  6. Improving the rheology of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and processability of blown film extrusion using a new binary processing aid
  7. Stereocomplex formation of a poly(D-lactide)/poly(L-lactide) blend on a technical scale
  8. Experimental investigation on mechanical and tribological characteristics of snake grass/sisal fiber reinforced hybrid composites
  9. Tensile properties of sandwich-designed carbon fiber filled PLA prepared via multi-material additive layered manufacturing and post-annealing treatment
  10. Non-isothermal simulation of a corner vortex within entry flow for a viscoelastic fluid
  11. Feasibility assessment of injection molding online monitoring based on oil pressure/nozzle pressure/cavity pressure
  12. Modelling of roller conveyor for the simulation of rubber tire tread extrusion
  13. Reactive compatibilization of polypropylene grafted with maleic anhydride and styrene, prepared by a mechanochemical method, for a blend system of biodegradable poly(propylene carbonate)/polypropylene spunbond nonwoven slice
  14. Effect of stacking sequence and thickness variation on the thermo-mechanical properties of flax-kenaf laminated biocomposites and prediction of the optimal configuration using a decision-making framework
  15. Design and manufacture of an additive manufacturing printer based on 3D melt electrospinning writing of polymer
https://doi.org/10.1515/ipp-2023-4341
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
interfacial mechanism; mechanical properties; natural fabric; stacking sequence; statistical study; thermal stability

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Research Articles
  3. Experimental investigation and simulation of 3D printed sandwich structures with novel core topologies under bending loads
  4. Notable electrical and mechanical properties of polyacrylamide (PAM) with graphene oxide (GO) and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)
  5. Study on the thermal stability and combustion performance of polyurethane foams modified with manganese phytate
  6. Improving the rheology of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and processability of blown film extrusion using a new binary processing aid
  7. Stereocomplex formation of a poly(D-lactide)/poly(L-lactide) blend on a technical scale
  8. Experimental investigation on mechanical and tribological characteristics of snake grass/sisal fiber reinforced hybrid composites
  9. Tensile properties of sandwich-designed carbon fiber filled PLA prepared via multi-material additive layered manufacturing and post-annealing treatment
  10. Non-isothermal simulation of a corner vortex within entry flow for a viscoelastic fluid
  11. Feasibility assessment of injection molding online monitoring based on oil pressure/nozzle pressure/cavity pressure
  12. Modelling of roller conveyor for the simulation of rubber tire tread extrusion
  13. Reactive compatibilization of polypropylene grafted with maleic anhydride and styrene, prepared by a mechanochemical method, for a blend system of biodegradable poly(propylene carbonate)/polypropylene spunbond nonwoven slice
  14. Effect of stacking sequence and thickness variation on the thermo-mechanical properties of flax-kenaf laminated biocomposites and prediction of the optimal configuration using a decision-making framework
  15. Design and manufacture of an additive manufacturing printer based on 3D melt electrospinning writing of polymer
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