Efficient natural dye sensitized solar cell from PVDF based polymer electrolyte filled with layered graphite
-
Kumari Pooja
Abstract
Graphite nanopowder was synthesized by mechanical method using ball mill and used as filler in polymer electrolyte film based on Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) for application in natural dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). A simple solution cast technique was employed for the preparation of polymer electrolyte film with incorporation of different weight percent (1, 2 and 3) graphite filler along with propylene carbonate and ethylene carbonate as plasticizers. X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry analysis was carried out to determine the crystallinity of the graphite nanopowder and its glass transition temperature. The film with 2 % weight showed the best ionic conductivity of about 5.63 × 10−3 S cm−1. The betacyanin dye from beetroot and chlorophyll dye from spinach leaves was evaluated for the fabrication of dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC). The carboxyl, hydroxyl and porphyrin groups present in these dyes helped in binding the dye with the photoanode of DSSCs.
-
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted rsesponsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
-
Research funding: One of the author (Dr. Priyanka Chawla) is thankful to CSIR-India for the financial support in the form of Research Associate.
-
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
References
1. Gratzel, M. Nature 2001, 414, 338. https://doi.org/10.1038/35104607.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
2. Gratzel, M. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 44, 6841. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic0508371.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
3. Sakali, S. M., Khanmirzaei, M. H., Lu, S. C., Ramesh, S., Ramesh, K. Ionics 2019, 25, 319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-018-2598-z.Suche in Google Scholar
4. Chawla, P., Tripathi, M. ECS Solid State Lett. 2015, 4, 21. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0041506ssl.Suche in Google Scholar
5. Cheng, F., Ou, Y., Liu, G., Zhao, L., Dong, B., Wang, S., Wen, S. Nanomaterials 2019, 9, 783. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9050783.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
6. Arof, A. K., Aziz, M. F., Noor, M. M., Careem, M. A. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2014, 39, 2929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.07.028.Suche in Google Scholar
7. Prasadini, K. W., Perere, K. S., Vidanapathirana, K. P. Bull. Mater. Sci. 2019, 42, 1.10.1007/s12034-018-1682-3Suche in Google Scholar
8. Abrol, S. A., Bhargava, C., Sharma, P. K. Mater. Res. Express 2021, 8, 045010. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/abf474.Suche in Google Scholar
9. Zhu, Q., Wang, X. M., Miller, J. D. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 8954. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b13735.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
10. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Ph.D. Thesis, Michigan State University, Publication Number: AAI3092144; Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Vols. 64–05, 2003; p. 2343. Section: B. ISBN: 9780496398515.Suche in Google Scholar
11. Kim, J. H., Kim, D. H., So, J. H., Koo, H. J. Energies 2022, 15, 219. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15010219.Suche in Google Scholar
12. Amogne, N. Y., Ayele, D. W., Tsigie, Y. A. Mater. Renew. Sustain. Energy 2020, 9, 23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40243-020-00183-5.Suche in Google Scholar
13. Rajkumar, S., Kumar, M. N., Suguna, K., Muthulakshmi, S., Kumar, R. A. Optik 2019, 178, 224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2018.10.004.Suche in Google Scholar
14. Upadhyay, R., Tripathi, M., Chawla, P., Pandey, A. J. Solid State Electrochem. 2014, 18, 1889. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-014-2426-y.Suche in Google Scholar
15. Park, J. Y., Kim, C. S., Okuyama, K., Lee, H. M. J. Power Sources 2016, 306, 764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.12.087.Suche in Google Scholar
16. Cho, S., Sung, H. K., Lee, S. J., Kim, W. H., Kim, D. H., Han, Y. S. Nanomaterials 2019, 9, 1645. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9121645.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
17. Tripathi, M., Cahwla, P. Renewable Energy in the Service of Mankind II; Sayigh, A., Ed.; Springer, 2016.Suche in Google Scholar
18. Basha, S. S., Sundari, G. S., Kumar, K. V., Rao, M. C. Polym. Bull. 2018, 75, 925. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-016-0487-3.Suche in Google Scholar
19. Flora, X. H., Ulaganathan, M., Rajendran, S. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 2012, 7, 7451.10.1016/S1452-3981(23)15796-8Suche in Google Scholar
20. Pavani, Y., Ravi, M., Bhavani, S., Sharma, A. K. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2012, 52, 1685. https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.23118.Suche in Google Scholar
21. Sundaramoorthy, K., Muthu, S. P., Perumalsamy, R. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 2018, 29, 18074. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-9917-z.Suche in Google Scholar
22. Kannadhasan, S., Pandian, M. S., Ramasamy, P. AIP Conf. Proc. 2017, 1832, 050061. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4980294.Suche in Google Scholar
23. Kannadhasan, S., Pandian, M. S., Ramasamy, P. AIP Conf. Proc. 2018, 1942, 140034. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5029165.Suche in Google Scholar
24. Kuppu, S. V., Jeyaraman, A. R., Guruviah, P. K., Thambusamy, S. Curr. Appl. Phys. 2018, 18, 619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2018.03.014.Suche in Google Scholar
25. Kumar, S., Manikandan, V. S., Panda, S. K., Senanayak, S. P., Palai, A. K. Sol. Energy 2020, 208, 949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.08.060.Suche in Google Scholar
26. Ganta, D., Jara, J., Villanueva, R. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2017, 679, 97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2017.04.094.Suche in Google Scholar
27. Zhou, H., Wu, L., Gao, Y., Ma, T. J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 2011, 219, 188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2011.02.008.Suche in Google Scholar
© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original Papers
- Predicted interfacial thermal conductance and thermal conductivity of graphite flakes/Al composites with different alloy composition
- Tribological behaviour of nano-sized beta phase silicon nitride: effects of the contact conditions
- Experimental assessment on the contact characteristics of 3D printed flexible poly lactic acid (PLA) soft fingertips
- Efficient natural dye sensitized solar cell from PVDF based polymer electrolyte filled with layered graphite
- Regulation of the photovoltaic performance of TiO2@MAPbI3 core–shell nanowire arrays
- Hydrothermal synthesis of CoAl2O4 spinel: effect of reaction conditions on the characteristic and morphological features
- Peroxymonosulfate oxidation process activated with heterogeneous amorphous Co78Si8B14 alloy for degradation of Orange II
- A study of melting temperatures in bismuth and antimony
- Short Communication
- Corrosion study of 430 stainless steel with cobalt electrodeposited obtained from the recycling of Li-ion batteries
- News
- DGM – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original Papers
- Predicted interfacial thermal conductance and thermal conductivity of graphite flakes/Al composites with different alloy composition
- Tribological behaviour of nano-sized beta phase silicon nitride: effects of the contact conditions
- Experimental assessment on the contact characteristics of 3D printed flexible poly lactic acid (PLA) soft fingertips
- Efficient natural dye sensitized solar cell from PVDF based polymer electrolyte filled with layered graphite
- Regulation of the photovoltaic performance of TiO2@MAPbI3 core–shell nanowire arrays
- Hydrothermal synthesis of CoAl2O4 spinel: effect of reaction conditions on the characteristic and morphological features
- Peroxymonosulfate oxidation process activated with heterogeneous amorphous Co78Si8B14 alloy for degradation of Orange II
- A study of melting temperatures in bismuth and antimony
- Short Communication
- Corrosion study of 430 stainless steel with cobalt electrodeposited obtained from the recycling of Li-ion batteries
- News
- DGM – Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde
