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English immersion and Bangla floatation? Rendering a collective choice private

  • Manabi Majumdar EMAIL logo and Rahul Mukhopadhyay
Published/Copyright: August 19, 2018

Abstract

This article aims to revisit the importance of nurturing reciprocal relationships of equality and enrichment between Bangla and English in the school life of children residing in the Indian state of West Bengal. We couple the descriptor “immersion” with English and “floatation” with Bangla to serve as metaphors for language ideology. After a brief review of the language in education policy in the country and in Bengal in both colonial and post-Independence periods, we draw on conversations with schoolteachers about the preference for English and the relative disregard for Bangla to present three basic arguments. First, there is no reason to be forced to choose between English and Bangla in Bengali education. There is even less reason – indeed, there are greater costs – to follow the policy of immersion in English and mere floatation in Bangla. Second, the equity-enhancing potential of “empowering people with English” may get neutralized if a disproportionate burden falls on the poor of purchasing minimal proficiency in English in schools providing “have-little” English. Third, unless English language training happens in the company of Bangla, children in schools of Bengal will lose a great opportunity to cultivate their freedom of self-expression.

Acknowledgments

We are very grateful to Chaise LaDousa for giving us the opportunity to contribute to this special issue. The article has also benefited from the comments of an anonymous reviewer. We are indebted to Partha Chatterjee for his valuable suggestions at the early stage of preparation of this article. We express our debt of gratitude to the research team at Pratichi Institute and our respondents who have generously shared their wit and wisdom with us on the vexed subject of language of education.

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Published Online: 2018-08-19
Published in Print: 2018-08-28

© 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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