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Stray light analysis and design optimization of geometrical waveguide

  • Yao Zhou

    Yao Zhou is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree at University College Dublin. Her research interests include optical design and manufacturing of geometrical waveguide and relevant advanced optical see-through display system.

    , Jufan Zhang

    Jufan Zhang is the research fellow of University College Dublin. He mainly focuses on the research of micro/nano manufacturing, design and fabrication of advanced optical systems, micro/nano functional surface textures. He is applying the research outcomes of advanced optical solutions on various biomedical and optical applications and was awarded several major funding.

    and Fengzhou Fang

    Fengzhou Fang is a joint professor of Centre of Micro/Nano Manufacturing Technology (MNMT) at Tianjin University and University College Dublin. He has conducted both fundamental studies and application development in the areas of micro/nano machining, optical freeform design and manufacturing, and ultra-precision machining and measurement benefiting a variety of industries in medical devices, bio-implants, optics and mold sectors.

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Published/Copyright: January 5, 2021
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Abstract

Waveguide technology has great prospects of development in optical see-through near-eye displays with larger field of view, lower thickness and lighter weight than other conventional optical technologies. However, the stray light is usually inevitable in current optical design and manufacturing, causing a poor imaging quality. In this paper, the principle and structures of stray light generation are analyzed, and the causes are discussed by non-sequential ray-tracing with mass precision calculation. From the ray-tracing, the suppression of stray light by optimizing design and manufacturing are achieved. A 2 mm-thickness geometrical waveguide with partially reflective mirror array is designed. The field of view of the optimized geometrical waveguide reaches 47° with 10  mm at exit pupil diameter and 20  mm at eye relief.


Corresponding author: Fengzhou Fang, Centre of Micro/Nano Manufacturing Technology (MNMT-Dublin), School of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Dublin, Ireland; and State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Centre of Micro/Nano Manufacturing Technology (MNMT), Tianjin University, Tianjin300072, China, E-mail:

Funding source: Science Foundation Ireland

Award Identifier / Grant number: 15/RP/B3208

Funding source: State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs

Funding source: Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China

Award Identifier / Grant number: B07014

About the authors

Yao Zhou

Yao Zhou is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree at University College Dublin. Her research interests include optical design and manufacturing of geometrical waveguide and relevant advanced optical see-through display system.

Jufan Zhang

Jufan Zhang is the research fellow of University College Dublin. He mainly focuses on the research of micro/nano manufacturing, design and fabrication of advanced optical systems, micro/nano functional surface textures. He is applying the research outcomes of advanced optical solutions on various biomedical and optical applications and was awarded several major funding.

Fengzhou Fang

Fengzhou Fang is a joint professor of Centre of Micro/Nano Manufacturing Technology (MNMT) at Tianjin University and University College Dublin. He has conducted both fundamental studies and application development in the areas of micro/nano machining, optical freeform design and manufacturing, and ultra-precision machining and measurement benefiting a variety of industries in medical devices, bio-implants, optics and mold sectors.

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the financial support from the Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) (No. 15/RP/B3208) and the “111” Project by the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs and the Ministry of Education of China (No. B07014).

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2020-10-19
Accepted: 2020-12-17
Published Online: 2021-01-05
Published in Print: 2021-02-23

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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