The association between school bullying victimization and substance use among adolescents in Malawi: the mediating effect of loneliness

References

[1] Volk AA, Veenstra R, Espelage DL. So you want to study bullying? Recommendations to enhance the validity, transparency, and compatibility of bullying research. Aggress Violent Behav. 2017;36:34–43.10.1016/j.avb.2017.07.003Suche in Google Scholar

[2] Hong JS, Davis JP, Sterzing PR, Yoon J, Choi S, Smith DC. A conceptual framework for understanding the association between school bullying victimization and substance misuse. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2014;84(6):696–710.10.1037/ort0000036Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[3] Houbre B, Tarquinio C, Thuillier I, Hergott E. Bullying among students and its consequences on health. Eur J Psychol Educ. 2006;21(2):183–208.10.1007/BF03173576Suche in Google Scholar

[4] Card NA, Stucky BD, Sawalani GM, Little TD. Direct and indirect aggression during childhood and adolescence: a meta-analytic review of gender differences, intercorrelations, and relations to maladjustment. Child Dev. 2008;79(5):1185–229.10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01184.xSuche in Google Scholar PubMed

[5] AlBuhairan F, Abou Abbas O, El Sayed D, Badri M, Alshahri S, de Vries N. The relationship of bullying and physical violence to mental health and academic performance: a cross-sectional study among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2017;4(2):61–5.10.1016/j.ijpam.2016.12.005Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[6] Okumu M, Mengo C, Ombayo B, Small E. Bullying and HIV risk among high school teenagers: the mediating role of teen dating violence. J Sch Heal. 2017;87(10):743–50.10.1111/josh.12547Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[7] Marschall-Lévesque S, Castellanos-Ryan N, Parent S, Renaud J, Vitaro F, Boivin M, et al. Victimization, suicidal ideation, and alcohol use from age 13 to 15 years: support for the self-medication model. J Adolesc Heal. 2017;60(4):380–7.10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.09.019Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[8] Liang H, Flisher AJ, Lombard CJ. Bullying, violence, and risk behavior in South African school students. Child Abuse Negl. 2007;31(2):161–71.10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.08.007Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[9] Wilson ML, Bovet P, Viswanathan B, Suris JC. Bullying among adolescents in a sub-Saharan middle-income setting. J Adolesc Heal. 2012;51(1):96–8.10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.11.024Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[10] Peltzer K. Injury and social determinants among in-school adolescents in six African countries. Inj Prev. 2008;14(6):381–8.10.1136/ip.2008.018598Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[11] Cluver L, Bowes L, Gardner F. Risk and protective factors for bullying victimization among AIDS-affected and vulnerable children in South Africa. Child Abuse Negl. 2010;34(10):793–803.10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.04.002Suche in Google Scholar

[12] Harmelen AL, Gibson JL, St Clair MC, Owens M, Brodbeck J, Dunn V, et al. Friendships and family support reduce subsequent depressive symptoms in at-risk adolescents. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0153715.10.1371/journal.pone.0153715Suche in Google Scholar

[13] Kubwalo HW, Muula AS, Siziya S, Pasupulati S, Rudatsikira E. Prevalence and correlates of being bullied among in-school adolescents in Malawi: results from the 2009 Global School-based Health Survey. Malawi Med J. 2013;25(1):12–4.Suche in Google Scholar

[14] Craig W, Harel-Fisch Y, Fogel-Grinvald H, Dostaler S, Hetland J, Simons-Morton B, et al. A cross-national profile of bullying and victimization among adolescents in 40 countries. Int J Public Heal. 2009;54(2):216–24.10.1007/s00038-009-5413-9Suche in Google Scholar

[15] Olweus D. Bullying at school: basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1994;35(7):1171–90.10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01229.xSuche in Google Scholar

[16] Hansen TB, Steenberg LM, Palic S, Elklit A. A review of psychological factors related to bullying victimization in schools. Aggress Violent Behav. 2012;17(4):383–7.10.1016/j.avb.2012.03.008Suche in Google Scholar

[17] Werth JM, Nickerson AB, Aloe AM, Swearer SM. Bullying victimization and the social and emotional maladjustment of bystanders: a propensity score analysis. J Sch Psychol. 2015;53(4):295–308.10.1016/j.jsp.2015.05.004Suche in Google Scholar

[18] Copeland WE, Wolke D, Angold A, Costello EJ. Adult psychiatric outcomes of bullying and being bullied by peers in childhood and adolescence. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013;70(4):419.10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.504Suche in Google Scholar

[19] Ttofi MM, Farrington DP, Lösel F. School bullying as a predictor of violence later in life: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective longitudinal studies. Aggress Violent Behav. 2012;17(5):405–18.10.1016/j.avb.2012.05.002Suche in Google Scholar

[20] Lereya ST, Copeland WE, Costello EJ, Wolke D. Adult mental health consequences of peer bullying and maltreatment in childhood: two cohorts in two countries. Lancet Psychiatry. 2015;2(6):524–31.10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00165-0Suche in Google Scholar

[21] Kubwalo HW, Muula AS, Siziya S, Pasupulati S, Rudatsikira E. Prevalence and correlates of being bullied among in-school adolescents in Malawi: Results from the 2009 Global School-Based Health Survey. Malawi Med J. 2913;25(1):12–14.Suche in Google Scholar

[22] Carbone-Lopez K, Esbensen F-A, Brick BT. Correlates and consequences of peer victimization: gender differences in direct and indirect forms of bullying. Youth Violence Juv Justice. 2010;8(4):332–50.10.1177/1541204010362954Suche in Google Scholar

[23] Maniglio R. Bullying and other forms of peer victimization in adolescence and alcohol use. Trauma, Violence, Abus. 2016;18(4):457–73.10.1177/1524838016631127Suche in Google Scholar

[24] Taylor JE, Conard MW, Koetting O’Byrne K, Haddock CK, Poston WS. Saturation of tobacco smoking models and risk of alcohol and tobacco use among adolescents. J Adolesc Heal. 2004;35(3):190–6.10.1016/S1054-139X(04)00087-4Suche in Google Scholar

[25] Mbongwe B, Tapera R, Phaladze N, Lord A, Zetola NM, Clark M. Predictors of smoking among primary and secondary school students in Botswana. PLoS One. 2017;12(4):e0175640.10.1371/journal.pone.0175640Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[26] Wormington SV, Anderson KG, Tomlinson KL, Brown SA. Alcohol and other drug use in middle school: the interplay of gender, peer victimization, and supportive social relationships. J Early Adolesc. 2012;33(5):610–34.10.1177/0272431612453650Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[27] Luk JW, Wang J, Simons-Morton BG. Bullying victimization and substance use among U.S. adolescents: mediation by depression. Prev Sci. 2010;11(4):355–9.10.1007/s11121-010-0179-0Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[28] Wormington SV, Anderson KG, Schneider A, Tomlinson KL, Brown SA. Peer victimization and adolescent adjustment: does school belonging matter? J Sch Violence. 2016;15(1):1–21.10.1080/15388220.2014.922472Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[29] Hong JS, Espelage DL. A review of research on bullying and peer victimization in school: an ecological system analysis. Aggress Violent Behav. 2012;17(4):311–22.10.1016/j.avb.2012.03.003Suche in Google Scholar

[30] Lazarus RS. Coping theory and research: past, present, and future. Psychosom Med. 1993;55:234–47.10.1097/00006842-199305000-00002Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[31] Dyal SR, Valente TW. A systematic review of loneliness and smoking: small effects, big implications. Subst Use Misuse. 2015;50(13):1697–716.10.3109/10826084.2015.1027933Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[32] McKay MT, Konowalczyk S, Andretta JR, Cole JC. The direct and indirect effect of loneliness on the development of adolescent alcohol use in the United Kingdom. Addict Behav Rep. 2017;6:65–70.10.1016/j.abrep.2017.07.003Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[33] Enders CK, Bandalos DL. The relative performance of full information maximum likelihood estimation for missing data in structural equation models. Struct Equ Modeling. 2001;8:430–57.10.1207/S15328007SEM0803_5Suche in Google Scholar

[34] Jelicic H, Phelps E, Lerner RM. Use of missing data methods in longitudinal studies: the persistence of bad practices in developmental psychology. Dev Psychol. 2009;45:1195–9.10.1037/a0015665Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[35] Siddique J, Belin TR. Multiple imputation using an iterative hot-deck with distance-based donor selection. Stat Med. 2008;27:83–102.10.1002/sim.3001Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[36] Ford P, Clifford A, Gussy K, Gartner C. A systematic review of peer-support programs for smoking cessation in disadvantaged groups. Int J Environ Res Public Heal. 2013;10:5507–22.10.3390/ijerph10115507Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[37] PhotoVoice. Photography for social change [Internet]. London: PhotoVoice; 2017 [cited 2017 March 20]. Available from: https://photovoice.org.Suche in Google Scholar

[38] Baer AL, Glasgow JN. Take the bullies to task: using process drama to make a stand. English J. 2008;97:79–86.10.58680/ej20086657Suche in Google Scholar

[39] Burton B. Dramatising the hidden hurt: acting against covertbullying by adolescent girls. Research in Drama Educ. 2010;15:255–70.10.1080/13569781003700151Suche in Google Scholar

[40] Dennis K. Acting up: theatre of the oppressed as critical ethnography. Int J of Qualitative Methods. 2009;8:65–96.10.1177/160940690900800208Suche in Google Scholar

[41] Graves K, Frabutt J, Vigliano D. Teaching conflict resolution skills to 80 middle and high school students through applied theatre and role play. J Sch Violence. 2007;6(4):59–79.10.1300/J202v06n04_04Suche in Google Scholar

[42] Brazq C, Bekemeier B, Springer C, Huebner CE. Our community in focus: the use of photovoice for youth-driven substance abuse assessment and health promotion. Heal Promotion and Practice. 2011;12(4):502–11.10.1177/1524839909358659Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[43] Lopez ED, Eng E, Robinson N, Wang CC. Photovoice as a community-based participatory research methods. In: Israel BA, Eng E, Schulz AJ, Parker EA, editors. Methods in community-based participatory research for health. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass; 2005. pp. 326–48.Suche in Google Scholar

[44] Helm S, Lee W, Hanakahi V, Gleason K, McCarthy K, Haumana. Using photovoice with youth to develop a drug prevention program in a rural Hawaiian community. Indian Alsk Native Ment Health Res. 2015;22(1):1–26.10.5820/aian.2201.2015.1Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

[45] Simantov E, Schoen C, Klein JD. Health-compromising behaviors: why do adolescents smoke or drink? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000;154(10):1025–33.10.1001/archpedi.154.10.1025Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

[46] Griffin KW, Scheier LM, Acevedo B, Grenard JL, Botvin GJ. Long-term effects of self-control on alcohol use and sexual behavior among urban minority young women. Int J Env Res Public Heal. 2012;9(1):1–23.10.3390/ijerph9010001Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central