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Transition as a focus within language maintenance research: Wellington Iraqi refugees as an example

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Published/Copyright: April 12, 2018

Abstract

Most current language maintenance and shift research has focused on investigating immigrants’ experiences and attitudes in their host countries only. Recent research has shown that additional insights can be gained from a multi-perspective approach to language maintenance that includes “spatio-temporal” frames. Transit experiences (representing extra spaces and multiple phases) offer important information which has been overlooked in most language maintenance and shift research. Drawing on a data set of 30 semi-structured interviews with Wellington Iraqis and 13 with Iraqi refugees preparing to move to New Zealand from their transit point in Jordan, this article argues for the significance of transit experiences to language maintenance research. Analysis of the data suggests the significance of transit experiences in explaining the variations in Iraqis’ linguistic preferences and competencies and elucidates differences in language ability, use and attitude between older and younger generations. The data provides evidence for the importance of transition as a focus within language maintenance and shift study.

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Professor Bernadette O’Rourke for detailed comments on a previous draft of this article. I am also grateful to my supervisors Dr Meredith Marra and Professor Janet Holmes for their guidance, advice and constructive feedback on the research which this article is based on.

Appendix: List of some Arabic phonemic symbols and their transliterations

IPALetter(s)DescriptionTransliteration
ʔءVoiceless glottal stopʔ
ΘثVoiceless dental fricativeth
ʤجVoiced palatal affricatej
ħ حVoiceless pharyngeal fricativeh
XخVoiceless velar fricativekh
ðذVoiced interdental fricativedh
صVoiceless emphatic alveolar fricatives
d̪ˤضVoiced emphatic dental stopd
t̪ˤطVoiceless emphatic dental stopt
ðˤظVoiced velarized dental fricativez
ʕعVoiced pharyngeal fricativeʕ
ɣغVoiced uvular fricativegh
QقVoiceless uvular stopq

The remaining symbols are standard

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Published Online: 2018-4-12
Published in Print: 2018-4-25

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