Abstract
The flower buds of Lonicera japonica are a rich source of antioxidants, comprising mostly flavonoids and phenolic acids, and in particular chlorogenic acid (5-caffeoylquinic acid, CGA), dicaffeoylquinic acid and caffeic acid. Hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA transferases are important for the synthesis of CGA. Here, the isolation and characterization of a Lonicera japonica gene encoding a hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA quinate transferase (HQT) is described. The recombinant LjHQT, produced by heterologously expressing the gene in Escherichia coli, favored p-coumaroyl-CoA over caffeoyl-CoA as its acyl donor, and expressed a higher affinity for quinate over shikimate as its its acyl acceptor. Southern blot analysis showed that the L. japonica genome harbors at least two copies of LjHQT. LjHQT transcript abundance was promoted both by spraying the leaves with salicylic acid or abscisic acid, and exposing them to a period of low temperature. The constitutive expression of LjHQT in Arabidopsis thaliana resulted in the production of CGA in the leaf and an higher level of resistance to the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae. CGA synthesis was positively correlated with LjHQT transcript abundance. When a fusion between the LjHQT promoter and GUS was expressed in A. thaliana, GUS expression was observed mainly in the sepal, vascular bundle, stigma and axillary bud.
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the Shandong Province Key Research Program (grant no. 2016GSF202008), Shandong Province Science and Technology Program of Higher Education (grant no. J15LM55), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant nos. 30970243, 31200226), International technology cooperation project of Shandong Province of China (grant no. 2011176) and the Chinese Natural Education Ministry Doctor Station Foundation Fellowship (grant no. 913111006).
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© 2017 Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences
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- Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Forensic application of EST-derived STR markers in opium poppy
- Botany
- Phylogeny and maternal donor of Elymus (Triticeae: Poaceae) in China based on chloroplast matK sequences
- Botany
- Isolation and characterization of regulators involved in PHOT1-mediated inhibition of hypocotyl phototropism in Arabidopsis
- Botany
- Isolation and functional characterization of a Lonicera japonica hydroxycinnamoyl transferase involved in chlorogenic acid synthesis
- Botany
- Salt stress resilience potential of a fungal inoculant isolated from tea cultivation area in maize
- Zoology
- Distribution of the genus Veigaia (Mesostigmata: Veigaiidae) in Romania with notes on the species ecology
- Zoology
- The effect of grassland management on diversity and composition of ground-dwelling spider assemblages in the Mátra Landscape Protection Area of Hungary
- Zoology
- Downstream effect of a pumped-storage hydropower plant on river habitat conditions and benthic life – a case study
- Zoology
- Parasites as biological tags of divergence in Central European gudgeon populations (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae: Gobioninae)
- Zoology
- Chromosomal characteristics of rDNA in a conserved karyotype of two Sternopygus macrurus (Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae) populations from upper Paraná River basin
- Zoology
- Habitat suitability and patterns of sex-biased migration of the Iranian long-legged wood frog, Rana pseudodalmatina (Anura: Ranidae)
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- Blebbistatin induces chondrogenesis of single mesenchymal cells via PI3K/PDK1/mTOR/p70S6K pathway
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- Direct interaction between troponin and myosin enhances the ATPase activity of heavy meromyosin