Abstract
The General University Requirements (GUR) at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) is an integral part of the new 4-year undergraduate curriculum which attempts to promote holistic student development. To evaluate the effectiveness of the GUR, a study adopting a static group comparison design was conducted, with a sample of Year 3 PolyU students studied in the 4-year undergraduate degree program (n=566) compared with a control Year 3 sample recruited from a comparable university in Hong Kong (n=285). The students in both samples responded to measures on empathy, positive youth development, and engagement in university study. Results showed that although both groups basically did not differ in the major background demographic variables, PolyU students performed better than did the students of the control group on measures of holistic development. Bearing in mind the intrinsic problems of the static comparison group design, the present findings provide support for the effectiveness of the GUR at PolyU.
Acknowledgments
The preparation for this paper and the GUR evaluation study are financially supported by the Teaching Development Grant of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. The authorship is carried equally by the first author and second author.
References
1. Sandmann LR. Conceptualization of the scholarship of engagement in higher education: a strategic review, 1996–2006. J High Educ Outreach Engagem 2010;12:91–104.Search in Google Scholar
2. Baker K. Employers’ perceptions of the employability skills of new graduates. In: Lowden K, Hall S, Elliot D, Lewin J, editors. Employers’ perceptions of the employability skills of new graduates. England: Edge Foundation, 2011:iii.Search in Google Scholar
3. Lewis HR. Excellence without a soul: How a great university forgot education. New York: Public Affairs, 2006.Search in Google Scholar
4. Task Force on Higher Education and Society. Higher education in developing countries: Peril and promise. New York: World Bank, 2000.10.1596/0-8213-4630-XSearch in Google Scholar
5. Arizona State University. Hong Kong undergraduate education reform under “3+3+4”. Arizona State University, 2014. URL: http://universitydesign.asu.edu/db/hong-kong-undergraduate-education-reform-under-201c3-3-4201d.Search in Google Scholar
6. University Grants Committee. UGC statement on new academic structure. Hong Kong: University Grants Committee, 2005. URL: http://www.ugc.edu.hk/eng/ugc/publication/press/2005/pr180505.htm.Search in Google Scholar
7. University Grants Committee. The “3+3+4” new academic structure. Hong Kong: University Grants Committee, 2012. URL: http://www.ugc.edu.hk/eng/ugc/publication/report/figure2011/d001.htm.Search in Google Scholar
8. Shek DTL, Yu L, Wu FKY, Ng CSM. General education program in a new 4-year university curriculum in Hong Kong: findings based on multiple evaluation strategies. Int J Disabil Hum Dev 2015;14:377–84.10.1515/ijdhd-2015-0459Search in Google Scholar
9. Shek DTL, Yu L, Ngai JTK. Evaluation of a general education program in Hong Kong: Secondary data analyses based on student feedback questionnaires. Int J Disabil Hum Dev 2015;14:401–6.10.1515/ijdhd-2015-0462Search in Google Scholar
10. Shek DTL, Yu L, Wu FKY, Chai WY. General University Requirements at Hong Kong Polytechnic University: evaluation findings based on student focus groups. Assess Eval High Educ 2015;40:1017-31.10.1080/02602938.2014.960362Search in Google Scholar
11. Szafran RF. Assessing program outcomes when participation is voluntary: Getting more out of a static-group comparison. Pract Assess Res Eval 2007;12:1–11.Search in Google Scholar
12. Odundo PA, Anjuri D, Odhiambo T. Impact of peer education on HIV/AIDS behaviour change among secondary school youths: a static group comparison analysis of a peer education project in Rachuonyo County, Kenya. Lancet 2013;381:101.10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61355-0Search in Google Scholar
13. Moodley P, Kritzinger A, Vinck B. Comparison of educational facilitation approaches for Grade R English Additional Language learning in rural Mpumalanga. S Afr J Educ 2014; 34:1–17.10.15700/201412071209Search in Google Scholar
14. Siu AMH, Shek DTL. Validation of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index in a Chinese context. Res Soc Work Pract 2005;15:118–26.10.1177/1049731504270384Search in Google Scholar
15. Davis MH. A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. JSAS Catalog Select Doc Psychol 1980;10:85.Search in Google Scholar
16. Shek DTL, Siu AMH, Lee TY. The Chinese Positive Youth Development Scale: a validation study. Res Soc Work Pract 2007;17:380–91.10.1177/1049731506296196Search in Google Scholar
17. Carini R, Kuh G, Klein S. Student engagement and student learning: testing the linkages. Res High Educ 2006;47:1–32.10.1007/s11162-005-8150-9Search in Google Scholar
18. Kuh GD. The national survey of student engagement: Conceptual framework and overview of psychometric properties. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Center Postsecondary Research, 2004.Search in Google Scholar
19. Shi JH, Wen W. Tsinghua University undergraduate education survey report, 2010. Tsinghua J Educ 2012;33:4–6.Search in Google Scholar
20. Wang S. The impact on student learning of student engagement in research universities-Based on “NSSE-China” 2009 data analysis. Tsinghua J Educ 2011;32:24–32.Search in Google Scholar
21. Miles J, Shevlin M. Applying regression and correlation: a guide for students and researchers. London: Sage, 2001.Search in Google Scholar
©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Evaluation of positive youth development and leadership programs in Hong Kong
- Original Articles
- Evaluation of a community-based positive youth development program based on Chinese junior school students in Hong Kong
- Community-based positive youth development program in Hong Kong: views of the program implementers
- Evaluation of programs for adolescents with greater psychosocial needs: community-based Project P.A.T.H.S. in Hong Kong
- Positive youth development programs for adolescents with greater psychosocial needs: evaluation based on program implementers
- General university requirements and holistic development in university students in Hong Kong
- The impact of 3-year and 4-year undergraduate programs on university students: the case of Hong Kong
- Teachers’ views of a new general education program in Hong Kong: a qualitative study
- Focus group evaluation of teachers’ views on a new general education program in Hong Kong
- Evaluation of the general university requirements: what did students say?
- Student feedback on a pioneer subject on leadership and intrapersonal development in Hong Kong
- Qualitative evaluation of general university requirements in a new 4-year university curriculum: findings based on experiences of students
- An evaluation study on a university general education subject in Hong Kong
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Evaluation of positive youth development and leadership programs in Hong Kong
- Original Articles
- Evaluation of a community-based positive youth development program based on Chinese junior school students in Hong Kong
- Community-based positive youth development program in Hong Kong: views of the program implementers
- Evaluation of programs for adolescents with greater psychosocial needs: community-based Project P.A.T.H.S. in Hong Kong
- Positive youth development programs for adolescents with greater psychosocial needs: evaluation based on program implementers
- General university requirements and holistic development in university students in Hong Kong
- The impact of 3-year and 4-year undergraduate programs on university students: the case of Hong Kong
- Teachers’ views of a new general education program in Hong Kong: a qualitative study
- Focus group evaluation of teachers’ views on a new general education program in Hong Kong
- Evaluation of the general university requirements: what did students say?
- Student feedback on a pioneer subject on leadership and intrapersonal development in Hong Kong
- Qualitative evaluation of general university requirements in a new 4-year university curriculum: findings based on experiences of students
- An evaluation study on a university general education subject in Hong Kong