Abstract
This paper explores the relationship between the Shiji’s authors and their sources by examining how they constructed the historical narrative of the fall of the Qin Empire. While Sima Qian and his father Sima Tan have been traditionally credited as the authors of the Shiji, their authorial voice was recently challenged by scholars. In response to the revisionist view, this paper discerns that the Shiji maintains a consistent narrative of the Qin collapse, which is generated through rigorous source redactions whereby Sima Qian and/or Sima Tan were able to incorporate their ideological agenda and personal opinions in subtle ways that are almost invisible to the reader. With such anonymity, the historiographers succeeded in establishing the authority of their historical narratives. Rather than simply juxtaposing the narratives of their sources, the Simas indeed authored their “patterned past” of the Qin collapse. However, the past constructed in the Shiji comprises various independent narratives whose plausibility is contingent upon the respective epistemic quality of their evidence rather than a harmonious discourse.
Funding source: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Award Identifier / Grant number: Heidelberg Collaborative Research Centre 933 “Ma
Acknowledgments
I would like to thank Enno Giele, Thies Staack, Christopher Foster, Kathrin Leese-Messing, as well as the two anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions, which have considerably sharpened the earlier drafts of this paper.
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Research funding: This work was supported by the Heidelberg Collaborative Research Centre 933 “Material Text Cultures” (Subproject B09 “Bamboo and Wood as Writing Materials in Early China”), which is financed by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG).
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Artikel – Articles
- Framing the Qin collapse: redaction and authorship of the Shiji 史記
- The recently found Map of the World (Kunyutu 坤輿圖): a philological survey
- Kūn’s ‘body’: the many appearances and meanings of the pure even-numbered trigram in the early Yìjīng and related texts
- Volitive Modalverben im Deutschen und im modernen Chinesisch
- Contributions aux 9èmes journées de la relève de la Société Suisse-Asie à Genève, 31 mai–1 juin 2021 – Beiträge zur 9. Nachwuchstagung der Schweizerischen Asiengesellschaft, Genf, 31. Mai–1. Juni 2021
- Naufragés japonais et leur rôle dans les relations nippo-occidentales: Défis d’une étude globale
- A blending of Buddhism, social engagement, and alternative agriculture from Thailand: the Maap Euang Meditation Center for Sufficiency Economy
- Les politiques d’assistance envers les vétérans infirmes au Japon durant le 20ème siècle
- Chinese literature and “New Methods of Midwifery” during the 1950s
- Buchbesprechungen – Comptes rendus – Book Reviews
- Gruendler, Beatrice: The Rise of the Arabic Book
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Artikel – Articles
- Framing the Qin collapse: redaction and authorship of the Shiji 史記
- The recently found Map of the World (Kunyutu 坤輿圖): a philological survey
- Kūn’s ‘body’: the many appearances and meanings of the pure even-numbered trigram in the early Yìjīng and related texts
- Volitive Modalverben im Deutschen und im modernen Chinesisch
- Contributions aux 9èmes journées de la relève de la Société Suisse-Asie à Genève, 31 mai–1 juin 2021 – Beiträge zur 9. Nachwuchstagung der Schweizerischen Asiengesellschaft, Genf, 31. Mai–1. Juni 2021
- Naufragés japonais et leur rôle dans les relations nippo-occidentales: Défis d’une étude globale
- A blending of Buddhism, social engagement, and alternative agriculture from Thailand: the Maap Euang Meditation Center for Sufficiency Economy
- Les politiques d’assistance envers les vétérans infirmes au Japon durant le 20ème siècle
- Chinese literature and “New Methods of Midwifery” during the 1950s
- Buchbesprechungen – Comptes rendus – Book Reviews
- Gruendler, Beatrice: The Rise of the Arabic Book