Abstract
Anatomy and Physiology (A&P) courses in undergraduate nursing programs are often considered challenging for students. Typically, a wide variety of teaching strategies, including dissection, experiments, illustrations and photographs are used to engage students. This study aimed to explore and describe the learning experiences of an open creative assessment task on undergraduate nursing students of learning A&P. A total of eight students participated in semi-structured interviews. Two major themes emerged from the data, this included ‘Bringing A&P to life’ which included two sub-themes of ‘Learning through peer teaching’ and ‘An easy way to learn’, with the second major theme, ‘Custom made learning’ which included four sub-themes, ‘To grade or not to grade’, ‘Catering for different learning styles’, ‘Logistics of group work’, and ‘Effect of group dynamics’. This qualitative exploratory study contributes to further pedagogical insights into art and/or creative approaches to teaching.
-
Research funding : None declared.
-
Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission. Author 1 was responsible for the study conception and development. Author 2 was responsible for the data collection. All authors contributed to the data analysis and drafted manuscript. Author 1 made the final revisions to the paper and submitted.
-
Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.
-
Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in this study.
-
Ethical approval : This research related to human use has complied with all the relevant national regulations, institutional policies, and in accordance with the tenets of the Helsinki Declaration and has been approved but the authors’ Institutional Review Board or equivalent committee (Federation University Human Ethics Committee, Project number B17-022).
References
Bloomberg, L. D., & Volpe, M. (2012). Completing your qualitative dissertation: A roadmap from beginning to end (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.Search in Google Scholar
Bloom, B. S. (Ed.), Engelhart, M. D., Furst, E. J., Hill, W. H., & Krathwohl, D. R. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals. Handbook 1: Cognitive domain. David McKay.Search in Google Scholar
Brown, S. T., Kirkpatrick, M. K., Greer, A., Matthias, A. D. & Swanson, M. S. (2009). The use of innovative pedagogies in nursing education: An international perspective. Nursing Education Perspectives, 30(3), 153–158.Search in Google Scholar
Brundiers, K., Wiek, A. & Redman, C. L. (2010). Real-world learning opportunities in sustainability: From classroom into the real world. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 11(4), 308–324, https://doi.org/10.1108/14676371011077540.Search in Google Scholar
Casey, B. (2009). Arts-based inquiry in nursing education. Contemporary Nurse, 32(1–2), 69–82.10.5172/conu.32.1-2.69Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Courneya, C. A. (2018). Heartfelt images: Learning cardiac science artistically. Medical Humanities, 44, 20–27, https://doi.org/10.1136/medhum-2016-011140.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Creswell, J. (2003). Research design, qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.Search in Google Scholar
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Designing a qualitative study. In Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.Search in Google Scholar
Dewey, J. (1934). Art as experience. Pedigree Books.Search in Google Scholar
Duhamel, K. V. (2016). Bringing us back to our creative senses: Fostering creativity in graduate-level nursing education: A literary review. Nurse Education Today, 45, 51–54, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.06.016.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Frazier, R., & Caemmerer, A. (2014). Science + art = enhanced learning experiences for students. NSTA Science Scope, 37(5), 38–43, https://doi.org/10.2505/4/ss14_037_05_38.Search in Google Scholar
Gerrish, K., Ashworth, P. D., & McManus, M. (2000). Some dilemmas of master’s level nurse education. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(4), 834–841, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.t01-1-01547.x.Search in Google Scholar
Hancock, D., & Algozzine, B. (2011). Designing case study research: A practical guide for beginning researchers (2nd ed.). Teachers College Press.Search in Google Scholar
Hardiman, M. M., JohnBull, R. M., Carran, D. T., & Shelton, A. (2019). The effects of arts-integration on memory of science content. Trends in Neuroscience Education, 14, 25–32, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tine.2019.02.002.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Izadi, D. (2017). Arts in science education. Canadian Journal of Physics, 95, xliii–xlvi, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2016-0590.Search in Google Scholar
Jensen, M., Moore, R., Hatch, J., & Hsu, L. (2003). Ideas in practice: A novel, “cool” assignment to engage science students. Journal of Developmental Education, 27(2), 28–33.Search in Google Scholar
Johnson, R. D., & Sainsbury, W. (2012). The “combined eye” of surgeon and artist: Evaluation of the artists who illustrated for Cushing, Dandy and Cairns. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 19, 34–38, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2011.03.042.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Jones, E. K., Kittendorf, A. L. & Kumagai, A. K. (2017). Creative art and medical student development: A qualitative study. Medical Education, 51, 174–183, https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.13140.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Krathwohl, D. R. (2002). A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy: An overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(4), 212–218, https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4104_2.Search in Google Scholar
Liamputtong, P. (2009). Qualitative research methods.(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Marquis, E., & Henderson, J. A. (2015). Teaching creativity across disciplines at ontario universities. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 45(1), 148–166, https://doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v45i1.184340.Search in Google Scholar
Marshall, J. (2006). Substantive art integration = exemplary art education. Art Education, 59(6), 17-24, https://doi.org/10.1080/00043125.2006.11651615.Search in Google Scholar
Munakata, M., & Vaidya, A. (2015). Using project- and theme-based learning to encourage creativity in science. Journal of College Science Teaching, 45(2), 48–53, https://doi.org/10.2505/4/jcst15_045_02_48.Search in Google Scholar
Nash, M., Cox, P., & Prain, V. (2018). Learning biology through creative representation. Teaching Science, 64(4), 32–39.Search in Google Scholar
Pamplona, A. V., Al-Saadi, F. T., & Al-Ghenaimi, S. A. (2019). Anatomy and physiology model making project: Assessing students’ perceptions, learning gains and academic outcomes. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 9(2), 53–60, https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v9n2p53.Search in Google Scholar
Phillips, P. S. (2000). Running a life drawing class for pre-clinical medical students. Medical Education, 34, 1020–1025, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2000.00692.x.Search in Google Scholar
Pitura, J., & Chmielarz, D. (2017). “Creating a comic strip is very creative and thanks to it we learn and remember” – student perceptions of a biology challenge in a gamified extracurricular CLIL project. Teaching English with Technology, 17(3), 77–95.Search in Google Scholar
Polizzotto, K., & Ortiz, M. T. (2008). Design projects in human anatomy & physiology. The American Biology Teacher, 70(4), 230–234, https://doi.org/10.2307/30163249.Search in Google Scholar
Price, E. C. (1995). On the cutting edge of creativity: The use of art projects in community college science classes. In Paper presented at the annual meeting of the association of teacher educators (75th), Detroit, MI, February 18-22, 1995) (pp. 2–25). Association of Teacher Educators.Search in Google Scholar
Reyna, J., & Meier, P. (2018). Learner-generated digital media (LGDM) as an assessment tool in tertiary science education: A review of literature. IAFOR Journal of Education, 6(3), 93–109, https://doi.org/10.22492/ije.6.3.06.Search in Google Scholar
Rieger, K. L., Chernomas, W. M., McMillan, D. E., Morin, F. L., & Demczuk, L. (2016). Effectiveness and experiences of arts-based pedagogy among undergraduate nursing students: A mixed methods systematic review. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports, 14(11), 139–239, https://doi.org/10.11124/jbisrir-2016-003188.Search in Google Scholar
Roller, M. C., & Zori, S. (2017). The impact of instituting Process-Oriented Guided-Inquiry Learning (POGIL) in a fundamental nursing course. Nursing Education Today, 50, 72–76, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.12.003.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Sandelowski, M. (1986). The problem of rigor in qualitative research. Advances in Nursing Science, 8(3), 27–37, https://doi.org/10.1097/00012272-198604000-00005.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Shoja, M. M., Agutter, P. S., Loukas, M., Benninger, B., Shokouhi, G., Namdar, H., Ghabili, K., Khalili, M., & Tubbs, RS. (2013). Leonardo da vinci’s studies of the heart. International Journal of Cardiology, 167, 1126–1138, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.09.078.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Tong, A., Sainsbury, P., & Craig, J. (2007). Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): A 32-item check list for interviews and focus groups. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 19(6), 349–357, https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Walji-Jivraj, N., & Schwind, J. K. (2017). Nurses’ experiences of creating an artistic instrument as a form of professional development: An arts-informed narrative inquiry. International Practice Development Journal, 7(1), Article 3, https://doi.org/10.19043/ipdj.71.003.Search in Google Scholar
© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Nurses’ and nurse educators’ experiences of a Pediatric Nursing Continuing Professional Development program in Rwanda
- Literature Reviews
- Measuring academic satisfaction in nursing students: a systematic review of the instruments
- Pediatric practicums in undergraduate nursing programs: an integrative review
- Research Articles
- Nursing educators’ collaboration and professional development: a cross-sectional study
- Ethical tension in nursing education: a challenge for faculty values and beliefs
- Improving practicing nurses’ knowledge and perceptions of older people: a quasi-experimental study
- Embracing diversity: measuring the impact of an international immersion learning experience on nursing students’ cultural beliefs and values
- Lower academic performance and dropout rates among University students with children: a prospective cohort study of nursing students in Bogotá, Colombia
- Supporting the transition to practice: preceptor behaviors that foster a positive student preceptorship experience
- Faculty supportive behaviors and nursing student mental health: a pilot study
- Intention and motivation to pursue higher education among registered nurses and midwives: a cross-sectional study during COVID-19
- An analysis of nursing and medical students’ attitudes towards and knowledge of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD)
- Assessing non-technical skills in undergraduate nursing students: a validation study
- Developing nursing students’ informatics competencies – A Canadian faculty perspective
- A creative approach for undergraduate nursing students to learn anatomy and physiology: a qualitative exploratory study
- Resilience and GRIT among undergraduate nursing students during the COVID 19 pandemic
- The effect of advocacy education of nursing students on attitudes towards disability: a quasi-experimental study
- Knowledge and perceptions of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among prelicensure nursing students
- Narrative photography with an expert patient as a method to improve empathy: a satisfaction study with health sciences students
- Self-efficacy beliefs among baccalaureate nursing students – A cross-sectional, comparative study
- Learning on the periphery: a modified Delphi study of a nursing student communities of practice model
- Clinical instruction in mental health nursing: students’ perceptions of best practices
- The experience of novice nurse faculty in Saudi Arabia
- Effective factors and challenges of forming transformational education in the nursing education system: a qualitative study
- Predictors associated with new nursing faculty’s intent to leave nursing academia: teaching preparation in doctoral program, institutional supports, and job satisfaction
- Flipped or traditional online teaching? Two different strategies to handle teaching in nursing education during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Application of the cognitive load theory in prelicensure nursing education: a quantitative measurement focusing on instructional design
- Educational Process, Issue, Trend
- Finding the right balance: student perceptions of using virtual simulation as a community placement
- Virtual patients: an option for future distance midwifery education?
Articles in the same Issue
- Nurses’ and nurse educators’ experiences of a Pediatric Nursing Continuing Professional Development program in Rwanda
- Literature Reviews
- Measuring academic satisfaction in nursing students: a systematic review of the instruments
- Pediatric practicums in undergraduate nursing programs: an integrative review
- Research Articles
- Nursing educators’ collaboration and professional development: a cross-sectional study
- Ethical tension in nursing education: a challenge for faculty values and beliefs
- Improving practicing nurses’ knowledge and perceptions of older people: a quasi-experimental study
- Embracing diversity: measuring the impact of an international immersion learning experience on nursing students’ cultural beliefs and values
- Lower academic performance and dropout rates among University students with children: a prospective cohort study of nursing students in Bogotá, Colombia
- Supporting the transition to practice: preceptor behaviors that foster a positive student preceptorship experience
- Faculty supportive behaviors and nursing student mental health: a pilot study
- Intention and motivation to pursue higher education among registered nurses and midwives: a cross-sectional study during COVID-19
- An analysis of nursing and medical students’ attitudes towards and knowledge of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD)
- Assessing non-technical skills in undergraduate nursing students: a validation study
- Developing nursing students’ informatics competencies – A Canadian faculty perspective
- A creative approach for undergraduate nursing students to learn anatomy and physiology: a qualitative exploratory study
- Resilience and GRIT among undergraduate nursing students during the COVID 19 pandemic
- The effect of advocacy education of nursing students on attitudes towards disability: a quasi-experimental study
- Knowledge and perceptions of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among prelicensure nursing students
- Narrative photography with an expert patient as a method to improve empathy: a satisfaction study with health sciences students
- Self-efficacy beliefs among baccalaureate nursing students – A cross-sectional, comparative study
- Learning on the periphery: a modified Delphi study of a nursing student communities of practice model
- Clinical instruction in mental health nursing: students’ perceptions of best practices
- The experience of novice nurse faculty in Saudi Arabia
- Effective factors and challenges of forming transformational education in the nursing education system: a qualitative study
- Predictors associated with new nursing faculty’s intent to leave nursing academia: teaching preparation in doctoral program, institutional supports, and job satisfaction
- Flipped or traditional online teaching? Two different strategies to handle teaching in nursing education during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Application of the cognitive load theory in prelicensure nursing education: a quantitative measurement focusing on instructional design
- Educational Process, Issue, Trend
- Finding the right balance: student perceptions of using virtual simulation as a community placement
- Virtual patients: an option for future distance midwifery education?