Home The association of paraoxonase I gene polymorphisms Q192R (rs662) and L55M (rs854560) and its activity with metabolic syndrome components in fars ethnic group
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The association of paraoxonase I gene polymorphisms Q192R (rs662) and L55M (rs854560) and its activity with metabolic syndrome components in fars ethnic group

  • Abdoljalal Marjani EMAIL logo , Nahid Poursharifi , Mohammad Mostakhdem Hashemi , Atefe Sajedi and Mahin Tatari
Published/Copyright: February 17, 2023

Abstract

Objectives

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) may cause premature development of some diseases. PON1 genes may be involved in the pathogenesis of MetS. The aim of study was to evaluate the association between Q192R and L55M gene polymorphisms and its enzyme activity with the MetS components in subjects with and without MetS.

Methods

Polymerase Chain Reaction and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism analysis were performed to determine polymorphisms of the paraoxonase1 gene in subjects with and without metabolic syndrome. Biochemical parameters were measured by spectrophotometer.

Results

The MM, LM, and LL genotype frequencies of the PON1 L55M polymorphism were 10.5, 43.4, and 46.1%, and 22.4, 46.6, and 31% and; the QQ, QR, and RR genotype frequencies of the PON1 Q192R polymorphism were 55.4, 38.6 and 6%; and 56.5, 34.8 and 8.7% in subjects with and without MetS, respectively. The L and M allele frequencies were 68 and 53%; and 32 and 47% for PON1 L55M in subjects with and without MetS, respectively. The Q and R allele frequencies for PON1 Q192R were 74 and 26% in both groups. There were significant differences in HDL-cholesterol level and PON1 activity in the genotypes QQ, QR, and RR of the PON1 Q192R polymorphism in subjects with MetS.

Conclusions

The PON1 Q192R genotypes had only effected on PON1 activity and HDL-cholesterol level in subjects with MetS. Different genotypes of the PON1 Q192R seem to be important candidates to make the subjects susceptible to MetS in the Fars ethnic group.


Corresponding author: Abdoljalal Marjani, Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Golestan, Gorgan, Iran, Phone & Fax: +98(173)4421651 & 4440225, Zip code: 4934174515, E-mail:

Funding source: Golestan University of Medical Sciences

Award Identifier / Grant number: Unassigned

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to be thankful for financial support of Research Deputy of Golestan University of Medical Sciences.

  1. Research funding: This work has been supported by Research Deputy of Golestan University of Medical Science.

  2. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.

  4. Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in this study.

  5. Ethical approval: The Golestan University of Medical Sciences Ethics Committee (Ethic number: IR.GOUMS.REC.1397.229) was approved this study, according to the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice guidelines.

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Received: 2022-06-26
Accepted: 2023-01-22
Published Online: 2023-02-17

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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