External and internal fungal flora of pine sapwood (Pinus sylvestris L.) specimens in above-ground field tests at six different sites in south-west Germany
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Ulrika Råberg
Abstract
The occurrence of fungal species on pine sapwood samples obtained from an above-ground field test study was analysed by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP), cloning, and sequencing. Samples were taken from eight double-layer set-ups that were exposed to the environment at six different locations in south-west Germany. The occurrence of fungal species was correlated with decay intensity and rot types on one hand, and characteristics of the test sites, such as precipitation, average temperature and height above sea level on the other hand. In total, 62 different fungal species were found based on T-RFLP, cloning and sequencing. Of the 39 species that were found four or more times, 30 were ascomycetes, five were basidiomycetes, and four could not be classified. The most common fungus found in this study was Coniochaeta ligniaria ((Grev.) Cooke), a soft rot fungus that occurred in 87 of 152 samples (57%). No single factor at the test sites seemed to be decisive for the abundance of fungal species or decay intensity. Within the first years of this study, soft rot fungi was found more frequently in pine sapwood specimens than basidiomycetes.
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- MWL fraction with a high concentration of lignin-carbohydrate linkages: Isolation and 2D NMR spectroscopic analysis
- Papermaking properties of the ECF-bleached kraft pulps from first-thinning Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)
- Syntheses and properties of liquefied products of ozone treated wood/epoxy resins having high wood contents
- Quality control of thermally modified timber: Interrelationship between heat treatment intensities and CIE L*a*b* color data on homogenized wood samples
- Violet light causes photodegradation of wood beyond the zone affected by ultraviolet radiation
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- Heat and mass transfer in wood composite panels during hot pressing: Part 3. Predicted variations and interactions of the pressing variables
- Heat and mass transfer in wood composite panels during hot pressing: Part 4. Experimental investigation and model validation
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- Adjusting for fibre length-biased sampling probability using increment cores from standing trees
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- Award Presentation on the occasion of the European Workshop on Lignocellulosics and Pulp (EWLP 2006) in Vienna
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- MWL fraction with a high concentration of lignin-carbohydrate linkages: Isolation and 2D NMR spectroscopic analysis
- Papermaking properties of the ECF-bleached kraft pulps from first-thinning Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)
- Syntheses and properties of liquefied products of ozone treated wood/epoxy resins having high wood contents
- Quality control of thermally modified timber: Interrelationship between heat treatment intensities and CIE L*a*b* color data on homogenized wood samples
- Violet light causes photodegradation of wood beyond the zone affected by ultraviolet radiation
- Dynamic mechanical analysis of dry wood: Linear viscoelastic response region and effects of minor moisture changes
- Material properties and their interrelation in chemically modified clear wood of Scots pine
- Effect of treatments with 1,3-dimethylol-4,5-dihydroxy-ethyleneurea (DMDHEU) on the tensile properties of wood
- Penetration of amino-silicone micro- and macro-emulsions into Scots pine sapwood and the effect on water-related properties
- Search for a relationship between stress wave velocity and internal stresses in eucalypts and radiata pine
- Kiln-drying lumber quality of hybrid poplar clones
- Heat and mass transfer in wood composite panels during hot pressing: Part 3. Predicted variations and interactions of the pressing variables
- Heat and mass transfer in wood composite panels during hot pressing: Part 4. Experimental investigation and model validation
- Dielectric relaxation of water adsorbed on wood and charcoal
- Properties of piezoelectric voltage considering the microscopic structure of wood cell walls
- Adjusting for fibre length-biased sampling probability using increment cores from standing trees
- External and internal fungal flora of pine sapwood (Pinus sylvestris L.) specimens in above-ground field tests at six different sites in south-west Germany
- Award Presentation on the occasion of the European Workshop on Lignocellulosics and Pulp (EWLP 2006) in Vienna
- Phenolic compounds in silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) wood