Startseite Pasting, Textural and Sensory Characteristics of the Kofter, A Fruit-Based Dessert: Effect of Molasses and Water Concentration
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Pasting, Textural and Sensory Characteristics of the Kofter, A Fruit-Based Dessert: Effect of Molasses and Water Concentration

  • Onder Yildiz , Bayram Yurt , Omer Said Toker EMAIL logo , Mehmet Murat Ceylan , Mustafa Tahsin Yilmaz und Ayhan Bastürk
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 17. April 2015
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Kofter is a traditional product which is composed of water, molasses and starch. The quality of Kofter depends on many factors involving concentration of the ingredients, starch concentration and type, composition and type of the molasses and drying temperature and time. In the present study, the effect of molasses concentration (75–25%) on the pasting and textural properties of the Kofter samples was investigated. All pasting properties (peak viscosity, trough viscosity, breakdown viscosity, final viscosity, setback viscosity, peak time, pasting temperature) were significantly affected by molasses concentration used in the formula. The increase in water concentration generally caused increase in hardness, adhesiveness, gumminess and chewiness value of the Kofter samples. Sensory analysis was also performed to determine mostly preferred sample regarding appearance, color, texture, taste, odor and overall preference. According to the sensory results, Kofter sample including 40% molasses and 60% water was found to be mostly preferred sample.

References

1. GokselM, DoganM, TokerOS, OzgenS, SarıogluK, OralRA. The effect of starch concentration and temperature on grape molasses: rheological and textural properties. Food Bioprocess Tech2013;6:25971.10.1007/s11947-011-0705-5Suche in Google Scholar

2. TokerOS, DoganM, ErsozNB, YilmazMT. Optimization of the content of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) formed in some molasses types: HPLC-DAD analysis to determine effect of different storage time and temperature levels. Ind Crops Prod2013;50:13744.10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.05.030Suche in Google Scholar

3. TokerOS, DoganM. Effect of temperature and starch concentration on the creep/recovery behavior of the grape molasses: modelling with ANN, ANFIS and response surface methodology. Eur Food Res Technol2013;236:104961.10.1007/s00217-013-1959-0Suche in Google Scholar

4. GunaratneA, RanaweeraS, CorkeH. Thermal, pasting, and gelling properties of wheat and potato starches in the presence of sucrose, glucose, glycerol, and hydroxypropyl β-cyclodextrin. Carbohydr Polym2007;70:11222.10.1016/j.carbpol.2007.03.011Suche in Google Scholar

5. Abu-JdayilMH, EassaA. Rheology of wheat starch-milk-sugar systems: effect of starch concentration, and milk fat content. J Food Eng2004;64:20712.10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2003.09.034Suche in Google Scholar

6. FunamiT, NakaumaM, NodaS, IshiharaS, AsaiI, InouchiN, et al. Effects of some anionic polysaccharides on the gelatinization and retrogradation behaviors of wheat starch: soybean-soluble polysaccharide and gum arabic. Food Hydrocolloid2008;22:152840.10.1016/j.foodhyd.2007.10.008Suche in Google Scholar

7. ChantaroP, PongsawatmanitR. Influence of sucrose on thermal and pasting properties of tapioca starch and xanthan gum mixtures. J Food Eng2010;98:4450.10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.12.006Suche in Google Scholar

8. TengLY, ChinNL, YusofYA. Rheological and textural studies of fresh and freeze-thawed native sago starch-sugar gels. I. Optimisation using response surface methodology. Food Hydrocolloid2011;25:15307.10.1016/j.foodhyd.2011.02.005Suche in Google Scholar

9. TengLY, ChinNL, YusofYA. Rheological and textural studies of fresh and freeze-thawed native sago starch-sugar gels. I. Comparisons with other starch sources and reheating effects. Food Hydrocolloid2013;31:15665.10.1016/j.foodhyd.2012.11.002Suche in Google Scholar

10. ZhangX, TongQ, ZhuW, RenF. Pasting, rheological properties and gelatinization kinetics of tapioca starch with sucrose or glucose. J Food Eng2013;114:25561.10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2012.08.002Suche in Google Scholar

11. PongsawatmanitR, TemsiripongT, SuwonsichonT. Thermal and rheological properties of tapioca starch and xyloglucan mixtures in the presence of sucrose. Food Res Int2007;40:23948.10.1016/j.foodres.2006.10.013Suche in Google Scholar

12. RagaeeS, Abdel-AalEM. Pasting properties of starch and protein in selected cereals and quality of their food products. Food Chem2006;95:918.10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.12.012Suche in Google Scholar

13. FasihuddinBA, WilliamsPA. Effect of sugars on the thermal and rheological properties of sago starch. Biopolymers1999;50:40112.10.1002/(SICI)1097-0282(19991005)50:4<401::AID-BIP6>3.0.CO;2-VSuche in Google Scholar

14. RichardsonG, LangtonM, BarkA, HermanssonAM. Wheat starch gelatinization – the effect of sucrose, emulsifiers and the physical state of the emulsifier. Starch2003;55:15061.10.1002/star.200390029Suche in Google Scholar

15. Al-MalahKI, AzzamMO, Abu-JdayilB. Effect of glucose concentration on the rheological properties of wheat-starch dispersions. Food Hydrocolloid2000;14:4916.10.1016/S0268-005X(00)00029-1Suche in Google Scholar

16. LiQ, LiH, GaoQ. The influence of different sugars on corn starch gelatinization process with digital image analysis method. Food Hydrocolloid2015;43:80311.10.1016/j.foodhyd.2014.08.012Suche in Google Scholar

17. ZhouY, WangD, ZhangL, DuX, ZhouX. Effect of polysaccharides on gelatinization and retrogradation of wheat starch. Food Hydrocolloid2008;22:50512.10.1016/j.foodhyd.2007.01.010Suche in Google Scholar

18. ThirathumthavornD, CharoenreinS. Thermal and pasting properties of native and acid-treated starches derivatized by 1-octenyl succinic anhydride. Carbohydr Polym1996;66:25865.10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.03.016Suche in Google Scholar

19. AdebowaleKO, Olu-OwolabiIO, OlawunmiEK, LawalOS. Functional properties of native, physically and chemically modified breadfruit (Artocorpus altilis) starch. Ind Crop Prod2005;21:34351.10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.05.002Suche in Google Scholar

20. Anonymous. 2012. http://www.perten.com/Global/Brochures/RVA/RVA%20Method%20Brochure_20110131.pdf. Accessed:29 January 2012.Suche in Google Scholar

21. PongsawatmanitR, TemsiripongT, IkedaS, NishinariK. Influence of tamarind seed xyloglucan on rheological properties and thermal stability of tapioca starch. J Food Eng2006;77:4150.10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.06.017Suche in Google Scholar

22. PongsawatmanitR, SrijunthongsiriS. Influence of xanthan gum on rheological properties and freeze–thaw stability of tapioca starch. J Food Eng2008;88:13743.10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.02.009Suche in Google Scholar

23. KaushalP, KumarV, SharmaHK. Comparative study of physicochemical, functional, antinutritional and pasting properties of taro (Colocasia esculenta), rice (Oryza sativa) flour, pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) flour and their blends. LWT—Food Sci Technol2012;48:5968.10.1016/j.lwt.2012.02.028Suche in Google Scholar

24. YildizO, YurtB, BasturkA, TokerOS, YilmazMT, KaramanS, et al. Pasting properties, texture profile and stress-relaxation behavior of wheat starch/dietary fiber systems. Food Res Int2013;53:27890.10.1016/j.foodres.2013.04.018Suche in Google Scholar

25. BaekMH, YooB, LimST. Effects of sugars and sugar alcohols on thermal transition and cold stability of corn starch gel. Food Hydrocolloid2004;18:13342.10.1016/S0268-005X(03)00058-4Suche in Google Scholar

26. SharmaR, OberoiDP, SogiDS, GillBS. Effect of sugar and gums on the pasting properties of cassava starch. J Food Process Preserv2009;33:40114.10.1111/j.1745-4549.2008.00283.xSuche in Google Scholar

27. WangB, WangL, LiD, OzkanN, LiS, MaoZ. Rheological properties of waxy maize starch and xanthan gum mixtures in the presence of sucrose. Carbohydr Polym2009;77:47281.10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.01.017Suche in Google Scholar

28. SpiesRD, HoseneyRC. Effect of sugar on starch gelatinization. Cereal Chem1982;59:12831.Suche in Google Scholar

29. PerryPA, DonaldAM. The effect of sugars on the gelatinization of starch. Carbohydr Polym2002;49:15565.10.1016/S0144-8617(01)00324-1Suche in Google Scholar

30. AhmadFB, WilliamsPA. Effect of sugars on the thermal and rheological properties of sago starch. Biopolymers1999;50:40112.10.1002/(SICI)1097-0282(19991005)50:4<401::AID-BIP6>3.0.CO;2-VSuche in Google Scholar

31. ErogluA, BayrambasK, ErogluZ, TokerOS, YilmazMT, KaramanS, et al. Steady, dynamic, creep/recovery, and textural properties of yoghurt/molasses blends: temperature sweep tests and applicability of Cox-Merz rule. Food Sci Technol Int2015;doi:10.1177/1082013214566478Suche in Google Scholar

32. LiJ, Thava VasanthanT, BresslerDC. Cationization of field pea starch in salt-free aqueous suspension. Carbohydr Polym2011;83:1598603.10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.10.013Suche in Google Scholar

33. KohyamaK, NishinariK. Effect of soluble sugars on gelatinization and retrogradation of sweet potato starch. J Agric Food Chem1991;39:140610.10.1021/jf00008a010Suche in Google Scholar

34. HirasimaM, TakahashiR, NishinariK. Changes in the viscoelasticity of maize starch pastes by adding sucrose at different stages. Food Hydrocolloid2005;19:77784.10.1016/j.foodhyd.2004.09.009Suche in Google Scholar

35. YoshimuraM, TakayaT, NishinariK. Effects of konjac-glucomannan on the gelatinization and retrogradation of corn starch as determined by rheology and differential scanning calorimetry. J Agric Food Chem1996;44:29706.10.1021/jf960221hSuche in Google Scholar

36. ChangYH, LimST, YooB. Dynamic rheology of corn starch–sugar composites. J Food Eng2004;64:5217.10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2003.08.017Suche in Google Scholar

37. MilesJ, MorrisVJ, RingSG. Gelation of amylose. Carbohydr Res1985;135:25769.10.1016/S0008-6215(00)90777-8Suche in Google Scholar

38. BryantA, UstunolZ, SteffeJ. Texture of cheddar cheese as influenced by fat reduction. J Food Sci1995;60:121620.10.1111/j.1365-2621.1995.tb04559.xSuche in Google Scholar

39. HuangM, KennedyJF, LiB, XuX, XieBJ. Characters of rice starch gel modified by gellan, carrageenan, and glucomannan: a texture profile analysis study. Carbohydr Polym2007;69:41118.10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.12.025Suche in Google Scholar

40. BourneMC. Food texture and viscosity: concept and measurement, 2nd ed. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 2002.Suche in Google Scholar

41. SandersonGR. Gellan gum. In: HarrisP, editor. Food gels. New York: Elsevier Science, 1990:20132.10.1007/978-94-009-0755-3_6Suche in Google Scholar

42. PhimolsiripolY, SiripatrawanU, HenryCJ. Pasting behaviour, textural properties and freeze–thaw stability of wheat flour–crude malva nut (Scaphium scaphigerum) gum system. J Food Eng2011;105:55762.10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011.03.022Suche in Google Scholar

43. RoopaBS, BhattacharyaS. Alginate gels: I. Characterization of textural attributes. J Food Eng2008;85:12331.10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.07.012Suche in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2015-4-17
Published in Print: 2015-6-1

©2015 by De Gruyter

Heruntergeladen am 31.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ijfe-2014-0313/html?lang=de
Button zum nach oben scrollen