Habitat suitability and patterns of sex-biased migration of the Iranian long-legged wood frog, Rana pseudodalmatina (Anura: Ranidae)
-
Masoumeh Najibzadeh
, Ahmad Gharzi
Abstract
We used MaxEnt method as a tool to assess potential distribution for Rana pseudodalmatina Eiselt & Schmidtler, 1971 in regional scale. At the local scale of distribution, we evaluated patterns of sex-biased dispersal in breeding and non-breeding seasons. The MaxEnt model predicted potential suitable habitats for R. pseudodalmatina with high success rates (AUC Training data = 0.904 ± 0.057). According to the map constructed, the Iranian long legged wood frog prefers lowland forest regions, and land cover (65.4%); elevation (19.1%) has most impact on distribution of long-legged wood frogs in northern Iran. We found that, the percentage proportion of male frogs at the breeding site was significantly more than the percentage proportion of females (75.51% and 24.48%, respectively). Distance from the nearest potential breeding ponds differs between the sexes in breeding season and non-breeding season. It seems that, habitat destructions by local human activities and global climate change affected both regional and local distribution, are major threats to survival of the Iranian long-legged wood frog.
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank the Iranian Department of Environment for sampling authorization and support during fieldwork. We wish to thank Razi University authorities for their help and support during fieldwork and collecting specimens. We would also like to thank the following persons contributing greatly in different parts of this study: Mr. Amiri, Mr. Ghaedrahmati.
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- Botany
- Isolation and characterization of regulators involved in PHOT1-mediated inhibition of hypocotyl phototropism in Arabidopsis
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- Botany
- Salt stress resilience potential of a fungal inoculant isolated from tea cultivation area in maize
- Zoology
- Distribution of the genus Veigaia (Mesostigmata: Veigaiidae) in Romania with notes on the species ecology
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- The effect of grassland management on diversity and composition of ground-dwelling spider assemblages in the Mátra Landscape Protection Area of Hungary
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