Abstract
The micro-arc oxidation process is used to improve the properties of 6063 aluminum alloy by forming coatings on the surface of the alloy, in order to further enhance the features of the basic micro-arc oxidation coatings, graphene was added into the silicate alkaline electrolyte. The addition of the graphene influences the surface morphologies, thickness, element distributions, phase compositions, wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the formed coatings. They were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, friction and wear testing and an electrochemical workstation. The results show that the microstructure and properties of the coating were modified with the increase of graphene concentration. However, when too much graphene was added, the performance of the coating became worse.
-
Research ethics: Not applicable.
-
Author contributions: Renguo Song: program design and guide Hong Gao: experiments, processed data, wrote papers Chao Wang: experiments Bo Jiang: Microscopic analysis.
-
Competing interests: The authors state no conflict of interest.
-
Research funding: The financial aids of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No51871031 and the Natural Science Foundation of JiangSu Province under grant No. BK20211061.
-
Data availability: The raw data can be obtained on request from the corresponding author.
References
1. Sobolev, A., Bograchev, D., Zinigrad, M., Borodianskiy, K. Ceram. Int. 2022, 48, 10990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.12.318.Suche in Google Scholar
2. Sobolev, A., Peretz, T., Borodianskiy, K. J. Alloys Compd. 2021, 869, 159309. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JALLCOM.2021.159309.Suche in Google Scholar
3. Chen, Y., Wu, L., Yao, W., Zhong, Z., Pan, F. Surf. Coat. Technol. 2021, 413, 127083. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SURFCOAT.2021.127083.Suche in Google Scholar
4. Vakili-Azghandi, M., Fattah-alhosseini, A., Keshavarz, M. K. Measurement 2018, 124, 252–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2018.04.038.Suche in Google Scholar
5. Fattah-alhosseini, A., Vakili-Azghandi, M., Keshavarz, M. Acta Metall. Sin. 2016, 29, 274–281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-016-0384-3.Suche in Google Scholar
6. Hu, Y. L., Wang, Z. Q., Ai, J. Y., Bu, S. C., Liu, H. W. Coatings 2021, 11, 230. https://doi.org/10.3390/COATINGS11020230.Suche in Google Scholar
7. Wang, C. Y., Ma, R., Du, A., Fan, Y. Z., Zhao, X., Cao, X. M. Surf. Coat. Technol. 2022, 432, 128099. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SURFCOAT.2022.128099.Suche in Google Scholar
8. Bai, Z. G., Min, X. T. Hot Work. Technol. 2015, 44, 12. https://doi.org/10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.2015.06.004.Suche in Google Scholar
9. Chu, C. L., Han, X., Bai, J., Xue, F., Chu, P. K. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 2014, 24, 1058. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-6326(14)63162-9.Suche in Google Scholar
10. Mordike, B. L., Ebert, T. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 2001, 302, 37. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(00)01351-4.Suche in Google Scholar
11. Madhavi, Y., Krishna, L. R., Narasaiah, N. Int. J. Fatigue 2021, 142, 105965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2020.105965.Suche in Google Scholar
12. Sun, H. O., Li, L. C., Wang, Z. Y., Liu, B., Wang, M., Yu, Y. L. J. Chem. 2020, 2020, 1. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6082812.Suche in Google Scholar
13. Zong, Y., Song, R. G., Hua, T. S., Cai, S. W. Int. J. Mater. Res. 2020, 111, 11. https://doi.org/10.3139/146.111871.Suche in Google Scholar
14. Wang, R. T., Xu, H., Yao, Z. P., Li, C. X., Jiang, Z. H. Appl. Sci. 2020, 19, 6779. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10196779.Suche in Google Scholar
15. Tang, M. Q., Li, W. P., Liu, H. C., Zhu, L. Q. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2012, 258, 5869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.02.124.Suche in Google Scholar
16. Allen, M. J., Tung, V. C., Kaner, R. B. Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 132. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr900070d.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
17. Liu, W., He, W., Jiang, H. Y., Wang, Q., Lin, Y. J. Mater. 2021, 30, 4162. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11665-021-05727-Y.Suche in Google Scholar
18. Geim, A. K. Sci 2009, 324, 1530. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1158877.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
19. Fattah-Alhosseini, A., Molaei, M., Nouri, M., Babaei, K. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2021, 6, 100140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsadv.2021.100140.Suche in Google Scholar
20. Babaei, K., Fattah-Alhosseini, A., Molaei, M. Surf 2020, 21, 100677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2020.100677.Suche in Google Scholar
21. Fattah-Alhosseini, A., Chaharmahali, R. FlatChem 2021, 27, 100241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flatc.2021.100241.Suche in Google Scholar
22. Feng, C. J., Hu, S. L., Jiang, Y. F., Jiang, Y. F., zhou, Y. Rare Met. Mater. Eng. 2013, 12, 24274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1875-5372(14)60032-1.Suche in Google Scholar
23. Xiang, N., Song, R. G., Wang, C., Mao, Q. Z., Ge, Y. J., Ding, J. H. Corros. Eng., Sci. Technol. 2016, 51, 146. https://doi.org/10.1179/1743278215Y.0000000040.Suche in Google Scholar
24. Wang, D. D., Liu, X. T., Wang, Y., Zhang, Q., Li, D. L., Liu, X. R., Su, H., Zhang, Y. H., Yu, S. X., Shen, D. J. Surf. Coat. Technol. 2020, 402, 126349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.126349.Suche in Google Scholar
25. Xu, B., He, Y. F., Wang, X. Z., Gan, W. M. J. Mater. Res. 2020, 111, 463. https://doi.org/10.3139/146.111910.Suche in Google Scholar
26. Feng, C. J., Hu, S. L., Jiang, Y. F., Zhou, Y. Rare Met. Mater. Eng. 2013, 42, 2427. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1875-5372(14)60032-1.Suche in Google Scholar
27. Wu, Z. D., Yao, Z. P., Jiang, Z. H. Rare Met. 2008, 27, 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0521(08)60030-3.Suche in Google Scholar
28. Ghali, E., Dietzel, W., Kainer, K. U. J. Mater. 2004, 13, 7. https://doi.org/10.1361/10599490417533.Suche in Google Scholar
29. Qiu, Z. Z., Wang, R., Zhang, Y. S., Qu, Y. F., Wu, X. H. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 2015, 24, 1483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-015-1422-4.Suche in Google Scholar
30. Lim, T. S., Ryu, H. S., Hong, S. H. Corros. Sci. 2012, 62, 104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2012.04.043.Suche in Google Scholar
31. Liang, J., Srinivasan, P. B., Blawert, C., Dietzel, W. Corros. Sci. 2009, 51, 2483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2009.02.004.Suche in Google Scholar
32. Zhuang, J. J., Song, R. G., Xiang, N., Lu, J. P., Xiong, Y. Int. J. Mater. Res. 2017, 108, 758. https://doi.org/10.3139/146.111541.Suche in Google Scholar
33. Tang, H., Gao, Y. J. Alloys Compd. 2016, 688, 699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.07.079.Suche in Google Scholar
© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Review
- Accessing forbidden phases
- Original Papers
- Effect of oleic acid on morphologies of BaTi5O11 nanocrystals synthesized by hydrothermal method
- Fast and facile pH tailored green synthesized ZnO photocatalyst by biogenic reduction using water extract of Averrhoa bilimbi (L) fruit
- Rice husk-based cellulose nanocrystal/poly(vinyl alcohol) composite film for the removal of Cu (II) cation from aqueous solution
- Gelatin-based forsterite–hydroxyapatite hybrid coating on Ti6Al4V to improve its biocompatibility and corrosion resistance
- Enhanced supercapacitive performance of electrophoretically deposited nanostructured molybdenum-doped Mn3O4 thin films
- Effect of graphene additive on microstructure and properties of MAO coatings on 6063 aluminum alloy
- Enhancing the tensile performance of Al/Mg alloy dissimilar friction stir welded joints by reducing brittle intermetallic compounds
- News
- DGM – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Review
- Accessing forbidden phases
- Original Papers
- Effect of oleic acid on morphologies of BaTi5O11 nanocrystals synthesized by hydrothermal method
- Fast and facile pH tailored green synthesized ZnO photocatalyst by biogenic reduction using water extract of Averrhoa bilimbi (L) fruit
- Rice husk-based cellulose nanocrystal/poly(vinyl alcohol) composite film for the removal of Cu (II) cation from aqueous solution
- Gelatin-based forsterite–hydroxyapatite hybrid coating on Ti6Al4V to improve its biocompatibility and corrosion resistance
- Enhanced supercapacitive performance of electrophoretically deposited nanostructured molybdenum-doped Mn3O4 thin films
- Effect of graphene additive on microstructure and properties of MAO coatings on 6063 aluminum alloy
- Enhancing the tensile performance of Al/Mg alloy dissimilar friction stir welded joints by reducing brittle intermetallic compounds
- News
- DGM – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde