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Cobb-Douglas Preferences and Pollution in a Bilateral Oligopoly Market

  • Anicet B. Kabré EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 25. November 2021

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate how pollution changes with preferences, focusing on a finite bilateral oligopoly model where agents have asymmetric Cobb-Douglas preferences. Producers are also consumers and the choice of heterogeneous preferences is related to the psychological foundations and identity aspects of group membership. We compare two strategic equilibria: the Stackelberg-Cournot equilibrium with pollution (SCEP) and the Cournot equilibrium with pollution (CEP). We show that considering the asymmetric preferences helps the public decision-maker to identify precisely the category of agents (consumer–producers or pure-consumers) for which a change in environmental preference parameters will most effectively reduce pollution. Furthermore, we find that firms’ emissions’ elasticity decreases with market power (when the market power increases) if their marginal cost is lower than their competitor. Finally, we show that when producers are also consumers, an action on pure-consumers’ preference parameters reduces more emissions than a similar action on consumer–producers, and this regardless of the timing of interaction.

JEL Classification: D43; D51; Q52

Corresponding author: Anicet B. Kabré, EconomiX-CNRS UMR 7235, Université Paris-Nanterre, Bureau G517B, 200 Avenue de la République, 92001 Nanterre Cedex, France, E-mail:

Acknowledgements

I’m grateful to Professors Ludovic A. Julien and Louis de Mesnard for their remarks. All remaining deficiencies are my own.

  1. Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Received: 2020-05-24
Revised: 2021-09-09
Accepted: 2021-10-14
Published Online: 2021-11-25

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 18.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/bejte-2020-0090/pdf
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