Abstract
Influences of mung bean starches treated with different high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) on the properties of batters and crusts from deep-fried pork nuggets were explored. HHP-treated starch increased water retention capacity of batter and consequently the batter pick-up. The increase in pressure at 150–450 MPa could facilitate hydration and swelling of starch granules during gelatinization. The crusts containing HHP-treated starches had higher moisture and less oil content, and the oil content was 15.82 g/100 g dry weight (DW) for 450 MPa treated starch, which was much lower than that of native starch (18.39 g/100 g DW) (p<0.05). Additionally, HHP-treated starches changed the crispness of crusts with increases in the slope and decrease in the shearing distance. Results indicated that mung bean starch treated with HHP in the range of 150–450 MPa could improve the quality of deep-fried battered food.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Heilongjiang Province Science Foundation for Youths (No. QC2011C093), Foundation of He’nan Educational Committee (No. 12A550003), and Program for Innovative Research Team (in Science and Technology) in University of Henan Province (IRTSTHN) of China (No. 13IRTSTHN006).
References
1. AltunakarB, SahinS, SumnuG. Functionality of batters containing different starch types for deep-fat frying of chicken nuggets. Eur Food Res Technol2004;218:318–22.10.1007/s00217-003-0854-5Search in Google Scholar
2. DoganSF, SahinS, SumnuG. Effect of containing different protein types on the quality of deep-fat-fried chicken nuggets. Eur Food Res Technol2005;220:502–8.10.1007/s00217-004-1099-7Search in Google Scholar
3. MohamedS, HamidNA, HamidMA. Food components affecting the oil absorption and crispness of fried batter. J Sci Food Agric1998;78:39–45.10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199809)78:1<39::AID-JSFA82>3.0.CO;2-GSearch in Google Scholar
4. BaixauliR, SanzT, SalvadorA, FiszmanSM. Effect of the addition of dextrin or dried egg on the rheological and textural properties of batters for fried food. Food Hydrocolloids2003;17:305–10.10.1016/S0268-005X(02)00091-7Search in Google Scholar
5. Primo-MartínC. Cross-linking of wheat starch improves the crispness of deep-fried battered food. Food Hydrocolloids2012;28:53–8.10.1016/j.foodhyd.2011.12.002Search in Google Scholar
6. Primo-MartínC, van DeventerH. Deep-fat fried battered snacks prepared using super heated steam (SHS): crispness and low oil content. Food Res Int2011;44:442–8.10.1016/j.foodres.2010.09.026Search in Google Scholar
7. FiszmanS, SalvadorA. Recent developments in coating batters. Trends Food Sci Technol2003;14:399–407.10.1016/S0924-2244(03)00153-5Search in Google Scholar
8. MiyazakiM, Van HungaP, MaedaT, MoritaN. Recent advances in application of modified starches for breadmaking. Trends Food Sci Technol2006;17:591–9.10.1016/j.tifs.2006.05.002Search in Google Scholar
9. AhamedNT, SinghalRS, KulkarmiPR, PalbM. Deep-fat fried snacks from blends of soy flour and corn, amaranth and chenopodium starches. Food Chem1997;58:313–17.10.1016/S0308-8146(96)00160-4Search in Google Scholar
10. HanJA, LeeMJ, LimST. Utilization of oxidized andcross-linked corn starches in wheat flour batter. CerealChem2007;84:582–6.10.1094/CCHEM-84-6-0582Search in Google Scholar
11. BlaszczakW, FornalS, ValverdeS, GarridoL. Pressure induced changes in the structure of corn starches with differentamylose content. Carbohydr Polymers2005;61:132–40.10.1016/j.carbpol.2005.04.005Search in Google Scholar
12. AngioloniA, CollarC. Promoting dough viscoelastic structure in composite cereal matrices by high hydrostatic pressure. J Food Eng2012;111:598–605.10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2012.03.010Search in Google Scholar
13. LiW, BaiY, MousaaSA, ZhangQ, ShenQ. Effect of highhydrostatic pressure on physicochemical and structuralproperties of rice starch. Food Bioprocess Technol2012;5:2233–41.10.1007/s11947-011-0542-6Search in Google Scholar
14. LiW, ZhangF, LiuP, BaiY, GaoL, ShenQ. Effect of high hydrostatic pressure on physicochemical, thermal and morphological properties of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) starch. J Food Eng2011;103:388–93.10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2010.11.008Search in Google Scholar
15. ZhangLW, LiFF, JiHF, YangMD, HuZY. Effect of batter formula on the quality of battered and fried pork slices. J Henan Inst Sci Technol2013;41:48–51.Search in Google Scholar
16. ZhangLW, YangMD, JiHF, BianBB, LiJ. Effect of starches on the quality of deep-fried battered pork slices. Sci Technol Food Ind2013;34:114–17.Search in Google Scholar
17. SanzT, SalvadorA, FiszmanSM. Effect of concentration and temperature on properties of methylcellulose-added batters. Application to battered, fried seafood. Food Hydrocolloids2004;18:127–31.10.1016/S0268-005X(03)00050-XSearch in Google Scholar
18. LiC, PanJ, ZhangB. The crispness measurements of snack foods using texture analyzer. Mod Sci Instrum2008;6:59–62.Search in Google Scholar
19. SanzT, SalvadorA, FiszmanSM. Resistant starch (RS) in battered fried products: functionality and high-fibre benefit. Food Hydrocolloids2008;22:543–9.10.1016/j.foodhyd.2007.01.018Search in Google Scholar
20. RaulesJ, ValenciaS, NairB. Effect of processing on the physio-chemical properties of quinoa flour (Chenopodium quinoa, willd). Starch1993;45:13–19.10.1002/star.19930450105Search in Google Scholar
21. Sandhya RaniMR, BhattacharyaKR. Rheology of rice flour pastes: relationship of paste breakdown to rice quality, and a simplified brabender viscograph test. J Texture Stud1995;26:587–98.10.1111/j.1745-4603.1995.tb00806.xSearch in Google Scholar
22. RubensP, SnauwaertJ, HeremansK, StuteR. In situ observation of pressure-induced gelation of starches studied with FTIR in the diamond anvil cell. Carbohydr Polymers1999;39:231–5.10.1016/S0144-8617(99)00005-3Search in Google Scholar
23. ZaidulIS, YamauchiH, KimSJ, Hashimoto N, Noda T. RVA study of mixtures of wheat flour and potato starches with different phosphorus contents. Food Chem2007;102:1105–11.10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.06.056Search in Google Scholar
24. GambleMH, RiceP, SelmanJD. Relationship between oil uptake and moisture loss during frying of potato slices from c.v. Record UK tubers. Int J Food Sci Technol1987;22:233–41.10.1111/j.1365-2621.1987.tb00483.xSearch in Google Scholar
©2014 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin / Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Review Article
- The Effect of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Food and Feed and Their Impact on Food Safety
- Research Articles
- Milk-Coagulating Extract Produced from Solanum aethiopicum Shum Fruits: Multivariate Techniques of Preparation, Thermal Stability and Effect on Milk Solids Recovery in Curd
- Optimal Removal of Experimental Points to Determine Apparent Thermal Diffusivity of Canned Products
- Mathematical Modelling of Heat Transfer in Mortadella Bologna PGI during Evaporative Pre-Cooling
- Preparation of Oxidized Starch Using Environment Friendly Chlorine Dioxide as Oxidant
- Assessment of Quality Attributes of Banana Slices Dried by Different Drying Methods
- Effects of High Hydrostatic Pressure Treated Mung Bean Starch on Characteristics of Batters and Crusts from Deep-Fried Pork Nuggets
- Exergy and Energy Analysis, Drying Kinetics and Mathematical Modeling of White Mulberry Drying Process
- Convective Drying of Apples: Kinetic Study, Evaluation of Mass Transfer Properties and Data Analysis using Artificial Neural Networks
- Identification of Eggshell Crack using BPNN and GANN in Dynamic Frequency Analysis
- Optimization of Osmotic Dehydration of Seedless Guava (Psidium guajava L.) in Sucrose Solution using Response Surface Methodology
- Effects of Screw Speed and Sesame Cake Level on Optimal Operation Conditions of Expanded Corn Grits Extrudates
- Evaluation and Optimization of Steam and Lye Peeling Processes of Sweet Potato (Ipomea batatas) using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
- Physical Properties of Naked Oat Seeds (Avena nuda L.)
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Review Article
- The Effect of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Food and Feed and Their Impact on Food Safety
- Research Articles
- Milk-Coagulating Extract Produced from Solanum aethiopicum Shum Fruits: Multivariate Techniques of Preparation, Thermal Stability and Effect on Milk Solids Recovery in Curd
- Optimal Removal of Experimental Points to Determine Apparent Thermal Diffusivity of Canned Products
- Mathematical Modelling of Heat Transfer in Mortadella Bologna PGI during Evaporative Pre-Cooling
- Preparation of Oxidized Starch Using Environment Friendly Chlorine Dioxide as Oxidant
- Assessment of Quality Attributes of Banana Slices Dried by Different Drying Methods
- Effects of High Hydrostatic Pressure Treated Mung Bean Starch on Characteristics of Batters and Crusts from Deep-Fried Pork Nuggets
- Exergy and Energy Analysis, Drying Kinetics and Mathematical Modeling of White Mulberry Drying Process
- Convective Drying of Apples: Kinetic Study, Evaluation of Mass Transfer Properties and Data Analysis using Artificial Neural Networks
- Identification of Eggshell Crack using BPNN and GANN in Dynamic Frequency Analysis
- Optimization of Osmotic Dehydration of Seedless Guava (Psidium guajava L.) in Sucrose Solution using Response Surface Methodology
- Effects of Screw Speed and Sesame Cake Level on Optimal Operation Conditions of Expanded Corn Grits Extrudates
- Evaluation and Optimization of Steam and Lye Peeling Processes of Sweet Potato (Ipomea batatas) using Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
- Physical Properties of Naked Oat Seeds (Avena nuda L.)