Abstract
A number of commentators have recently suggested that there is a puzzle surrounding Locke’s acceptance of Newton’s Principia. On their view, Locke understood natural history as the primary methodology for natural philosophy and this commitment was at odds with an embrace of mathematical physics. This article considers various attempts to address this puzzle and finds them wanting. It then proposes a more synoptic view of Locke’s attitude towards natural philosophy. Features of Locke’s biography show that he was deeply interested in mathematical physics long before the publication of the Principia. This interest was in line with important developments in the Royal Society. It is argued that Locke endorsed a two-stage approach to natural philosophy which was consistent with an embrace of both natural history and mathematical physics. The Principia can be understood as consistent with this approach.
Anstey, P. R. 2011. John Locke and Natural Philosophy. New York.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199589777.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar
–. 2005. “Experimental Versus Speculative Natural Philosophy”. In The Science of Nature in the Seventeenth Century. Eds. P. R. Anstey/J. A. Schuster. Dordrecht, 215–242.10.1007/1-4020-3703-1_9Suche in Google Scholar
Axtell, J. L. 1969. “Locke, Newton, and the Two Cultures”. In John Locke: Problems and Perspectives. Ed. J. W. Yolton. London, 165–182.Suche in Google Scholar
–. 1965. “Locke, Newton, and The Elements of Natural Philosophy”. Paedagogica Europaea 1, 235–245.10.2307/1502458Suche in Google Scholar
Bennet, J./Remnant, P. 1978. “How Matter Might at First Be Made”. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, suppl. 4, 1–11.10.1080/00455091.1978.10717078Suche in Google Scholar
Biener, Z./Smeenk, C. 2012. “Cotes’s Queries: Newton’s Empiricism and Conceptions of Matter”. In Interpreting Newton. Eds. A. Janiak/E. Schliesser. New York, 105–137.10.1017/CBO9780511994845.008Suche in Google Scholar
Boyle, R. 1999–2000. The Works of Robert Boyle. Eds. M. Hunter/E. B. Davis. London.Suche in Google Scholar
Buchdahl, G. 1961. The Image of Newton and Locke in the Age of Reason. London.Suche in Google Scholar
Cajori, F. (ed.) 1934. Sir Isaac Newton’s Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy and His System of the World. Berkeley.Suche in Google Scholar
Domski, M. 2012. “Locke’s Qualified Embrace of Newton’s Principia”. In Interpreting Newton. Eds. A. Janiak/E. Schliesser. New York, 48–68.10.1017/CBO9780511994845.005Suche in Google Scholar
Feingold, M. 2001. “Mathematicians and Naturalists: Sir Isaac Newton and the Royal Society”. In Isaac Newton’s Natural Philosophy. Eds. J. Z. Buchwald/I. B. Cohen. Cambridge, MA, 77–102.Suche in Google Scholar
Feingold, M. 1988. “Partnership in Glory: Newton and Locke through the Enlightenment and Beyond”. In Newton’s Scientific and Philosophical Legacy. Eds. P. B. Scheurer/G. Debrock. Dordrecht, 291–308.10.1007/978-94-009-2809-1_21Suche in Google Scholar
Gorham, G./Slowick, E. 2014. “Locke and Newton on Space and Time and Their Sensible Measures”. In Newton and Empiricism. Eds. Z. Biener/E. Schliesser. New York, 119–137.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199337095.003.0006Suche in Google Scholar
Grew, N. 1674. A Discourse Made Before the Royal Society, […] concerning the Nature, Causes, and Power, of Mixture. London. Printed for J. Martyn.Suche in Google Scholar
Harper, W. L. 2011. Isaac Netwon’s Scientific Method: Turning Data into Evidence About Gravity & Cosmology. New York.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199570409.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar
Harrison, J./Laslett, P. 1971. The Library of John Locke. Oxford.Suche in Google Scholar
Hooke, R. 1665. Micrographia. London. Printed for J. Martyn.Suche in Google Scholar
Hunter, M./Wood, P. W. 1986. “Toward Solomon’s House: Rival Strategies for Reforming the Early Royal Society”. History of Science 24, 49–107.10.1177/007327538602400103Suche in Google Scholar
Jalobeanu, D. 2011. “The Cartesians of the Royal Society: The Debate over Collisions and the Nature of Body (1668–1670)”. In Vanishing Matter and the Laws of Motion. Eds. D. Jaobeanu/P. R. Anstey. New York, 103–129.Suche in Google Scholar
Lough, J. (ed.) 1950. Locke’s Travels in France. Cambridge.10.1093/res/VI.21.298Suche in Google Scholar
Locke, J. 1975. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Ed. P. H. Nidditch. Oxford.10.1093/oseo/instance.00018020Suche in Google Scholar
–. 1823. The Works of John Locke. London.Suche in Google Scholar
Milton, J. R. 2012. “Locke and the Elements of Natural Philosophy: Some Problems of Attribution”. Intellectual History Review 22, 199–219.10.1080/17496977.2012.693743Suche in Google Scholar
Murray, G./Harper, W./Wilson, C. 2011. “Huygens, Wren, Wallis, and Newton on Rules of Impact and Reflection”. In Vanishing Matter and the Laws of Motion. Eds. D. Jaobeanu/P. R. Anstey. New York, 153–191.Suche in Google Scholar
Newton, I. 2004. Philosophical Writings. Ed. A. Janiak. New York.10.1017/CBO9780511809293Suche in Google Scholar
Parker, S. 1666. A Free and Impartial Censure of the Platonick Philosophie. London.Suche in Google Scholar
Phemister, P. 1993. “Locke, Sergeant, and Scientific Method”. In The Rise of Modern Philosophy. Ed. T. Sorell. Oxford, 231–249.Suche in Google Scholar
Rogers, G. A. J. 2010. “John Locke and the Limits of Scientia”. In Scientia in Early Modern Philosophy. Eds. T. Sorell/G. A. J. Rogers/J. Kraye. Dordrecht, 129–136.10.1007/978-90-481-3077-1_9Suche in Google Scholar
–. 1978. “Locke’s Essay and Newton’s Principia”. Journal of the History of Ideas 39, 217–232.10.2307/2708776Suche in Google Scholar
Schuurman, P. 2003. “Willem Jacob’s Gravesande’s Philosophical Defence of Newtonian Physics: On the Various Uses of Locke”. In The Philosophy of John Locke: New Perspectives. Ed. P. Anstey. New York, 43–57.Suche in Google Scholar
Shapiro, B. 1979. “History and Natural History in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century England: An Essay on the Relationship between Humanism and Science”. In English Scientific Virtuosi in the 16th and 17th Centuries. Eds. B. Shapiro/R. G. Frank. Los Angeles, 3–55.Suche in Google Scholar
Stein, H. 1990a. “On Locke ‘the Great Huygenius, and the Incomparable Mr. Newton’”. In Philosophical Perspectives on Newtonian Science. Eds. P. Bricker/R. I. G. Hughes. Cambridge, 17–47.Suche in Google Scholar
–. 1990b. “‘From the Phenomena of Motions to the Forces of Nature?’ Hypothesis or Deduction?”. Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 2, 209–222.10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1990.2.193069Suche in Google Scholar
Turnbull, H. W. (ed.) 1961. The Correspondence of Isaac Newton. Cambridge.Suche in Google Scholar
Yolton, J. 1970. Locke and the Compass of Human Understanding. Cambridge.Suche in Google Scholar
© 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Titelseiten
- Articles
- Argumentation and Reflection in Plato’s Gigantomachia (Sophist 245e6–249d5)
- Perceiving Ideas
- Locke and the Methodology of Newton’s Principia
- Building Objective Thoughts: Stumpf, Twardowski and the Late Husserl on Psychic Products
- Review Article
- Are you a Democrat? Think Aristocratic. A review of: Kazutaka Inamura, Justice and Reciprocity in Aristotle’s Political Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015, 255 pp.
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Titelseiten
- Articles
- Argumentation and Reflection in Plato’s Gigantomachia (Sophist 245e6–249d5)
- Perceiving Ideas
- Locke and the Methodology of Newton’s Principia
- Building Objective Thoughts: Stumpf, Twardowski and the Late Husserl on Psychic Products
- Review Article
- Are you a Democrat? Think Aristocratic. A review of: Kazutaka Inamura, Justice and Reciprocity in Aristotle’s Political Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015, 255 pp.