Abstract
Serum ferritin is used for diagnosing iron-related disorders. However, most studies validating this application were performed before the introduction of the 2nd and 3rd WHO International Standards (ISs) to harmonize assay results. We revised the available literature to evaluate if consolidated clinical applications of ferritin and recommended cut-offs have been validated using ISs calibrated assays. All Medline retrieved reviews and individual studies performed since ISs availability were selected and analyzed according to predefined criteria. Concerning ferritin and iron deficiency (ID), only one review, including studies published before 1988, met established criteria. Results showed that ferritin can effectively rule out ID anemia in patients with or without inflammatory disease at cut-offs of 70 and 40 μg/L, respectively. From two studies using ISs calibrated assays that met inclusion criteria, no information emerged on which cut-off should be employed to obtain similar sensitivity. Regarding iron overload, even when the framework was restricted to hereditary hemochromatosis, no synthesis of scientific evidence, if any, about diagnostic accuracy of ferritin was available both before and after ISs introduction. Available evidence of the ferritin diagnostic effectiveness is limited to ID conditions. Recommended cut-offs for this application are, however, based on studies published from 1970 to the 1980s using non-harmonized assays.
©2012 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston
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- Masthead
- Masthead
- Editorials
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- Error reporting in transfusion medicine: an important tool to improve patient safety
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- Reviews
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- Exhaled breath analysis for early cancer detection: principle and progress in direct mass spectrometry techniques
- γ′ Fibrinogen as a novel marker of thrombotic disease
- Mini Review
- Revaluating serum ferritin as a marker of body iron stores in the traceability era
- Genetics and Molecular Diagnostics
- Association of PBEF gene polymorphisms with acute lung injury, sepsis, and pneumonia in a northeastern Chinese population
- General Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
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- Error reporting in transfusion medicine at a tertiary care centre: a patient safety initiative
- Application of mathematical models of system uncertainty to evaluate the utility of assay calibration protocols
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- Analytical validation of the Roche 25-OH Vitamin D Total assay
- The new Roche Vitamin D Total assay: fit for its purpose?
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- Stability of osteopontin in plasma and serum
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- Detection of frequent ABCB1 polymorphisms by high-resolution melting curve analysis and their effect on breast carcinoma prognosis
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- The high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T assay is superior to its previous assay generation for prediction of 90-day clinical outcome in ischemic stroke
- Letters to the Editor
- Evaluation of the cross-reactivity of 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 on seven commercial immunoassays on native samples
- Measurement of 25-hydroxyvitamin vitamin D by liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry with comparison to automated immunoassays
- Analytical evaluation of a new automated protein binding assay to determine 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations
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Articles in the same Issue
- Congress Abstracts
- 44th National Congress of the Italian Society of Clinical Biochemistry and Clinical Molecular Biology
- Masthead
- Masthead
- Editorials
- Tumor biomarkers: PSA and beyond
- Error reporting in transfusion medicine: an important tool to improve patient safety
- The measurement of 25-hydroxy vitamin D – an analytical challenge
- Reviews
- Kallikrein-related peptidases (KLKs): a gene family of novel cancer biomarkers
- Exhaled breath analysis for early cancer detection: principle and progress in direct mass spectrometry techniques
- γ′ Fibrinogen as a novel marker of thrombotic disease
- Mini Review
- Revaluating serum ferritin as a marker of body iron stores in the traceability era
- Genetics and Molecular Diagnostics
- Association of PBEF gene polymorphisms with acute lung injury, sepsis, and pneumonia in a northeastern Chinese population
- General Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
- Brazilian laboratory indicators program
- Error reporting in transfusion medicine at a tertiary care centre: a patient safety initiative
- Application of mathematical models of system uncertainty to evaluate the utility of assay calibration protocols
- 25-Hydroxyvitamin D testing: challenging the performance of current automated immunoassays
- Analytical validation of the Roche 25-OH Vitamin D Total assay
- The new Roche Vitamin D Total assay: fit for its purpose?
- Improvement of a prenatal screening program for trisomy 18 in the first trimester of gestation
- Stability of osteopontin in plasma and serum
- Is there a suitable point-of-care glucose meter for tight glycemic control? Evaluation of one home-use and four hospital-use meters in an intensive care unit
- Cancer Diagnostics
- Rapid elimination kinetics of free PSA or human kallikrein-related peptidase 2 after initiation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-antagonist treatment of prostate cancer: potential for rapid monitoring of treatment responses
- Detection of frequent ABCB1 polymorphisms by high-resolution melting curve analysis and their effect on breast carcinoma prognosis
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- The combined use of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and brain natriuretic peptide improves risk stratification in pediatric cardiac surgery
- Association of the atherogenic index of plasma and oxidative stress status with weight gain during non-complicated pregnancy
- The high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T assay is superior to its previous assay generation for prediction of 90-day clinical outcome in ischemic stroke
- Letters to the Editor
- Evaluation of the cross-reactivity of 25-hydroxyvitamin D2 on seven commercial immunoassays on native samples
- Measurement of 25-hydroxyvitamin vitamin D by liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry with comparison to automated immunoassays
- Analytical evaluation of a new automated protein binding assay to determine 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations
- Mindray BS-800M1: a new clinical chemistry system with a flexible technology meeting quality performances
- Association of urinary albumin and serum high molecular weight-adiponectin with metabolic syndrome in patients with essential hypertension
- Measurement of nitrite in plasma and serum: still a challenging analytical task
- Association between serum γ-glutamyltransferase and pulmonary dysfunction
- Serum ferritin concentrations predict incidence of metabolic syndrome in rural Korean adults
- Homocysteine, folic acid and vitamin B12 levels in females with severe acne vulgaris