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China’s Central Role in the Globalization and Slowbalization Trends

  • Alicia Garcia Herrero EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 10. November 2023

Abstract

China has played a central role in the previous phase of hiper-globalization but also in the ongoing phase of slowbalization, characterized by the decreasing size of global value chains which started after the global financial crisis in 2008. More recently, US-China strategic competition is contributing to the slowbalization process, especially in the technology space. Against such backdrop, China is reducing its dependence on the outside world, betting on technological self-reliance and working hard to build its own ecosystem. However, such trend does not mean isolation; on the contrary, China actively shapes its unique form of globalization by creating its own neighbourhood or area of economic influence. A prominent example of this effort is the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which aims at increasing China’s soft – and possibly hard – power with a hub and spoke approach.

JEL Classification: A10

Corresponding author: Alicia Garcia Herrero, Chief Economist for Asia-Pacific at NATIXIS, Paris, France; and Senior Fellow at Bruegel, Brussels, Belgium, E-mail:

References

Chorzempa, M. 2022. The United States Scrutinizes Investments Involving China More than Any Other Country | PIIE. https://www.piie.com/research/piie-charts/united-states-scrutinizes-investments-involving-china-more-any-other-country (accessed September 25, 2023).Suche in Google Scholar

García-Herrero, A., and E. Freymann. 2022. A New Kind of Belt and Road Initiative After the Pandemic. Retrieved from Bruegel | The Brussels-based economic think tank website https://www.bruegel.org/blog-post/new-kind-belt-and-road-initiative-after-pandemic.Suche in Google Scholar

UNCTAD. 2023. World Investment Report 2023. Retrieved from UNCTAD website https://unctad.org/publication/world-investment-report-2023.Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2023-10-02
Accepted: 2023-10-30
Published Online: 2023-11-10

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 7.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ev-2023-0054/pdf
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