Abstract
Phase decomposition in rapidly solidified Co–Al – Fe B2 alloys during isothermal ageing at 923 K has been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. At the early stage of ageing, A2 disordered particles precipitate inside B2 matrix grains, being aligned along the <100> direction of the matrix, and equilibrium A1 phase (α-Co) is also formed mostly on grain boundaries. With further ageing, the plate-like A2 particles increase in size. On the other hand, the A1 phase on grain boundaries increases in size and also spreads into the B2 grain like tree branches as so-called Widmanstätten precipitate. Finally, the A2 phase disappears. The A1 phase remains on grain boundaries and also inside the B2 grains as spherical particles. Using the composition gradient method, the metastable precipitation limit of the A2 phase, that is the metastable phase boundary B2/(A2 + B2), was experimentally determined at 923 K. It extends smoothly into the stable A2 + B2 two-phase field on the Co–Fe side of the ternary Co–Al –Fe system.
-
The authors wish to express their gratitude to Mr. Yoichi Ito (present affiliation: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.) for the preparation of the alloys and the foils for TEM, and Mr. Tadaaki Shikama (present affiliation: Nippon Steel Corporation) for the experiment by the composition gradient method.
References
[1] T. Kozakai, R. Okamoto, T. Miyazaki: Z. Metallkd. 90 (1999) 261.10.1515/ijmr-1999-900403Search in Google Scholar
[2] H. Okamoto: Desk Handbook, Phase Diagrams for Binary Alloys, The Materials Information Society ASM, Materials Park (2000).Search in Google Scholar
[3] C. Colinet, G. Inden, R. Kikuchi: Acta metall. mater. 41 (1993) 1109.10.1016/0956-7151(93)90159-PSearch in Google Scholar
[4] H. Ohtani, in: M. Koiwa, K. Otsuka, T. Miyazaki (Eds.), Solid-Solid Phase Transformations I, PTM’99. The Japan Inst. of Metals 1 (1999) 701.Search in Google Scholar
[5] T. Miyazaki, T. Koyama, S. Kobayashi: Met. Mater. Trans. A 26 (1996) 945.10.1007/BF02649762Search in Google Scholar
[6] J.I. Goldstein, in: J.I. Hren, J.I. Goldstein, D.C. Joy (Eds.), Introduction to Analytical Electron Microscopy, Plenum Press, New York (1979) 83.10.1007/978-1-4757-5581-7_3Search in Google Scholar
[7] Z. Horita, T. Sano, M. Nemoto: ISIJ International 29 (1989) 179.10.2355/isijinternational.29.179Search in Google Scholar
[8] H. Ackermann: PhD. Thesis, RWTH Aachen, Germany (1988).Search in Google Scholar
© 2006 Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Professor Dr. Gernot Kostorz 65 years
- Dislocation micromechanisms under single slip conditions
- Characterisation of short-range order using dislocations
- Between microscopic and mesoscopic descriptions of twin–twin interaction
- Influence of the thermoelastic effect on the acoustic properties of pure metals at low temperatures
- Recent progress in the area of bulk metallic glasses
- Formation of the ABC6-type ordered structure in fcc alloys
- Short-range order in Fe-21.9 at.% Al
- Criteria for developing castable, creep-resistant aluminum-based alloys – A review
- Phase decomposition and precipitation of metastable A2 phase in B2 ordered Co–Al–Fe alloys
- Atomic migration and ordering phenomena in bulk and thin films of FePd and FePt
- Late-stage coarsening of oil droplets of excess oil in microemulsions following a temperature quench
- Small-angle scattering from spherical particles on randomly oriented interfaces
- Ripening of L12 Ni3Ti precipitates in the framework of the trans-interface diffusion-controlled theory of particle coarsening
- Texture evolution in equiaxed polycrystalline L10-ordered FePd during coarsening at 600 °C
- Modulated structures in amorphous films of Cr-silicide prepared by electron-beam-deposition
- Early stages of nucleation and growth of Guinier –Preston zones in Al–Zn–Mg and Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys
- Experimental and theoretical characterization of Al3Sc precipitates in Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Sc–Zr alloys
- Ag2Al plates in Al–Ag alloys
- A critical analysis of the composite model as applied to high-temperature creep of Al and an Al–Mg alloy
- Damage behaviour of an Al2O3 particle-reinforced 6061 alloy induced by monotonic and cyclic deformation
- Deformation behaviour of ultrafine-grained magnesium with 3 vol.% graphite
- Press/Presse
- Conferences/Konferenzen
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Professor Dr. Gernot Kostorz 65 years
- Articles BBasic
- Dislocation micromechanisms under single slip conditions
- Characterisation of short-range order using dislocations
- Between microscopic and mesoscopic descriptions of twin–twin interaction
- Influence of the thermoelastic effect on the acoustic properties of pure metals at low temperatures
- Recent progress in the area of bulk metallic glasses
- Formation of the ABC6-type ordered structure in fcc alloys
- Short-range order in Fe-21.9 at.% Al
- Criteria for developing castable, creep-resistant aluminum-based alloys – A review
- Phase decomposition and precipitation of metastable A2 phase in B2 ordered Co–Al–Fe alloys
- Atomic migration and ordering phenomena in bulk and thin films of FePd and FePt
- Late-stage coarsening of oil droplets of excess oil in microemulsions following a temperature quench
- Small-angle scattering from spherical particles on randomly oriented interfaces
- Ripening of L12 Ni3Ti precipitates in the framework of the trans-interface diffusion-controlled theory of particle coarsening
- Articles AApplied
- Texture evolution in equiaxed polycrystalline L10-ordered FePd during coarsening at 600 °C
- Modulated structures in amorphous films of Cr-silicide prepared by electron-beam-deposition
- Early stages of nucleation and growth of Guinier –Preston zones in Al–Zn–Mg and Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys
- Experimental and theoretical characterization of Al3Sc precipitates in Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Sc–Zr alloys
- Ag2Al plates in Al–Ag alloys
- A critical analysis of the composite model as applied to high-temperature creep of Al and an Al–Mg alloy
- Damage behaviour of an Al2O3 particle-reinforced 6061 alloy induced by monotonic and cyclic deformation
- Deformation behaviour of ultrafine-grained magnesium with 3 vol.% graphite
- Notifications/Mitteilungen
- Press/Presse
- Conferences/Konferenzen
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Professor Dr. Gernot Kostorz 65 years
- Dislocation micromechanisms under single slip conditions
- Characterisation of short-range order using dislocations
- Between microscopic and mesoscopic descriptions of twin–twin interaction
- Influence of the thermoelastic effect on the acoustic properties of pure metals at low temperatures
- Recent progress in the area of bulk metallic glasses
- Formation of the ABC6-type ordered structure in fcc alloys
- Short-range order in Fe-21.9 at.% Al
- Criteria for developing castable, creep-resistant aluminum-based alloys – A review
- Phase decomposition and precipitation of metastable A2 phase in B2 ordered Co–Al–Fe alloys
- Atomic migration and ordering phenomena in bulk and thin films of FePd and FePt
- Late-stage coarsening of oil droplets of excess oil in microemulsions following a temperature quench
- Small-angle scattering from spherical particles on randomly oriented interfaces
- Ripening of L12 Ni3Ti precipitates in the framework of the trans-interface diffusion-controlled theory of particle coarsening
- Texture evolution in equiaxed polycrystalline L10-ordered FePd during coarsening at 600 °C
- Modulated structures in amorphous films of Cr-silicide prepared by electron-beam-deposition
- Early stages of nucleation and growth of Guinier –Preston zones in Al–Zn–Mg and Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys
- Experimental and theoretical characterization of Al3Sc precipitates in Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Sc–Zr alloys
- Ag2Al plates in Al–Ag alloys
- A critical analysis of the composite model as applied to high-temperature creep of Al and an Al–Mg alloy
- Damage behaviour of an Al2O3 particle-reinforced 6061 alloy induced by monotonic and cyclic deformation
- Deformation behaviour of ultrafine-grained magnesium with 3 vol.% graphite
- Press/Presse
- Conferences/Konferenzen
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Professor Dr. Gernot Kostorz 65 years
- Articles BBasic
- Dislocation micromechanisms under single slip conditions
- Characterisation of short-range order using dislocations
- Between microscopic and mesoscopic descriptions of twin–twin interaction
- Influence of the thermoelastic effect on the acoustic properties of pure metals at low temperatures
- Recent progress in the area of bulk metallic glasses
- Formation of the ABC6-type ordered structure in fcc alloys
- Short-range order in Fe-21.9 at.% Al
- Criteria for developing castable, creep-resistant aluminum-based alloys – A review
- Phase decomposition and precipitation of metastable A2 phase in B2 ordered Co–Al–Fe alloys
- Atomic migration and ordering phenomena in bulk and thin films of FePd and FePt
- Late-stage coarsening of oil droplets of excess oil in microemulsions following a temperature quench
- Small-angle scattering from spherical particles on randomly oriented interfaces
- Ripening of L12 Ni3Ti precipitates in the framework of the trans-interface diffusion-controlled theory of particle coarsening
- Articles AApplied
- Texture evolution in equiaxed polycrystalline L10-ordered FePd during coarsening at 600 °C
- Modulated structures in amorphous films of Cr-silicide prepared by electron-beam-deposition
- Early stages of nucleation and growth of Guinier –Preston zones in Al–Zn–Mg and Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys
- Experimental and theoretical characterization of Al3Sc precipitates in Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Sc–Zr alloys
- Ag2Al plates in Al–Ag alloys
- A critical analysis of the composite model as applied to high-temperature creep of Al and an Al–Mg alloy
- Damage behaviour of an Al2O3 particle-reinforced 6061 alloy induced by monotonic and cyclic deformation
- Deformation behaviour of ultrafine-grained magnesium with 3 vol.% graphite
- Notifications/Mitteilungen
- Press/Presse
- Conferences/Konferenzen