Abstract
Onna chōhōki was a bestselling practical guide for women published in Japan in the late seventeenth century. This article translates volume three, concerning pregnancy and childbirth. It covers the whole period from first suspicion of childbirth to early childcare, and briefly describes childhood rituals. The advice can be divided into two broad categories: practical advice on diet, behaviour, and medications, and descriptions of customary rituals that should be performed on certain occasions. It also includes a significant amount of information on fortune telling for a child’s future, and a number of charms for such things as increasing the flow of milk. While it does include a list of the Buddhas who watch over the foetus, the contents are overwhelmingly practical and secular in character, with very little discussion of moral issues.
Original Title
Onna chōhōki 女重宝記, by Namura Jōhaku 苗村丈伯
Bibliography
Baiu Sanjin 梅塢散人 (1996 [1689]): Fujin Yashinai Kusa 婦人養草. In Edojidai josei bunko vol.50 江戸時代女性文庫 50. Tokyo: Ōzorasha.Search in Google Scholar
Berry, Mary Elizabeth (2006): Japan in Print: Information and Nation in the Early Modern Period. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Search in Google Scholar
Fukuda Masato 福田真人 (1990): Kekkaku No Bunkashi 結核の文化史. Nagoya: Nagoya daigaku shuppankai.Search in Google Scholar
Kornicki, Peter (1998): The Book in Japan: A Cultural History from the Beginnings to the Nineteenth Century. Leiden: Brill.10.1163/9789004488687Search in Google Scholar
Kornicki, Peter (2010): “Women, Education, and Literacy”. In: The Female as Subject: Reading and Writing in Early Modern Japan. Edited by P. F. Kornicki, Mara Patessio and G. G. Rowley. Ann Arbor, MI: Center for Japanese Studies, The University of Michigan, 7–37.10.3998/mpub.9340241Search in Google Scholar
Lindsey, William R. (2007): Fertility and Pleasure: Ritual and Sexual Values in Tokugawa Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.10.1515/9780824862503Search in Google Scholar
Masuda Tomomasa 増田知正 /Kure Shūzō 呉秀三 /Fujikawa Yū 富士川游 (1971 [1895]): Nihon Sanka Sōsho 日本産科叢書. Kyoto: ShibunkakuSearch in Google Scholar
Nagatomo Chiyoji 長友千代治 (ed.) (2006): Chōhōki Shiryō Shūsei Vol. 10 Kyōyō Kyōshū 1 重宝記資料集成 第十巻 教養教習1Tokyo: Rinsen shoten.Search in Google Scholar
Namura Jōhaku 苗村丈伯 (1692): Onna Chōhōki 女重宝記. Tokyo Gakugei Daigaku repository http://hdl.handle.net/2309/7188http://hdl.handle.net/2309/7189Search in Google Scholar
Okamoto Ippō 岡本為竹 (1702): Ihō Taiseiron Wagoshō 医方大成論和語鈔. http://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/kotenseki/html/ya09/ya09_00591/index.htmlSearch in Google Scholar
Saitō Junkichi 斎藤醇吉 (1985): Honkoku Onna chōhōki•Nan chōhōki 翻刻 女重宝記・男重宝記. Tokyo: Nihon shigakukyōiku kenkyūjo.Search in Google Scholar
Unknown (1650): Onna Kagami Hidensho 女鏡秘伝書. Hiroshima University Institutional Repository, http://ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/metadb/up/text/10001.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
Yoshida Kōichi 由田宏一 (ed.) (2004): Yūyō Shokubutsu Waei Gakumei Binran 有用植物和英学名便覧. Sapporo: Hokkaidō daigaku tosho kankōkai.Search in Google Scholar
© 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editors’ Introduction: The Importance of Translating
- Souvenirs for the Capital
- The Chronicle of Kamatari
- Auslegung der Ausdrücke „Stimme“, „Zeichen“, und „wirkliche Merkmale“
- “Volume on Shintō as Private Law”
- The Record of Women’s Great Treasures
- Rites of Blind Biwa Players
- Die Zukunft des Japanischen Tanzes (1908)
- Über die Idee und das Wirkliche (Teil II)
- Mori Ōgai, “The Grouch” – A Kanshi (Sino-Japanese Poem) about Paintings for Sale in a Modern Department Store
- Der Dämonenpfirsichjunge
- Ford 1927
- Raise your voice in song! The Origins of the New Japanese Literature Association
- University Newspaper Editorial: The Starting Point of the Student Movement
- Gradual Disappearance of the Hisabetsu Buraku Story
- Bedeutungswandel der Zivilgesellschaft oder das Elend der Ideengeschichte: Eine kommentierte Übersetzung von Hirata Kiyoakis Aufsatz zum Begriff shimin shakai bei Antonio Gramsci (Teil 1)
- Rezensionen – Comptes rendus – Reviews
- Geilhorn, Barbara / Iwata-Weickgenannt, Kristina (Hrsg.): Fukushima and the Arts. Negotiating Nuclear Desaster
- Steineck, Raji C. / Lange, Elena Louisa / Kaufmann, Paulus (Hrsg.): Begriff und Bild der modernen japanischen Philosophie
- Steineck, Raji C.: Kritik der symbolischen Formen I – Symbolische Form und Funktion
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editors’ Introduction: The Importance of Translating
- Souvenirs for the Capital
- The Chronicle of Kamatari
- Auslegung der Ausdrücke „Stimme“, „Zeichen“, und „wirkliche Merkmale“
- “Volume on Shintō as Private Law”
- The Record of Women’s Great Treasures
- Rites of Blind Biwa Players
- Die Zukunft des Japanischen Tanzes (1908)
- Über die Idee und das Wirkliche (Teil II)
- Mori Ōgai, “The Grouch” – A Kanshi (Sino-Japanese Poem) about Paintings for Sale in a Modern Department Store
- Der Dämonenpfirsichjunge
- Ford 1927
- Raise your voice in song! The Origins of the New Japanese Literature Association
- University Newspaper Editorial: The Starting Point of the Student Movement
- Gradual Disappearance of the Hisabetsu Buraku Story
- Bedeutungswandel der Zivilgesellschaft oder das Elend der Ideengeschichte: Eine kommentierte Übersetzung von Hirata Kiyoakis Aufsatz zum Begriff shimin shakai bei Antonio Gramsci (Teil 1)
- Rezensionen – Comptes rendus – Reviews
- Geilhorn, Barbara / Iwata-Weickgenannt, Kristina (Hrsg.): Fukushima and the Arts. Negotiating Nuclear Desaster
- Steineck, Raji C. / Lange, Elena Louisa / Kaufmann, Paulus (Hrsg.): Begriff und Bild der modernen japanischen Philosophie
- Steineck, Raji C.: Kritik der symbolischen Formen I – Symbolische Form und Funktion