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自然口语中两岸模糊限制语的比较

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Published/Copyright: July 5, 2023
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提要

模糊限制语是言语交际的重要语用策略, 然而鲜有研究去探讨汉语模糊限制语运用的地域差异。因此本文以两岸汉语的口语会话语料为依据, 实证调查了两岸青年人模糊限制语使用的异同。结果发现, 除间接缓和语和范围变动型模糊限制语外,其他类型模糊限制语的使用频率和具体用法均存在较明显的两岸差异。但由于密切的语言接触, 有些两岸原来有差异的模糊限制语已经出现用法上的趋同, 这在一定程度上反映了两岸汉语逐渐融合的趋势。

Abstract

Hedge is an important pragmatic strategy in speech communication. However, few studies have explored the regional differences in the use of hedges in Chinese. Therefore, based on the cross-strait spoken Chinese conversation corpus, this paper investigates the similarities and differences in the use of hedges among young people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The results show that region is an important factor affecting the use of hedges in Chinese. Besides attribution shields and rounders, there are obvious differences in the use frequency and specific usage of other types of hedges. However, it is found that some hedges that were used differently across the Taiwan Strait now share the same usage, which to some extent reflects the tendency of gradual language convergence between Taiwan and the Chinese Mainland.


Corresponding author: 张 晶 (Jing Zhang), College of Humanities of Huaqiao University (华侨大学文学院), No. 269 Chenghua North Rd., Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China, E-mail:

福建省哲学社会科学规划项目成果,项目批准号:FJ2022B041。


Award Identifier / Grant number: FJ2022B041

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Received: 2023-02-24
Accepted: 2023-04-09
Published Online: 2023-07-05
Published in Print: 2023-04-25

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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