Abstract
Magnesium micropowder was mixed and ball-milled with 3 vol.% graphite powder. The Mg + Graphite composite was deformed in compression at temperatures between room temperature and 300 °C at a constant crosshead speed, giving an initial strain rate between 1.4 · 10 –5 and 1.4 · 10– 3 s –1. The yield stress of the composite is higher than that of unreinforced magnesium prepared with the same technology. The yield stress and the maximum stress decrease rapidly with increasing temperature. At temperatures higher than room temperature, the true stress– true strain curves exhibit a work-hardening rate close to zero, which indicates a dynamic equilibrium between hardening and softening. Double cross-slip of screw components of c + a dislocations is considered as the main recovery mechanism.
This work is a part of the research plan MSM 0021620834 that is financed by the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic.
References
[1] A. Luo, M.O. Pekguleryuz: J. Mater. Sci. 29 (1994) 5259.10.1007/BF01171534Search in Google Scholar
[2] I.J. Polmear: Mater. Sci. Techn. 10 (1994) 1.10.1179/mst.1994.10.1.1Search in Google Scholar
[3] T.W. Clyne, P.J. Withers: An Introduction to Metal Matrix Composites, Cambridge Univ. Press, (1993).10.1017/CBO9780511623080Search in Google Scholar
[4] Z. Trojanová, Z. Drozd, P. Lukáč, S Kúdela: Mater. Sci. Forum 419–422 (2003) 817.10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.419-422.817Search in Google Scholar
[5] Z. Trojanová, V. Gärtnerová, P. Lukáč, Z. Drozd: J. Alloys Comp. 378 (2004) 19.10.1016/j.jallcom.2003.12.047Search in Google Scholar
[6] Z. Horita, K. Matsubara, K. Makii, T.G. Langdon: Scripta Mater. 47 (2002) 255.10.1016/S1359-6462(02)00135-5Search in Google Scholar
[7] H. Somekawa, T. Mukai: Scripta Mater. 53 (2005) 1059.10.1016/j.scriptamat.2005.07.001Search in Google Scholar
[8] C.W. Su, B.W. Cua, L. Lu, M.O. Lai: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 402 (2005) 163.10.1016/j.msea.2005.04.035Search in Google Scholar
[9] H.K. Lin, J.C. Huang, T.G. Langdon: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 402 (2005) 250.10.1016/j.msea.2005.04.018Search in Google Scholar
[10] J. Naser,W. Riehemann, H. Ferkel: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 234 (1997) 467.10.1016/S0921-5093(97)00269-4Search in Google Scholar
[11] F. Ferkel, B.L. Mordike: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 298 (2001) 193.10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01283-1Search in Google Scholar
[12] F. Ferkel: Adv. Eng. Mater. 5 (2003) 886.10.1002/adem.200320503Search in Google Scholar
[13] P. Lukáč, Z. Trojanová: Int. J. Mater. Prod. Techn. 23 (2005) 121.10.1504/IJMPT.2005.006593Search in Google Scholar
[14] R.W. Armstrong: Acta Metall. 16 (1968) 347.10.1016/0001-6160(68)90021-7Search in Google Scholar
[15] H. Mecking, U.F. Kocks, Ch. Hartig: Scripta Mater. 35 (1996) 465.10.1016/1359-6462(96)00137-6Search in Google Scholar
[16] A.V. Granato, K. Luecke: J. Appl. Phys. 27 (1956) 583.10.1063/1.1722436Search in Google Scholar
[17] A.V. Granato, K. Luecke: J. Appl. Phys. 52 (1981) 7136.10.1063/1.328687Search in Google Scholar
[18] Z. Trojanová, P. Lukáč, H. Ferkel, W. Riehemann: Mater. Sci. Eng. A 370 (2004) 154.10.1016/j.msea.2002.12.011Search in Google Scholar
[19] F.A. Mohamed: Acta Mater. 51 (2003) 4107.10.1016/S1359-6454(03)00230-1Search in Google Scholar
[20] Z. Trojanová, B. Weidenfeller, P. Lukáč, W. Riehemann, M. Stanek, in: M. Zehetbauer, R.Z. Valiev (Eds.), Proc. of NanoSPD2, J. Wiley VCH, Weinheim (2004) 413.10.1002/3527602461.ch7cSearch in Google Scholar
[21] Z. Trojanova: Key Eng. Mater. submitted.Search in Google Scholar
[22] M.F. Ashby: Phil Mag. 21 (1970) 399.10.1080/14786437008238426Search in Google Scholar
[23] F.E. Hauser, P.R. Landon, J.E. Dorn: Trans. AIME 206 (1956) 589.10.1007/BF03377735Search in Google Scholar
[24] H. Jones: Key Eng. Mater. 97–98 (1994) 1.10.1016/0377-0257(94)85061-5Search in Google Scholar
[25] M. Mabuchi, Y. Chino, H. Iwasaki, T. Aizawa, K. Higashi: Mater. Trans. 42 (2001) 1182.10.2320/matertrans.42.1182Search in Google Scholar
[26] P. Andersson, C.H. Caceres, J. Koike: Mater. Sci. Forum 419–422 (2003) 123.10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.419-422.123Search in Google Scholar
[27] N. Ono, R. Nowak, S. Miura: Mater. Lett. 58 (2003) 39.10.1016/S0167-577X(03)00410-5Search in Google Scholar
[28] E.O. Hall: Proc. Phys. Soc. London B 64 (1951) 747.10.1088/0370-1301/64/9/303Search in Google Scholar
[29] N.J. Petch: J. Iron Steel Inst. 174 (1953) 25.Search in Google Scholar
[30] Z. Trojanová, Z. Drozd, P. Lukáč, K. Máthis, H. Ferkel,W. Riehemann: Scripta Mater. 42 (2000) 1095.10.1016/S1359-6462(00)00342-0Search in Google Scholar
© 2006 Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Professor Dr. Gernot Kostorz 65 years
- Dislocation micromechanisms under single slip conditions
- Characterisation of short-range order using dislocations
- Between microscopic and mesoscopic descriptions of twin–twin interaction
- Influence of the thermoelastic effect on the acoustic properties of pure metals at low temperatures
- Recent progress in the area of bulk metallic glasses
- Formation of the ABC6-type ordered structure in fcc alloys
- Short-range order in Fe-21.9 at.% Al
- Criteria for developing castable, creep-resistant aluminum-based alloys – A review
- Phase decomposition and precipitation of metastable A2 phase in B2 ordered Co–Al–Fe alloys
- Atomic migration and ordering phenomena in bulk and thin films of FePd and FePt
- Late-stage coarsening of oil droplets of excess oil in microemulsions following a temperature quench
- Small-angle scattering from spherical particles on randomly oriented interfaces
- Ripening of L12 Ni3Ti precipitates in the framework of the trans-interface diffusion-controlled theory of particle coarsening
- Texture evolution in equiaxed polycrystalline L10-ordered FePd during coarsening at 600 °C
- Modulated structures in amorphous films of Cr-silicide prepared by electron-beam-deposition
- Early stages of nucleation and growth of Guinier –Preston zones in Al–Zn–Mg and Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys
- Experimental and theoretical characterization of Al3Sc precipitates in Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Sc–Zr alloys
- Ag2Al plates in Al–Ag alloys
- A critical analysis of the composite model as applied to high-temperature creep of Al and an Al–Mg alloy
- Damage behaviour of an Al2O3 particle-reinforced 6061 alloy induced by monotonic and cyclic deformation
- Deformation behaviour of ultrafine-grained magnesium with 3 vol.% graphite
- Press/Presse
- Conferences/Konferenzen
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Professor Dr. Gernot Kostorz 65 years
- Articles BBasic
- Dislocation micromechanisms under single slip conditions
- Characterisation of short-range order using dislocations
- Between microscopic and mesoscopic descriptions of twin–twin interaction
- Influence of the thermoelastic effect on the acoustic properties of pure metals at low temperatures
- Recent progress in the area of bulk metallic glasses
- Formation of the ABC6-type ordered structure in fcc alloys
- Short-range order in Fe-21.9 at.% Al
- Criteria for developing castable, creep-resistant aluminum-based alloys – A review
- Phase decomposition and precipitation of metastable A2 phase in B2 ordered Co–Al–Fe alloys
- Atomic migration and ordering phenomena in bulk and thin films of FePd and FePt
- Late-stage coarsening of oil droplets of excess oil in microemulsions following a temperature quench
- Small-angle scattering from spherical particles on randomly oriented interfaces
- Ripening of L12 Ni3Ti precipitates in the framework of the trans-interface diffusion-controlled theory of particle coarsening
- Articles AApplied
- Texture evolution in equiaxed polycrystalline L10-ordered FePd during coarsening at 600 °C
- Modulated structures in amorphous films of Cr-silicide prepared by electron-beam-deposition
- Early stages of nucleation and growth of Guinier –Preston zones in Al–Zn–Mg and Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys
- Experimental and theoretical characterization of Al3Sc precipitates in Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Sc–Zr alloys
- Ag2Al plates in Al–Ag alloys
- A critical analysis of the composite model as applied to high-temperature creep of Al and an Al–Mg alloy
- Damage behaviour of an Al2O3 particle-reinforced 6061 alloy induced by monotonic and cyclic deformation
- Deformation behaviour of ultrafine-grained magnesium with 3 vol.% graphite
- Notifications/Mitteilungen
- Press/Presse
- Conferences/Konferenzen
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Professor Dr. Gernot Kostorz 65 years
- Dislocation micromechanisms under single slip conditions
- Characterisation of short-range order using dislocations
- Between microscopic and mesoscopic descriptions of twin–twin interaction
- Influence of the thermoelastic effect on the acoustic properties of pure metals at low temperatures
- Recent progress in the area of bulk metallic glasses
- Formation of the ABC6-type ordered structure in fcc alloys
- Short-range order in Fe-21.9 at.% Al
- Criteria for developing castable, creep-resistant aluminum-based alloys – A review
- Phase decomposition and precipitation of metastable A2 phase in B2 ordered Co–Al–Fe alloys
- Atomic migration and ordering phenomena in bulk and thin films of FePd and FePt
- Late-stage coarsening of oil droplets of excess oil in microemulsions following a temperature quench
- Small-angle scattering from spherical particles on randomly oriented interfaces
- Ripening of L12 Ni3Ti precipitates in the framework of the trans-interface diffusion-controlled theory of particle coarsening
- Texture evolution in equiaxed polycrystalline L10-ordered FePd during coarsening at 600 °C
- Modulated structures in amorphous films of Cr-silicide prepared by electron-beam-deposition
- Early stages of nucleation and growth of Guinier –Preston zones in Al–Zn–Mg and Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys
- Experimental and theoretical characterization of Al3Sc precipitates in Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Sc–Zr alloys
- Ag2Al plates in Al–Ag alloys
- A critical analysis of the composite model as applied to high-temperature creep of Al and an Al–Mg alloy
- Damage behaviour of an Al2O3 particle-reinforced 6061 alloy induced by monotonic and cyclic deformation
- Deformation behaviour of ultrafine-grained magnesium with 3 vol.% graphite
- Press/Presse
- Conferences/Konferenzen
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Professor Dr. Gernot Kostorz 65 years
- Articles BBasic
- Dislocation micromechanisms under single slip conditions
- Characterisation of short-range order using dislocations
- Between microscopic and mesoscopic descriptions of twin–twin interaction
- Influence of the thermoelastic effect on the acoustic properties of pure metals at low temperatures
- Recent progress in the area of bulk metallic glasses
- Formation of the ABC6-type ordered structure in fcc alloys
- Short-range order in Fe-21.9 at.% Al
- Criteria for developing castable, creep-resistant aluminum-based alloys – A review
- Phase decomposition and precipitation of metastable A2 phase in B2 ordered Co–Al–Fe alloys
- Atomic migration and ordering phenomena in bulk and thin films of FePd and FePt
- Late-stage coarsening of oil droplets of excess oil in microemulsions following a temperature quench
- Small-angle scattering from spherical particles on randomly oriented interfaces
- Ripening of L12 Ni3Ti precipitates in the framework of the trans-interface diffusion-controlled theory of particle coarsening
- Articles AApplied
- Texture evolution in equiaxed polycrystalline L10-ordered FePd during coarsening at 600 °C
- Modulated structures in amorphous films of Cr-silicide prepared by electron-beam-deposition
- Early stages of nucleation and growth of Guinier –Preston zones in Al–Zn–Mg and Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys
- Experimental and theoretical characterization of Al3Sc precipitates in Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Sc–Zr alloys
- Ag2Al plates in Al–Ag alloys
- A critical analysis of the composite model as applied to high-temperature creep of Al and an Al–Mg alloy
- Damage behaviour of an Al2O3 particle-reinforced 6061 alloy induced by monotonic and cyclic deformation
- Deformation behaviour of ultrafine-grained magnesium with 3 vol.% graphite
- Notifications/Mitteilungen
- Press/Presse
- Conferences/Konferenzen