The Western Zhou cemetery at Dahekou in Yicheng County, Shanxi
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Joint Archaeological Team Of Shanxi Provincial Institute Of Archaeology
Abstract
Since 2007, the excavations to the Dahekou Cemetery of the Western Zhou Dynasty located in Yicheng County, Shanxi Province have found over 600 burials and 20 chariot-and-horse pits, over 300 burials of which have been excavated. All of these burials were vertical shaft pit tombs in rectangular plan, most of which had waist pits containing dogs, some of which even had recesses on the walls. The burial furniture assemblages were single coffin, one outer coffin and one inner coffin or one outer coffin and two inner coffins. Most of the tomb occupants were in extended supine position; the grave goods of large- and medium-sized tombs were mainly bronzes and that of the small-sized tombs were mainly potteries. It is known from the inscriptions of the bronzes unearthed in this cemetery that the state clan name of the occupants of this cemetery was Ba 霸 and Ba Bo (the Earl of Ba) was the paramount ruler. The excavation to Dahekou Cemetery is significantly meaningful for the researches on the enfeoffment system, ritual vessel-using system and the ethnic assimilation of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
© 2012 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co.
Articles in the same Issue
- Masthead
- The Western Zhou cemetery at Dahekou in Yicheng County, Shanxi
- The Mudu Archaic City Site of the Spring-and-Autumn Period in Suzhou City, Jiangsu
- The Tuyoq Buddhist Grottoes in Shanshan County, Xinjiang
- The Laosicheng Site in Yongshun County, Hunan
- The sunken ship “Nan’ao I” of the Ming Dynasty in Shantou City, Guangdong
- Tomb No. 139 of the Shang Dynasty at Daxinzhuang, Jinan City
- Peng She’s tomb of the Chu State of the Spring-and-Autumn Period in Nanyang, Henan
- Late Paleolithic site at Locality S9 of Shizitan Complex in Jixian County, Shanxi
- Architectural Complex VI of Changle Palace, Han Chang’an City in Xi’an
- Excavation of the Yuyang Tomb of the Western Han Dynasty at Wangchengpo, Changsha, Hunan
- A mural tomb of the Northern Qi Dynasty at Shuiquanliang in Shuozhou, Shanxi
- The “Black Dragon Gate” site and Architectural Foundation No. 4 of Zuling Mausoleum precinct of the Liao Dynasty
- The excavation of a stone crypt of the Liao Dynasty in Chaoyang City, Liaoning
- A preliminary study on the fu and yue institution in ancient China
- Reexamination of the pre-Qin muji (grave sacrifice) institution
- Also on the typology of bow-shaped objects and relevant issues
- Differentiation of two types of cultural remains of the Eastern Zhou Period in North China: on the relationships among the Rong, Di and the Hu
- A study of Xiongnu tombs
- A study of Xianbei tombs
- A Study of ancient Tibetan gold and silver ware
- Concerning string cutting, tuo (emery wheel) cutting and tuo carving – and discussion of the date the tuo began to be used
- Prehistoric settlements and environment of West Liaohe River Valley
- On the subsistence practices of the Shi’erqiao Culture: focused on zooarchaeology
- The consumption, utilization and supply of sheep and goats at the late Shang Dynasty capital: a zooarchaeological study on the sheep and goat remains unearthed in the Yinxu area
Articles in the same Issue
- Masthead
- The Western Zhou cemetery at Dahekou in Yicheng County, Shanxi
- The Mudu Archaic City Site of the Spring-and-Autumn Period in Suzhou City, Jiangsu
- The Tuyoq Buddhist Grottoes in Shanshan County, Xinjiang
- The Laosicheng Site in Yongshun County, Hunan
- The sunken ship “Nan’ao I” of the Ming Dynasty in Shantou City, Guangdong
- Tomb No. 139 of the Shang Dynasty at Daxinzhuang, Jinan City
- Peng She’s tomb of the Chu State of the Spring-and-Autumn Period in Nanyang, Henan
- Late Paleolithic site at Locality S9 of Shizitan Complex in Jixian County, Shanxi
- Architectural Complex VI of Changle Palace, Han Chang’an City in Xi’an
- Excavation of the Yuyang Tomb of the Western Han Dynasty at Wangchengpo, Changsha, Hunan
- A mural tomb of the Northern Qi Dynasty at Shuiquanliang in Shuozhou, Shanxi
- The “Black Dragon Gate” site and Architectural Foundation No. 4 of Zuling Mausoleum precinct of the Liao Dynasty
- The excavation of a stone crypt of the Liao Dynasty in Chaoyang City, Liaoning
- A preliminary study on the fu and yue institution in ancient China
- Reexamination of the pre-Qin muji (grave sacrifice) institution
- Also on the typology of bow-shaped objects and relevant issues
- Differentiation of two types of cultural remains of the Eastern Zhou Period in North China: on the relationships among the Rong, Di and the Hu
- A study of Xiongnu tombs
- A study of Xianbei tombs
- A Study of ancient Tibetan gold and silver ware
- Concerning string cutting, tuo (emery wheel) cutting and tuo carving – and discussion of the date the tuo began to be used
- Prehistoric settlements and environment of West Liaohe River Valley
- On the subsistence practices of the Shi’erqiao Culture: focused on zooarchaeology
- The consumption, utilization and supply of sheep and goats at the late Shang Dynasty capital: a zooarchaeological study on the sheep and goat remains unearthed in the Yinxu area
