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Lump solutions to a generalized nonlinear PDE with four fourth-order terms

  • Qingxian Chen ORCID logo , Wen-Xiu Ma EMAIL logo and Yehui Huang
Published/Copyright: May 16, 2022

Abstract

A combined fourth-order (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equation which contains four fourth-order nonlinear terms and all second-order linear terms is formulated. This equation covers three generalized KP, Hirota–Satsuma–Ito, and Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equations as examples, which have physical applications in the study of various nonlinear phenomena in nature. In terms of some settings of the coefficients, a class of lump solutions is constructed by the Hirota bilinear method and the solutions are calculated through the symbolic computation system of Maple. Meanwhile, the relation between the coefficients and the solution is explored. Two special lump solutions are generated by taking proper values for the involved coefficients and parameters, and their dynamic behaviors are studied, as illustrative examples. The primary advantage of the Hirota bilinear method is to transform a nonlinear equation into a bilinear one so that the targeted equation can be easily studied.

PACS numbers: 02.30.IK

Corresponding author: Wen-Xiu Ma, Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang, PR China; Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho 2735, South Africa; Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA; and College of Mathematics and Physics, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, PR China, E-mail:

Award Identifier / Grant number: 11975145 and 11972291

Funding source: Fundamental Research Funds of the Central Universities

Award Identifier / Grant number: 2020MS043

Funding source: The National Natural Science Foundation of China

Award Identifier / Grant number: 12171475

Funding source: Beijing Natural Science Foundation

Award Identifier / Grant number: Z200001

Funding source: The Ministry of Science and Technology of China

Award Identifier / Grant number: G2021016032L

  1. Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This work is supported in part by the Fundamental Research Funds of the Central Universities with the [grant number 2020MS043], the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 12171475), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (grant number Z200001), the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (grant number G2021016032L) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant number 11975145 and 11972291].

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Received: 2020-08-05
Accepted: 2022-04-18
Published Online: 2022-05-16
Published in Print: 2023-02-23

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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