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Highly sensitive telescope designs for higher contrast observations

  • Gil Moretto

    Gil Moretto is a CNRS Scientist with research activities focusing on the conception and development of dedicated high-resolution and high-dynamic range instrumentations for ground- and spaced-based astronomy in the US and in Europe. He has been part of the team that designed and developed SOAR Telescope, ATST/NSF, NST/BBSO and the novel and powerful instrument concept HDRT – High Dynamic Range Telescope, a diluted multiple off-axis mirrors design. While working in France, he has been involved in the proposals of a near-infrared IFU spectrograph to JWST/ESA/Astrium and a multi-object adaptive optics spectrograph instrument to ESO/E-ELT. He served as Technical Director of one the CNRS’ Unity. Currently, Dr. Moretto is working on optical configurations, co-phasing strategies, and adaptive optics concepts and developments for extremely large telescopes and their instrumentation; and also on a novel infrared survey off-axis telescope concept for Antarctica astronomy.

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    und Jeff R. Kuhn

    Jeff R. Kuhn is a Professor of Astronomy at the University of Hawaii’s Institute for Astronomy. He has written more than 200 articles on diverse astronomical topics. He has designed, built, or contributed to more than a dozen optical and infrared telescopes and has proposed concepts that later became fundamental design elements in the Advanced Technology Solar Telescope and the Giant Magellan Telescope. Dr. Kuhn was educated at Princeton University and has won prizes from the Sloan Foundation and the Humboldt Prize in astrophysics. He served as the Institute for Astronomy’s director on Maui for a decade. Dr. Kuhn is a Principal Coinvestigator for the Advanced Technology Solar Telescope and scientific leader of the Polarized Light from Atmospheres of Nearby ExtraTerrestrial Systems (PLANETS) telescope. Dr. Kuhn is Innovative Optics Chief Technology Officer and a founding partner of the Colossus Corporation.

Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 7. Juni 2014
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Abstract

Off-axis telescope concepts that use unobstructed pupils have better emissivity, throughput, diffraction-limited energy concentrations, and higher dynamic range than traditional concentric instruments. The coronagraphic performance of off-axis telescopes will enable instruments, which are starved for higher dynamic range, for example, those devoted to faint companion detection, circumstellar and solar atmosphere studies.


Corresponding author: Gil Moretto, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, CRAL/INSU, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CNRS, Lyon, France, e-mail:

About the authors

Gil Moretto

Gil Moretto is a CNRS Scientist with research activities focusing on the conception and development of dedicated high-resolution and high-dynamic range instrumentations for ground- and spaced-based astronomy in the US and in Europe. He has been part of the team that designed and developed SOAR Telescope, ATST/NSF, NST/BBSO and the novel and powerful instrument concept HDRT – High Dynamic Range Telescope, a diluted multiple off-axis mirrors design. While working in France, he has been involved in the proposals of a near-infrared IFU spectrograph to JWST/ESA/Astrium and a multi-object adaptive optics spectrograph instrument to ESO/E-ELT. He served as Technical Director of one the CNRS’ Unity. Currently, Dr. Moretto is working on optical configurations, co-phasing strategies, and adaptive optics concepts and developments for extremely large telescopes and their instrumentation; and also on a novel infrared survey off-axis telescope concept for Antarctica astronomy.

Jeff R. Kuhn

Jeff R. Kuhn is a Professor of Astronomy at the University of Hawaii’s Institute for Astronomy. He has written more than 200 articles on diverse astronomical topics. He has designed, built, or contributed to more than a dozen optical and infrared telescopes and has proposed concepts that later became fundamental design elements in the Advanced Technology Solar Telescope and the Giant Magellan Telescope. Dr. Kuhn was educated at Princeton University and has won prizes from the Sloan Foundation and the Humboldt Prize in astrophysics. He served as the Institute for Astronomy’s director on Maui for a decade. Dr. Kuhn is a Principal Coinvestigator for the Advanced Technology Solar Telescope and scientific leader of the Polarized Light from Atmospheres of Nearby ExtraTerrestrial Systems (PLANETS) telescope. Dr. Kuhn is Innovative Optics Chief Technology Officer and a founding partner of the Colossus Corporation.

References

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Received: 2014-2-28
Accepted: 2014-5-19
Published Online: 2014-6-7
Published in Print: 2014-6-1

©2014 THOSS Media & De Gruyter Berlin/Boston

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