Prehistoric settlements and environment of West Liaohe River Valley
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Maoli Han
Abstract
Investigations show that the settlements of the Xinglongwa and Zhaobaogou Cultures (a. 8-6ka BP), the subsistence types of which were mainly gathering, fishing and hunting, were located within the timberland zone largely concentrated at altitudes between 400-600m above the sea level suitable for these economic activities, while the zones higher and lower than these altitudes only occasionally played this role. In the Hongshan through Upper Xiajiadian Cultures (a. 6-3ka BP), the weather became cold and dry, primitive agriculture increased its importance in the means of subsistence and the population grew gradually, all of which caused the settlements to be expanded from timberland to lower steppes. Every change in the subsistence pattern was embodied in the relationship between the settlement and the environment, and the breakthrough in the settlement location choices by expanding living space from forest margin was just a result of promotion by agricultural production. The gathering, fishing and hunting economy of the Xinglongwa and Zhaobaogou periods made the settlement occupation shorter than that in the Hongshan period and later times when agriculture had held the leading position in economy. Both the duration of settlement occupation and the alteration of settlement culture prove that the man-land relationship in the prehistoric West Liaohe River Valley was kept in a relative equilibrium.
© 2012 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co.
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Masthead
- The Western Zhou cemetery at Dahekou in Yicheng County, Shanxi
- The Mudu Archaic City Site of the Spring-and-Autumn Period in Suzhou City, Jiangsu
- The Tuyoq Buddhist Grottoes in Shanshan County, Xinjiang
- The Laosicheng Site in Yongshun County, Hunan
- The sunken ship “Nan’ao I” of the Ming Dynasty in Shantou City, Guangdong
- Tomb No. 139 of the Shang Dynasty at Daxinzhuang, Jinan City
- Peng She’s tomb of the Chu State of the Spring-and-Autumn Period in Nanyang, Henan
- Late Paleolithic site at Locality S9 of Shizitan Complex in Jixian County, Shanxi
- Architectural Complex VI of Changle Palace, Han Chang’an City in Xi’an
- Excavation of the Yuyang Tomb of the Western Han Dynasty at Wangchengpo, Changsha, Hunan
- A mural tomb of the Northern Qi Dynasty at Shuiquanliang in Shuozhou, Shanxi
- The “Black Dragon Gate” site and Architectural Foundation No. 4 of Zuling Mausoleum precinct of the Liao Dynasty
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