Impact of crop residue retention and tillage on water infiltration into a water-repellent soil
-
Philip R. Ward
,
Margaret M. Roper
Abstract
Water repellence is a condition in which soils become hydrophobic and do not readily absorb water. The condition causes problems in agricultural production relating to water availability for seed germination and plant growth. In this research we assess the impact of disturbing the soil by a single annual soil tillage (compared with no-till) and crop residue retention (compared with residue removal by burning) on the severity of water repellency, and on water infiltration during and immediately after rainfall, for 5 discrete rainfall events over an 18-month period covering two crop growing seasons. Soil tillage and crop residue removal were associated with decreased severity of water repellency. Despite this, soil tillage resulted in less infiltration of rain water, especially in the crop inter-row spaces, one hour after the commencement of rainfall, and 6 hours after the conclusion of rainfall. Where a single soil tillage was performed, soil in the inter-row spaces absorbed 19-30% of incident rainfall, compared with 58-78% in undisturbed soils. This was observed for a rainfall event 11 months after soil tillage, indicating that soil tillage has a long-lasting impact on pathways of water entry into the soil.
References
Anderson W.K. 2009 Closing the gap between actual and potential yield of rainfed wheat. The impacts of environment, management and cultivar. Field Crops Res. 116: 14-22.Suche in Google Scholar
Bachmann J., Goebel M.-O. & Woche S.K. 2013. Small-scale contact angle mapping on undisturbed soil surfaces. J. Hydrol. Hydromech. 61: 3-8.10.2478/johh-2013-0002Suche in Google Scholar
Bauters T.W.J., DiCarlo D.A., Steenhuis T.S. & Parlange J.-Y. 1998. Preferential flow in water-repellent sands. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. 62: 1185-1190.10.2136/sssaj1998.03615995006200050005xSuche in Google Scholar
Blackwell P. 2000. Management of water repellency in Australia, and risks associated with preferential flow, pesticide concentration and leaching. J. Hydrol.231: 384-395.Suche in Google Scholar
Blanco-Canqui H. & Lal R. 2009. Extent of soil water repellency under long-term no-till soils. Geoderma 149: 171-180.10.1016/j.geoderma.2008.11.036Suche in Google Scholar
Dekker L.W. & Ritsema C.J. 1994. How water moves in a water repellent sandy soil: 1. Potential and actual water repellency. Water Resour. Res. 30: 2507-2517.10.1029/94WR00749Suche in Google Scholar
González-Peńaloza F.A., Cerdŕ A., Zavala L.M., Jordan A., Gimenez-Morera A. & Arcenegui V. 2012. Do conservative agriculture practices increase soil water repellency? A case study in citrus-cropped soils. Soil Tillage Res. 124: 233-239.10.1016/j.still.2012.06.015Suche in Google Scholar
King P.M. 1981. Comparison of methods for measuring severity of water repellence of sandy soils and assessment of some factors that affect its measurement. Austr. J. Soil Res. 19: 275-285.10.1071/SR9810275Suche in Google Scholar
Lichner L., Holko L., Zhukova N., Schacht K., Rajkai K., Fodor N. & Sandor R. 2012. Plants and biological soil crust influence the hydrophysical parameters and water flow in an aeolian sandy soil. J. Hydrol. Hydromech. 60: 309-318.10.2478/v10098-012-0027-ySuche in Google Scholar
Morales V.L., Parlange J.-Y. & Steenhuis T.S. 2010. Are preferential flow paths perpetuated by microbial activity in the soil matrix? A review. J. Hydrol. 393: 29-36.10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.12.048Suche in Google Scholar
Müller K., Deurer M., Jeyakumar P. Mason K., van den Dijssel C., Green S. & Clothier B. 2014. Temporal dynamics of soil water repellency and its impact on pasture productivity. Agric. Water Manag. 143: 82-92.10.1016/j.agwat.2014.06.013Suche in Google Scholar
Ritsema C.J. & Dekker L.W. 1996. Water repellency and its role in forming preferred flow paths in soils. Austr. J. Soil Res. 34: 475-487.10.1071/SR9960475Suche in Google Scholar
Ritsema C.J., Dekker L.W. & Heijs A.W.J. 1997. Threedimensional fingered flow patterns in a water repellent sandy field soil. Soil Sci. 162: 79-90.10.1097/00010694-199702000-00001Suche in Google Scholar
Roper M.M., Ward P.R., Keulen A.F. & Hill J.R. 2013. Under no-tillage and stubble retention, soil water content and crop growth are poorly related to soil water repellency. Soil Tillage Res. 126: 143-150.Suche in Google Scholar
Ward P.R., Roper M.M., Jongepier R. & Fernandez M.A. 2013. Consistent plant residue removal causes decrease in minimum soil water content in a Mediterranean environment. Biologia 68: 1128-1131.10.2478/s11756-013-0253-8Suche in Google Scholar
© Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Hardpan in skeletal soils: Statistical approach to determine its depth in a cherry orchard plot
- Using dye tracer for visualizing roots impact on soil structure and soil porous system
- Alterations in soil aggregate stability of a tropical Ultisol as mediated by changes in land use
- A new method for estimating soil water repellency index
- Particle-size and organic matter effects on structure and water retention of soils
- Depth-dependent heterogeneity of water flow in sandy soil under grass
- Spatial variability of hydrophysical properties of fallow sandy soils
- Effects of vegetation at different succession stages on soil properties and water flow in sandy soil
- Impact of crop residue retention and tillage on water infiltration into a water-repellent soil
- Night-time leaf wetting process and its effect on the morning humidity gradient as a driving force of transpirational water loss in a semi-arid cornfield
- Hoplophthiracarus species (Acari: Oribatida: Phthiracaridae) from China with descriptions of two new species
- A new species of Trhypochthoniellus (Acari: Oribatida: Trhypochthoniidae) from Chile, with remarks on diagnosis of the genus
- New species of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of the genera Austrachipteria (Achipteriidae), Cultroribula (Astegistidae) and Microlamellarea (Lamellareidae) from New Zealand
- The genus Apterogyna in Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species and a new record (Hymenoptera: Bradynobaenidae: Apterogyninae)
- The effects of tree age and tree species composition on bird species richness in a Central European montane forest
- Me11b receptor mediated action of melatonin in regulation of lung associated immune system (LAIS) of Perdicula asiatica: An in vitro study
- Importance of urban trees and buildings as daytime roosts for bats
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Hardpan in skeletal soils: Statistical approach to determine its depth in a cherry orchard plot
- Using dye tracer for visualizing roots impact on soil structure and soil porous system
- Alterations in soil aggregate stability of a tropical Ultisol as mediated by changes in land use
- A new method for estimating soil water repellency index
- Particle-size and organic matter effects on structure and water retention of soils
- Depth-dependent heterogeneity of water flow in sandy soil under grass
- Spatial variability of hydrophysical properties of fallow sandy soils
- Effects of vegetation at different succession stages on soil properties and water flow in sandy soil
- Impact of crop residue retention and tillage on water infiltration into a water-repellent soil
- Night-time leaf wetting process and its effect on the morning humidity gradient as a driving force of transpirational water loss in a semi-arid cornfield
- Hoplophthiracarus species (Acari: Oribatida: Phthiracaridae) from China with descriptions of two new species
- A new species of Trhypochthoniellus (Acari: Oribatida: Trhypochthoniidae) from Chile, with remarks on diagnosis of the genus
- New species of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of the genera Austrachipteria (Achipteriidae), Cultroribula (Astegistidae) and Microlamellarea (Lamellareidae) from New Zealand
- The genus Apterogyna in Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species and a new record (Hymenoptera: Bradynobaenidae: Apterogyninae)
- The effects of tree age and tree species composition on bird species richness in a Central European montane forest
- Me11b receptor mediated action of melatonin in regulation of lung associated immune system (LAIS) of Perdicula asiatica: An in vitro study
- Importance of urban trees and buildings as daytime roosts for bats
