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Higher education nursing students’ literacy skills: a scoping review

  • Mira Palonen , Minna Elomaa-Krapu und Pia Keiski EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 15. September 2025

Abstract

Objectives

The study aims to identify and summarize existing knowledge on how information literacy (IL) is demonstrated among health students in higher education.

Methods

A scoping review approach with a systematic search of scholarly databases.

Results

Of the 3,770 results obtained, 14 studies were included in this review. Two main approaches to IL were identified: (1) perceived, and (2) applied IL among health education students. IL was commonly measured using eight previously validated instruments and three purpose-designed instruments. Perceived IL skills ranged from moderate to high levels, while applied skills appeared to be moderate. Perceived IL was significantly associated with students’ self-perception of importance; whereas, applied IL was significantly associated with age and academic seniority in nursing.

Conclusions

The IL of higher education health students seems to range from moderate to high levels. However, the vast number of IL instruments used indicates the need for further scale standardization and validation.

Implications for international audience

In education, greater emphasis should be placed on integrating (IL) aspects into the curriculum across all levels, rather than treating it as a separate, conceptual entity.


Corresponding author: Pia Keiski, PhD, Principal Lecturer, Tampere University of Applied Sciences, Applied Research Center, Tampere, Finland; and Doctoral Research Fellow, Tampere University, School of Social Sciences, Tampere, Finland, E-mail:

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  4. Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.

  5. Conflict of interest: The authors state no conflict of interest.

  6. Research funding: None declared.

  7. Data availability: Not applicable.

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Received: 2024-11-10
Accepted: 2025-08-29
Published Online: 2025-09-15

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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