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Modeling and simulations of a Zika virus as a mosquito-borne transmitted disease with environmental fluctuations

  • Chellamuthu Gokila ORCID logo and Muniyagounder Sambath ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: August 23, 2021

Abstract

This paper deals with the stochastic Zika virus model within the human and mosquito population. Firstly, we prove that there exists a global positive solution. Further, we found the condition for a viral infection to be extinct. Besides that, we discuss the existence of a unique ergodic stationary distribution through a suitable Lyapunov function. The stationary distribution validates the occurrence of infection in the population. From that, we obtain the threshold value for prevail and disappear of disease within the population. Through the numerical simulations, we have verified the reproduction ratio R 0 S as stated in our theoretical findings.

2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 92D30; 34F05; 34D20

Corresponding author: Muniyagounder Sambath, Department of Mathematics, Periyar University, Salem 636 011, India, E-mail:

Acknowledgment

The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers and the editors for their valuable suggestions for the improvement of the paper. The work of first author was supported by the DST-INSPIRE Fellowship (No. DST/INSPIRE Fellowship/2017/IF170244), Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi. The second author is thankful to UGC(BSR)-Start Up Grant (Grant No.F.30-361/2017(BSR)), University Grants Commission, New Delhi and the DST-FIST (Grant No.SR/FST/MSI-115/2016(Level-I)), DST, New Delhi for providing financial support.

  1. Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2020-07-05
Revised: 2020-12-29
Accepted: 2021-07-29
Published Online: 2021-08-23
Published in Print: 2023-02-23

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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