Home Life Sciences Staminate flowers of the non-native seagrass, Halophila stipulacea, observed for the first time in Biscayne Bay, Florida, USA
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Staminate flowers of the non-native seagrass, Halophila stipulacea, observed for the first time in Biscayne Bay, Florida, USA

  • Justin E. Campbell ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Allison Patranella , Becca A. Hatchell ORCID logo , Bradley T. Furman and Michael E. Wheeler
Published/Copyright: August 28, 2025

Abstract

Halophila stipulacea is a dioecious seagrass native to the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean. It has rapidly expanded to the Mediterranean and Caribbean Seas. While sexual reproduction has been reported within its native range, observations of reproductive structures across its invasive ranges are limited, particularly within the Caribbean. We report instances of staminate flowers of H. stipulacea in a recently established population in the United States. Neither fruits nor pistillate flowers were detected. As this species can be fecund across its native range, additional information on its reproductive ecology is key to understanding its spread into novel regions.


Corresponding author: Justin E. Campbell, Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, 3000 NE 151st Street, North Miami, FL, 33181, USA, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

This is contribution #2041 from the Institute of Environment at Florida International University.

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  4. Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.

  5. Conflict of interest: The authors state no conflict of interest.

  6. Research funding: None declared.

  7. Data availability: Not applicable.

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Received: 2025-06-03
Accepted: 2025-08-05
Published Online: 2025-08-28
Published in Print: 2025-10-27

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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