Startseite Experimental study on the influence of fuel-rich and fuel-lean coal/airflow ratio on aerodynamic characteristics of a 300MWe foster wheeler down-fired boiler
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Experimental study on the influence of fuel-rich and fuel-lean coal/airflow ratio on aerodynamic characteristics of a 300MWe foster wheeler down-fired boiler

  • He Du , Zhengqi Li EMAIL logo , Mingdi Zhang , Ning Zhang , Zhichao Chen , Jian Song , Fan Fang , Jianjun Su und Haibing Liu
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 8. September 2022
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

To address the problem of late ignition and poor burnout of Foster-Wheeler down-fired boilers, this study proposed a new combustion technology, which combines adding on arch secondary air and alternately arranging the fuel-lean coal/airflow (FLCA) and fuel-rich coal/airflow (FRCA). The coal particle trajectories of FLCA and FRCA and overall aerodynamic characteristics in the furnace were studied at FRCA and FLCA ratio (RRL) of 5:5, 7:3, and 9:1. The results showed that even at a low FRCA ratio, the new combustion technology could still effectively ensure the penetration depth of pulverised coal/airflow. At different RRL values, the main airflow from the arch appeared in the near-wall area and could penetrate downwards into the cold ash hopper area. With an increase in the value of RRL, the deflection degree of FLCA towards the furnace wall increased, while that of FRCA decreased. At RRL of 7:3, both the penetration depth and deflection degree of FRCA and FLCA were at a high level, which was conductive to promoting the burnout and recommended in practical applications.


Corresponding author: Zhengqi Li, School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, 92, West Dazhi Street, 150001, Harbin, P.R. China, E-mail:

Funding source: Heilongjiang Touyan Innovation Team Program

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This work is supported by Heilongjiang Touyan Innovation Team Program.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

References

Blas, J. G. 1970. “Spanish Experience with Burning Low-Grade Coal.” Combustion 2: 6–13.Suche in Google Scholar

Fang, Q. Y., H. J. Wang, H. C. Zhou, L. Lei, and X. L. Duan. 2010. “Improving the Performance of a 300 MW Down-Fired Pulverized-Coal Utility Boiler by Inclining Downward the F-Layer Secondary Air.” Energy & Fuels 24: 4857–65, https://doi.org/10.1021/ef1005868.Suche in Google Scholar

Kuang, M., Z. Q. Li, Z. Q. Ling, X. J. Jing, and Q. Y. Zhu. 2014. “Effect of Over Fire Air Angle on Flow Characteristics within a Small-Scale Model for a Deep-Air-Staging Down-Fired Furnace.” Energy Conversion and Management 79: 367–76, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.12.012.Suche in Google Scholar

Kuang, M., Z. Q. Li, P. F. Yang, J. Z. Jia, and Q. Y. Zhu. 2011. “Flow-Field Deflection Characteristics within a Cold Small-Scale Model for a Down-Fired 300 MWe Utility Boiler at Different Secondary-Air Angles.” Fuel Processing Technology 92 (6): 1261–71, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.02.014.Suche in Google Scholar

Kuang, M., Z. Q. Li, Q. Y. Zhu, H. Y. Zhang, X. Y. Zhu, and Y. Zhang. 2012. “Inner and Outer Secondary-Air Distance-Effect Study within a Cold Small-Scale Model of a New Down-Fired 600 MWe Supercritical Utility Boiler.” Energy & Fuels 26 (1): 417–24, https://doi.org/10.1021/ef201294r.Suche in Google Scholar

Kuang, M., G. H. Yang, Q. Y. Zhu, and S. G. Ti. 2017a. “Trends of the Flow-Field Deflection and Asymmetric Combustion in a 600 MWe Supercritical Down-Fired Boiler with Respect to the Furnace Arch’s Burner Span.” Energy Fuel 31: 12770–9, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b01576.Suche in Google Scholar

Kuang, M., Q. Y. Zhu, G. H. Yang, S. G. Ti, and Z. Q. Li. 2017b. “The Fate of Shrinking Boiler Nose to Improve the Flow-Field Deflection and Asymmetric Combustion in a 600 Supercritical Down-Fired Boiler.” Fuel Processing Technology 167: 371–81, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2017.07.005.Suche in Google Scholar

Li, Z. Q., M. Kuang, Q. Y. Zhu, J. P. Lai, and Y. Zhang. 2012. “Aerodynamic Characteristics Within a Cold Small-Scale Model for a Down-Fired 350 MWe Utility Boiler Applying a Multiple-Injection and Multiple-Staging Technology: Effect of the Staged-Air Declination Angle.” Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 38: 184–94, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2011.12.006.Suche in Google Scholar

Li, Z. Q., M. Kuang, Q. Y. Zhu, P. F. Yang, Y. G. Wu, and S. T. Xu. 2010a. “Staged-Air Ratio Optimization within a Cold Small-Scale Model for a MBEL Down-Fired Pulverized-Coal 300MW (Electrical) Utility Boiler.” Energy Fuels 24: 4883–92, https://doi.org/10.1021/ef1006879.Suche in Google Scholar

Li, Z. Q., C. L. Liu, P. F. Yang, and X. J. Jing. 2013. “Effect of Declination Angle of Vent Air on Flow Characteristics of a Scale Model of a Down-Fired Utility Boiler with Swirl Burners.” Journal of Energy Engineering 139 (4): 322–8, https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ey.1943-7897.0000117.Suche in Google Scholar

Li, Z. Q., G. K. Liu, Q. Y. Zhu, Z. C. Chen, and F. Ren. 2011. “Combustion and NOx Emission Characteristics of a Retrofitted Down-Fired 660 MWe Utility Boiler at Different Loads.” Applied Energy 88: 2400–6, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.048.Suche in Google Scholar

Li, Z. Q., F. Ren, Z. C. Chen, Z. Chen, and J. J. Wang. 2010b. “Influence of Declivitous Secondary Air on Combustion Characteristics of a Down-Fired 300-MWe Utility Boiler.” Fuel 89: 410–6, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2009.07.026.Suche in Google Scholar

Li, Z. Q., F. Ren, Z. C. Chen, G. K. Liu, and Z. X. Xu. 2010c. “Improved NOx Emissions and Combustion Characteristics for a Retrofitted Down-Fired 300-MWe Utility Boiler.” Environmental Science & Technology 44 (10): 3926–31, https://doi.org/10.1021/es1002378.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Li, Z. Q., F. Ren, Z. C. Chen, J. J. Wang, Z. C. Chen, and J. W. Zhang. 2010d. “Influence of Oil-Atomized Air on Flow and Combustion Characteristics in a 300 MWe Down-Fired Boiler.” Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering 5: 488–96, https://doi.org/10.1002/apj.352.Suche in Google Scholar

Liu, C. L., Z. Q. Li, X. Zhang, X. J. Jing, W. Z. Zhang, Z. C. Chen, and Q. Y. Zhu. 2012. “Aerodynamic Characteristics within a Cold Small-Scale Model for a Down-Fired 350 MWe Supercritical Utility Boiler at Various Primary Air to Vent Air Ratios.” Energy 47: 294–301, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.09.017.Suche in Google Scholar

Liu, C. L., Z. Q. Li, Q. D. Zong, and Y. Q. Xie. 2015. “Effects of Overfire Air Ratio on the Aerodynamic Flow Fields of a 350-Megawatt Supercritical Boiler Incorporating Multi-Injection and Multistage Combustion Technology.” Journal of Energy Engineering 141 (3): 04014019.1–7, https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ey.1943-7897.0000188.Suche in Google Scholar

Liu, R. W., S. E. Hui, Z. Y. Yu, Q. L. Zhou, T. M. Xu, Q. X. Zhao, and H. Z. Tan. 2010. “Effect of Air Distribution on Aerodynamic Field and Coal Combustion in an Arch-Fired Furnace.” Energy & Fuels 24: 5514–23, https://doi.org/10.1021/ef1006935.Suche in Google Scholar

Ma, L., Q. Y. Fang, D. Z. Lv, C. Zhang, G. Chen, Y. P. Chen, and X. N. Duan. 2015a. “Influence of Separated Over Fire Air Ratio and Location on Combustion and NOx Emission Characteristics for a 600 MWe Down-Fired Utility Boiler with a Novel Combustion System.” Energy & Fuels 29 (11): 7630–40, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b01569.Suche in Google Scholar

Ma, L., Q. Y. Fang, D. Z. Lv, C. Zhang, Y. P. Chen, G. Chen, X. N. Duan, and X. H. Wang. 2015b. “Reducing NOx Emissions for a 600 MWe Down-Fired Pulverized-Coal Utility Boiler by Applying a Novel Combustion System.” Environmental Science & Technology 49 (21): 13040–9, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b02827.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Ma, L., Q. Y. Fang, P. Tan, C. Zhang, G. Chen, D. Z. Lv, X. N. Duan, and Y. P. Chen. 2016. “Effect of the Separated Over Fire Air Location on the Combustion Optimization and NOx Reduction of a 600 MWe FW Down-Fired Utility Boiler with a Novel Combustion System.” Applied Energy 180: 104–15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.07.102.Suche in Google Scholar

Ma, L., S. H. Yu, Q. Y. Fang, C. Zhang, and G. Chen. 2020. “Effect of Separated Over-fire Air Angle on Combustion and NOx Emissions in a Down-Fired Utility Boiler with a Novel Combustion System.” Process Safety and Environmental Protection 138: 57–66, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2020.03.005.Suche in Google Scholar

Ren, F., Z. Q. Li, Z. C. Chen, S. B. Fan, and G. K. Liu. 2010. “Influence of the Over Fire Air Ratio on the NOx Emission and Combustion Characteristics of a Down-Fired 300-MWe Utility Boiler.” Environmental Science & Technology 44: 6510–6, https://doi.org/10.1021/es100956d.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

Sheng, C. D., B. Moghtaderi, R. Gupta, and T. F. Wall. 2004. “A Computational Fluid Dynamics Based Study of the Combustion Characteristics of Coal Blends in Pulverised Coal-Fired Furnace.” Fuel 83: 1543–52, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2004.02.011.Suche in Google Scholar

Song, M. H., L. Y. Zeng, and Z. C. Chen. 2018. “Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 350MWe Supercritical Utility Boiler with Multi-Injection and Multi-Staging: Effects of the Inner and Outer Secondary Air Distribution in the Burner.” Journal of the Energy Institute 91: 65–74, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2016.10.007.Suche in Google Scholar

Song, M. H., L. Y. Zeng, X. G. Li, and Z. C. Chen. 2017. “Effect of Stoichiometric Ratio of Fuel-Rich Flow on Combustion Characteristics in a Down-Fired Boiler.” Journal of Energy Engineering 143: 04016058.1–14, https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ey.1943-7897.0000415.Suche in Google Scholar

Song, M. H., L. Y. Zeng, S. F. Zhang, Y. Zhao, J. T. Pei, X. L. Zhang, and Z. Q. Li. 2020. “Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 600-MWe Utility Boiler Incorporating Multi-Injection and Multi-Staging: Influences of the Distance between Adjacent Two Burners.” Combustion Science and Technology 192: 182–96, https://doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2018.1558405.Suche in Google Scholar

Zeng, L. Y., H. Du, W. J. Liu, Z. H. Yuan. 2019. “Numerical Research on the Influence of Declination Angle on Carrying Capacity of Tertiary Air, Ignition, and Combustion Characteristics of Pulverized Coal of 300 MW Down-Fired Utility Boiler with Multi-Injection and Multi-Staging Combustion Technology.” Journal of Energy Engineering 145: 04019029.1–14.10.1061/(ASCE)EY.1943-7897.0000627Suche in Google Scholar


Supplementary Material

The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2022-0141).


Received: 2022-07-14
Accepted: 2022-08-25
Published Online: 2022-09-08

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 21.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ijcre-2022-0141/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen