Abstract
The editorial translated below appeared in the University Newspaper (Daigaku Shinbun), published out of Tokyo Imperial University, on 11 October 1945. It is a very early example of the reemergence of the Japanese student movement after years of repression under the wartime regime. The central issue animating the editorial is the question of how to guard against the rise of “liars and opportunists,” who will use the language of democracy to further their own interests. For the writer, the answer is a vigorous association of progressives, with students at its heart. But for students to be able to play their proper, indeed historically mandated role in such a movement, they first need to acquire the correct political subjectivity. This is the starting point of the student movement.
Original Title
大学新聞社説:学生運動の発足点 Daigaku Shinbun shasetsu: Gakusei Undō no Hassokuten
Bibliography
Ando, Takemasa (2013): “Transforming ‘Everydayness’: Japanese New Left Movements and the Meaning of Their Direct Action”. Japanese Studies 33.1: 1–18.10.1080/10371397.2012.751587Search in Google Scholar
Ando, Takemasa (2014): Japan’s New Left Movements: Legacies for Civil Society. London: Routledge.10.4324/9780203069554Search in Google Scholar
Barshay, Andrew E. (1998): “Postwar Social and Political Thought, 1945–90”. In: Modern Japanese Thought. Edited by Bob Tadashi Wakabayashi. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 273–355.10.1017/CBO9780511626067.006Search in Google Scholar
Dower, John (1999): Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Aftermath of World War II. London: Penguin Books.Search in Google Scholar
Hasegawa, Kenji (2003): “In Search of a New Radical Left: The Rise and Fall of the Anpo Bund, 1955–1960”. Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs 3.1: 75–92.Search in Google Scholar
Hasegawa, Kenji (2006a): “Student Soldiers the Japanese Communist Party’s ‘Period of Extreme Leftist Adventurism’”. Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs 6.1: 42–52.Search in Google Scholar
Hasegawa, Kenji (2006b): “Watanabe Tsuneo, Okiura Kazuteru, and the “Defeat” of the Postwar Shinjinkai”. Journal of the International Student Center Yokohama National University 13: 83–107.Search in Google Scholar
Igarashi, Yoshikuni (2007): “Dead Bodies and Living Guns: The United Red Army and Its Deadly Pursuit of Revolution, 1971–1972”. Japanese Studies 27.2: 119–137.10.1080/10371390701494135Search in Google Scholar
Kawai, Kazuo (1950): “Mokusatsu, Japan’s Response to the Potsdam Declaration”. Pacific Historical Review 19.4: 409–414.10.2307/3635822Search in Google Scholar
Kersten, Rikki (2009): “The Intellectual Culture of Postwar Japan and the 1968–1969 University of Tokyo Struggles: Repositioning the Self in Postwar Thought”. Social Science Japan Journal 12.2: 227–245.10.1093/ssjj/jyp030Search in Google Scholar
Koschmann, Victor (1981): “The Debate on Subjectivity in Postwar Japan: Foundations of Modernism as a Political Critique”. Pacific Affairs 54.4: 609–631.10.2307/2757888Search in Google Scholar
Koschmann, Victor (1996): Revolution and Subjectivity in Postwar Japan. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar
Lifton, Robert J. (1962): “Youth and History: Individual Change in Postwar Japan”. Daedalus 91.1: 172–197.Search in Google Scholar
Maruyama, Masao (1958): “Being and Doing”. Translated by Dennis Washburn. Review of Japanese Culture and Society 25: 152–169.10.1353/roj.2013.0015Search in Google Scholar
Mitchell, Richard H. (1973): “Japan’s Peace Preservation Law of 1925: Its Origins and Significance”. Monumenta Nipponica 28.3: 317–345.10.2307/2383786Search in Google Scholar
Morris-Suzuki, T. (1998): Re-Inventing Japan: Time, Space, Nation. London: M.E. Sharpe.Search in Google Scholar
Nakazawa, Atsushi 中澤篤史 (2008): “Taishō kōki kara Shōwa shoki ni okeru Tōkyō teikoku daigaku undōkai no soshikika katei: gakuseikan oyobi daigaku tōkyoku no sōgō kōi ni shōten o atete 大正後期から昭和初期のおける東京帝国大学運動会の組織化過程:学生間および大学当局の相互行為に焦点をあてて (The Organizational Process of undōkai at the Imperial University of Tokyo from the Late Taishō era to the Early Shōwa Era: Focusing on Interactions Among Students and University)”. Taiikugaku Kenkyū 体育学研究 53: 315–328.10.5432/jjpehss.a530223Search in Google Scholar
National Diet Library (2003): 1-20 Conference Between Prime Minister Shidehara and General MacArthur, October 11, 1945. http://www.ndl.go.jp/constitution/e/shiryo/01/033shoshi.html (26/08/2015)Search in Google Scholar
National Diet Library (2006): Modern Japan in Archives: Reconstruction of Japan. http://www.ndl.go.jp/modern/e/cha5/description03.html (26/08/2015)Search in Google Scholar
Perkins, Christopher (2015): The United Red Army on Screen: Cinema, Aesthetics and the Politics of Memory. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.10.1057/9781137480354Search in Google Scholar
Sanichi Shobō Henshūbu 三一書房編集部 (ed.) (1968): Shasetsu: Gakusei Undō no Hassokuten [Daigakushinbun, 11/10/1945] 社説:学生運動の発足点「大学新聞 一九四五10月11日号」 Editorial: The Starting Point of the Student Movement [University Newspaper, 11/10/1945]. Tokyo: Sanichi Shobō 三一書房, 12–15.Search in Google Scholar
Scalapino, R. A. (1967): The Japanese Communist Movement, 1920–1966. Berkeley: University of California Press.Search in Google Scholar
Shillony, Ben-Ami (1986): “Universities and Students in Wartime Japan”. The Journal of Asian Studies 45: 769–787.10.2307/2056086Search in Google Scholar
Shimbori, Michiya (1963): “Comparison between Pre- and Post-War Student Movements in Japan”. Sociology of Education 37.1: 59–70.10.2307/2112140Search in Google Scholar
Smith, Henry (1970): “The Origins of Student Radicalism in Japan”. Journal of Contemporary History 5.1: 87–103.10.1177/002200947000500106Search in Google Scholar
Smith, Henry (1972): Japan’s First Student Radicals. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Steinhoff, Patricia (2003): Shi e no ideorogii 死へのイデオロギー (Deadly Ideology). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten 岩波書店.Search in Google Scholar
Steinhoff, Patricia (2012): “Japan: Student Activism in an Emerging Democracy”. In: Student Activism in Japan: Between Protest and Powerlessness. Edited by Meredith Weiss and Edward Aspinall. London: University of Minnesota Press, 57–78.10.5749/minnesota/9780816679683.003.0003Search in Google Scholar
Sumiya, Etsuji 住谷悦治 / Takakuwa, Suehide 高桑末秀 / Ogura, Jōji 小倉譲二 (1953): Nihon gakusei shakai undō shi: Kyōto o chūshin ni 日本学生運動史:京都を中心に (A History of Student Social Movements in Japan: Centering on Kyoto). Kyōto: Dōshisha Daigaku Shuppansha 同志社大学出版社.Search in Google Scholar
Wakabayashi, Bob T. (1998): “Introduction”. In: Modern Japanese Thought. Edited by Bob Tadashi Wakabayashi. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1–18.10.1017/CBO9780511626067Search in Google Scholar
Yamanaka, Akira 山中明 (1961): Sengo Gakusei Undōshi 戦後学生運動史 (A History of the Postwar Student Movement). Tokyo: Aoki Shinsho 青木新書.Search in Google Scholar
© 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editors’ Introduction: The Importance of Translating
- Souvenirs for the Capital
- The Chronicle of Kamatari
- Auslegung der Ausdrücke „Stimme“, „Zeichen“, und „wirkliche Merkmale“
- “Volume on Shintō as Private Law”
- The Record of Women’s Great Treasures
- Rites of Blind Biwa Players
- Die Zukunft des Japanischen Tanzes (1908)
- Über die Idee und das Wirkliche (Teil II)
- Mori Ōgai, “The Grouch” – A Kanshi (Sino-Japanese Poem) about Paintings for Sale in a Modern Department Store
- Der Dämonenpfirsichjunge
- Ford 1927
- Raise your voice in song! The Origins of the New Japanese Literature Association
- University Newspaper Editorial: The Starting Point of the Student Movement
- Gradual Disappearance of the Hisabetsu Buraku Story
- Bedeutungswandel der Zivilgesellschaft oder das Elend der Ideengeschichte: Eine kommentierte Übersetzung von Hirata Kiyoakis Aufsatz zum Begriff shimin shakai bei Antonio Gramsci (Teil 1)
- Rezensionen – Comptes rendus – Reviews
- Geilhorn, Barbara / Iwata-Weickgenannt, Kristina (Hrsg.): Fukushima and the Arts. Negotiating Nuclear Desaster
- Steineck, Raji C. / Lange, Elena Louisa / Kaufmann, Paulus (Hrsg.): Begriff und Bild der modernen japanischen Philosophie
- Steineck, Raji C.: Kritik der symbolischen Formen I – Symbolische Form und Funktion
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editors’ Introduction: The Importance of Translating
- Souvenirs for the Capital
- The Chronicle of Kamatari
- Auslegung der Ausdrücke „Stimme“, „Zeichen“, und „wirkliche Merkmale“
- “Volume on Shintō as Private Law”
- The Record of Women’s Great Treasures
- Rites of Blind Biwa Players
- Die Zukunft des Japanischen Tanzes (1908)
- Über die Idee und das Wirkliche (Teil II)
- Mori Ōgai, “The Grouch” – A Kanshi (Sino-Japanese Poem) about Paintings for Sale in a Modern Department Store
- Der Dämonenpfirsichjunge
- Ford 1927
- Raise your voice in song! The Origins of the New Japanese Literature Association
- University Newspaper Editorial: The Starting Point of the Student Movement
- Gradual Disappearance of the Hisabetsu Buraku Story
- Bedeutungswandel der Zivilgesellschaft oder das Elend der Ideengeschichte: Eine kommentierte Übersetzung von Hirata Kiyoakis Aufsatz zum Begriff shimin shakai bei Antonio Gramsci (Teil 1)
- Rezensionen – Comptes rendus – Reviews
- Geilhorn, Barbara / Iwata-Weickgenannt, Kristina (Hrsg.): Fukushima and the Arts. Negotiating Nuclear Desaster
- Steineck, Raji C. / Lange, Elena Louisa / Kaufmann, Paulus (Hrsg.): Begriff und Bild der modernen japanischen Philosophie
- Steineck, Raji C.: Kritik der symbolischen Formen I – Symbolische Form und Funktion