Phenolic compounds in silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) wood
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Eveliina Hiltunen
Abstract
Three new phenolic compounds (4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl-6-O-syringoyl-β-D-glucopyranoside, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl-6-O-syringoyl-β-D-glucopyranoside, and 4-hydroxymethyl-2-methoxyphenyl-6-O-syringoyl-β-D-glucopyranoside) and 15 known phenolic compounds (two phenyl glucoside esters, five lignans, three diarylheptanoids and five simple aldehydes or ketones) were isolated from the secondary xylem of mature Betula pendula Roth. The compounds were identified on the basis of their NMR (1D and 2D) and mass spectral data. In total, 23 phenolic extractives present in the sapwood of two winter-dormant B. pendula trees felled at different growing sites (rich in nutrients and scarce in nutrients) were quantified by GC. Their amounts were mostly low, 0.01–0.18 mg g−1 of dry wood. Total amounts of the phenolic extractives isolated were 1.2 mg g−1 of dry wood (5.6% of the total methanol-soluble extractives) in the tree felled at the site rich in nutrients, and 1.9 mg g–1 of dry wood (10% of the total methanol-soluble extractives) in the tree felled at the site scarce in nutrients.
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- A report from the 2005 Japanese-European Workshop on “Cellulose and Functional Polysaccharides”
- Determination of substituent distribution of viscoses by GPC
- Direct investigation of the structural properties of tension wood cellulose microfibrils using microbeam X-ray fibre diffraction
- Influence of amide content on the crystal structure of chitin
- Stepwise synthesis of chitooligosaccharides through a transition-state analogue substrate catalyzed by mutants of chitinase A1 from Bacillus circulans WL-12
- Synthesis of plantamajoside, a bioactive dihydroxyphenylethyl glycoside from Plantago major L.
- Diffusion of sulfide into Southern pine (Pinus taeda L.) and sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.) particles and chips
- Laccase-catalysed functionalisation of TMP with tyramine
- Wood liquefaction by ionic liquids
- Studies on the dehydrogenative polymerizations of monolignol β-glycosides. Part 2: Horseradish peroxidase-catalyzed dehydrogenative polymerization of isoconiferin
- Phenolic compounds in silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) wood
- Analysis of fragrance compositions of precious coniferous woods grown in Taiwan
- Influences of hot pressing temperature and surface structure on VOC emissions from OSB made of Scots pine
- Dimensional stability and photostability of octanoylated wood
- Measurement of the shear modulus of wood by the square-plate twist method
- Dielectric relaxation of water adsorbed on chemically treated woods
- Influences of drying on internal checking of spruce (Picea abies L.) heat-treated at 212°C
- The role of resol fortifiers in latex wood adhesives
- A simple anisotropy correction procedure for acoustic wood tomography
- Evaluating growth strain of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. from SilviScan measurements
- Density assessment of radiata pine: Sampling strategy revisited
