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Infinite line of equilibriums in a novel fractional map with coexisting infinitely many attractors and initial offset boosting

  • A. Othman Almatroud , Amina-Aicha Khennaoui , Adel Ouannas and Viet-Thanh Pham EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: June 4, 2021

Abstract

The study of the chaotic dynamics in fractional-order discrete-time systems has received great attention in the past years. In this paper, we propose a new 2D fractional map with the simplest algebraic structure reported to date and with an infinite line of equilibrium. The conceived map possesses an interesting property not explored in literature so far, i.e., it is characterized, for various fractional-order values, by the coexistence of various kinds of periodic, chaotic and hyper-chaotic attractors. Bifurcation diagrams, computation of the maximum Lyapunov exponents, phase plots and 0–1 test are reported, with the aim to analyse the dynamics of the 2D fractional map as well as to highlight the coexistence of initial-boosting chaotic and hyperchaotic attractors in commensurate and incommensurate order. Results show that the 2D fractional map has an infinite number of coexistence symmetrical chaotic and hyper-chaotic attractors. Finally, the complexity of the fractional-order map is investigated in detail via approximate entropy.

PACS®(2010): 26A33; 34H10; 37D45

Corresponding author: Viet-Thanh Pham, Nonlinear Systems and Applications, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

The author Adel Ouannas thanks the Directorate General for Scientific Research and Technological Development in Algeria who supported the research to be at hand.

  1. Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2020-07-31
Revised: 2021-03-02
Accepted: 2021-05-12
Published Online: 2021-06-04
Published in Print: 2023-02-23

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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