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Language ideologies and identities in Kurdish heritage language classrooms in London

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Published/Copyright: August 4, 2018

Abstract

This article investigates the way that Kurdish language learners construct discourses around identity in two language schools in London. It focuses on the values that heritage language learners of Kurdish-Kurmanji attribute to the Kurmanji spoken in the Bohtan and Maraş regions of Turkey. Kurmanji is one of the varieties of Kurdish that is spoken mainly in Turkey and Syria. The article explores the way that learners perceive the language from the Bohtan region to be “good Kurmanji”, in contrast to the “bad Kurmanji” from the Maraş region. Drawing on ethnographic data collected from community-based Kurdish-Kurmanji heritage language classes for adults in South and East London, I illustrate how distinctive lexical and phonological features such as the sounds [a:] ~ [ɔ:] and [ɛ]/[æ] ~ [a:] are associated with regional (and religious) identities of the learners. I investigate how these distinct features emerge in participants’ discourses as distinctive identity markers. More specifically this article examines how language learners construct, negotiate and resist language ideologies in the classroom.

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Appendix: Transcription conventions

Based on Gumperz and Berenz 1993: 121)

..

pauses of less than 0.5 second

pauses greater than 0.5 second (unless precisely timed)

( )

unclear word

(did)

guess at unclear word

[laugh]

nonlexical phenomena, both vocal and nonvocal, that interrupt the lexical stretch

<translate>

translated segments

{TR}

Turkish

{KR}

Kurdish

underline

extra emphasis

[…]

omitted text

bold

words and utterance of particular interest for the analysis (Rampton 2006)

((word))

Researcher’s comments

Published Online: 2018-08-04
Published in Print: 2018-08-28

© 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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