Abstract
In this paper, we investigate how pollution changes with preferences, focusing on a finite bilateral oligopoly model where agents have asymmetric Cobb-Douglas preferences. Producers are also consumers and the choice of heterogeneous preferences is related to the psychological foundations and identity aspects of group membership. We compare two strategic equilibria: the Stackelberg-Cournot equilibrium with pollution (SCEP) and the Cournot equilibrium with pollution (CEP). We show that considering the asymmetric preferences helps the public decision-maker to identify precisely the category of agents (consumer–producers or pure-consumers) for which a change in environmental preference parameters will most effectively reduce pollution. Furthermore, we find that firms’ emissions’ elasticity decreases with market power (when the market power increases) if their marginal cost is lower than their competitor. Finally, we show that when producers are also consumers, an action on pure-consumers’ preference parameters reduces more emissions than a similar action on consumer–producers, and this regardless of the timing of interaction.
Acknowledgements
I’m grateful to Professors Ludovic A. Julien and Louis de Mesnard for their remarks. All remaining deficiencies are my own.
-
Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
-
Research funding: None declared.
-
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
References
Abric, J.-C. 1976. “Jeux et Représentations Sociales.” Thèse de doctorat. de l’Université d’Aix en Provence.Suche in Google Scholar
Amir, R., S. Sahi, M. Shubik, and S. Yao. 1990. “A Strategic Market Game with Complete Markets.” Journal of Economic Theory 51 (1): 126–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(90)90054-n.Suche in Google Scholar
Bloch, F., and H. Ferrer. 2001. “Strategic Complements and Substitutes in Bilateral Oligopolies.” Economics Letters 70: 83–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1765(00)00343-8.Suche in Google Scholar
Bloch, F., and S. Ghosal. 1997. “Stable Trading Structures in Bilateral Oligopolies.” Journal of Economic Theory 74: 368–84. https://doi.org/10.1006/jeth.1996.2266.Suche in Google Scholar
Carlsson, F., J. H. García, and Å. Löfgren. 2010. “Conformity and the Demand for Environmental Goods.” Environmental and Resource Economics 47: 407–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-010-9385-2.Suche in Google Scholar
Chen, Y., and B. F. Hobbs. 2005. “An Oligopolistic Power Market Model with Tradable NOx Permits.” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 20 (1): 119–29. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2004.840440.Suche in Google Scholar
Chumacero, R. A., and K. Schmidt-Hebbel. 2005. “General Equilibrium Models: An Overview.” Central Bank of Chile 9 (1): 001–27.Suche in Google Scholar
Crettez, B., P.-A. Jouvet, and L. A. Julien. 2014. “Tax Policy in a Simple General Oligopoly Equilibrium Model with Pollution Permits.” In Les Cahiers de la chaire Economie du Climat, Working Paper Series, (13).Suche in Google Scholar
Dickson, A., and R. Hartley. 2008. “The Strategic Marshallian Cross.” Games and Economic Behavior 64 (2): 514–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2008.02.006.Suche in Google Scholar
Dickson, A., and I. A. Mackenzie. 2018. “Strategic Trade in Pollution Permits.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 87: 94–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2017.04.009.Suche in Google Scholar
Gabszewicz, J. J. 2002. Strategic Multilateral Exchange: General Equilibrium with Imperfect Competition. Cheltenham: Edward-Elgar.Suche in Google Scholar
Gabszewicz, J. J., and P. Michel. 1997. “Oligopoly Equilibria in Exchange Economies.” In Trade, Technology and Economics. Essays in Honour of R.G. Lipsey, edited by B. C. Eaton, and R.G. Harris, 217–40. Cheltenham: Edward-Elgar.10.4337/9781035335046.00023Suche in Google Scholar
Hahn, R. 1984. “Market Power and Transferable Property Rights.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 99 (4): 753–65. https://doi.org/10.2307/1883124.Suche in Google Scholar
Jodelet, D. 1989. Les Représentations Sociales, 1st éd. 31–61. Paris: Les Presses universitaires de France. mars 1989, chapitre 1, Collection: “Sociologie d’aujourd’hui”.Suche in Google Scholar
Julien, L. A., and F. Tricou. 2012. “Market Price Mechanisms and Stackelberg General Equilibria: An Example.” Bulletin of Economic Research 64 (2): 239–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.2010.00362.x.Suche in Google Scholar
Julien, L. A., A. B. Kabré, and L. de Mesnard. 2021. Pollution in Strategic Multilateral Exchange: Taxing Emissions or Trading on Permit Markets? 27. Mimeo, University of Paris Nanterre.10.1111/boer.12378Suche in Google Scholar
Kolstad, J. T., and F. A. Wolak. 2008. “Using Environmental Emissions Permit Prices to Raise Electricity Prices : Evidence from the California Electricity Market.” In Working Paper. Harvard University. (March 2003).Suche in Google Scholar
Lesage, C.-M., P. Ollivier, R. C. Pérez, J. F. Lamas, J. M. D. Jurado, I. P. Péculo, R. J. Toribio, D. C. Espino, and J. J. G. del Hoyo. 2011. “Commercial Optimization. What Commercial Potential for Ecolabeled Fishing Products? Eco-Label Survey.” In RICEP/CETMAR/UCA/UHU Report of Project PRESPO, 24.Suche in Google Scholar
Misiolek, W. S., and H. W. Elder. 1989. “Exclusionary Manipulation of Markets for Pollution Rights.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 16: 156–66.10.1016/0095-0696(89)90006-5Suche in Google Scholar
Montero, J. P. 2009. “Market Power in Pollution Permit Markets.” Energy Journal 30 (Special issue 2): 115–42. https://doi.org/10.5547/issn0195-6574-ej-vol30-nosi2-6.Suche in Google Scholar
Sahi, S., and S. Yao. 1989. “The Non-cooperative Equilibria of a Trading Economy with Complete Markets and Consistent Prices.” Journal of Mathematical Economics 18 (4): 325–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4068(89)90010-4.Suche in Google Scholar
Salop, S. C., and D. T. Scheffman. 1983. “Raising Rivals’ Costs.” American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 73 (2): 267–71.Suche in Google Scholar
Sanin, M.-E., and S. Zanaj. 2011. “A Note on Clean Technology Adoption and its Influence on Tradeable Emission Permits Prices.” Environmental and Resource Economics 48 (4): 561–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-010-9403-4.Suche in Google Scholar
Sanin, M.-E., and S. Zanaj. 2012. “Clean Technology Adoption under Cournot Competition.” Strategic Behavior and the Environment 2 (2): 159–72. https://doi.org/10.1561/102.00000013.Suche in Google Scholar
Sartzetakis, E. S., A. Xepapadeas, and E. Petrakis. 2012. “The Role of Information Provision as a Policy Instrument to Supplement Environmental Taxes.” Environmental and Resource Economics 52: 347–68.10.1007/s10640-011-9532-4Suche in Google Scholar
Shapley, L., and M. Shubik. 1977. “Trade Using One Commodity as a Means of Payment.” Journal of Political Economy 85: 937–67. https://doi.org/10.1086/260616.Suche in Google Scholar
Stokey, N.~L. 1998. “Are There Limits to Growth?” International Economic Review 39 (1): 1–31.10.2307/2527228Suche in Google Scholar
Tietenberg, T. 1998. “Disclosure Strategies for Pollution Control.” Environmental and Resource Economics 11 (3–4): 587–602. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008291411492.10.1023/A:1008291411492Suche in Google Scholar
Walras, L. 1874. Eléments D’économie Politique Pure. Lausanne: L.Corbaz.Suche in Google Scholar
Westskog, H. 1996. “Market Power in a System of Tradeable C02 Quotas.” Energy Journal 17 (3): 85–103. https://doi.org/10.5547/issn0195-6574-ej-vol17-no3-6.Suche in Google Scholar
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- Duty to Read vs Duty to Disclose Fine Print. Does the Market Structure Matter?
- Cobb-Douglas Preferences and Pollution in a Bilateral Oligopoly Market
- Epsilon-Efficiency in a Dynamic Partnership with Adverse Selection and Moral Hazard
- Management Turnover, Strategic Ambiguity and Supply Incentives
- Uninformed Bidding in Sequential Auctions
- Arrowian Social Equilibrium: Indecisiveness, Influence and Rational Social Choices under Majority Rule
- Family Ties and Corruption
- Social Efficiency of Entry in a Vertical Structure with Third Degree Price Discrimination
- Insufficient Entry and Consumer Search
- Quality Competition and Market-Share Leadership in Network Industries
- The Effects of Introducing Advertising in Pay TV: A Model of Asymmetric Competition between Pay TV and Free TV
- Redistributive Unemployment Benefit and Taxation
- Constrained Persuasion with Private Information
- A Dynamic Graph Model of Strategy Learning for Predicting Human Behavior in Repeated Games
- Relative Income Concerns, Dismissal, and the Use of Pay-for-Performance
- Delegation in Vertical Relationships: The Role of Reciprocity
- Step by Step Innovation without Mutually Exclusive Patenting: Implications for the Inverted U
- Data and Competitive Markets: Some Notes on Competition, Concentration and Welfare
- Notes
- Optimality of a Linear Decision Rule in Discrete Time AK Model
- Equilibrium Pricing under Concave Advertising Costs
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- Duty to Read vs Duty to Disclose Fine Print. Does the Market Structure Matter?
- Cobb-Douglas Preferences and Pollution in a Bilateral Oligopoly Market
- Epsilon-Efficiency in a Dynamic Partnership with Adverse Selection and Moral Hazard
- Management Turnover, Strategic Ambiguity and Supply Incentives
- Uninformed Bidding in Sequential Auctions
- Arrowian Social Equilibrium: Indecisiveness, Influence and Rational Social Choices under Majority Rule
- Family Ties and Corruption
- Social Efficiency of Entry in a Vertical Structure with Third Degree Price Discrimination
- Insufficient Entry and Consumer Search
- Quality Competition and Market-Share Leadership in Network Industries
- The Effects of Introducing Advertising in Pay TV: A Model of Asymmetric Competition between Pay TV and Free TV
- Redistributive Unemployment Benefit and Taxation
- Constrained Persuasion with Private Information
- A Dynamic Graph Model of Strategy Learning for Predicting Human Behavior in Repeated Games
- Relative Income Concerns, Dismissal, and the Use of Pay-for-Performance
- Delegation in Vertical Relationships: The Role of Reciprocity
- Step by Step Innovation without Mutually Exclusive Patenting: Implications for the Inverted U
- Data and Competitive Markets: Some Notes on Competition, Concentration and Welfare
- Notes
- Optimality of a Linear Decision Rule in Discrete Time AK Model
- Equilibrium Pricing under Concave Advertising Costs