Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oil isolated from Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum. wood
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Sheng-Yang Wang
Abstract
The chemical composition of the essential oil of Chamaecyparis formosensis wood has been examined. GC-MS data and retention indices for reference samples were used to identify 32 constituents. α-Eudesmol (18.06%), β-guaiene (8.0%), (–)-β-cadinene (7.89%), γ-costal (7.03%), α-muurolol (6.49%), 4α-hydroxy-4β-methyldihydrocostol (5.52%), σ-selinene (4.78%), santolina triene (4.60%), eremophilene (4.32%), humulene (4.11%), myrtenol (4.11%), and τ-cadinene (3.25%) were the most abundant components. Tests with the typical wood decay fungi, Laetiporus sulphureus and Trametes versicolor, proved the antifungal activity of the oil, as the growth of L. sulphureus and T. versicolor was inhibited at concentrations of 50 and 100 μg ml−1, respectively. The following characteristic volatile compounds were isolated and purified from ethyl acetate fractions: epi-cubenol, chamaecynone, myrtenol, cis-myrtanol, 12-hydroxyisointermedenol and 4α-hydroxy-4β-methyldi-hydrocostol. Chamaecynone possessed the strongest antifungal activity, with an antifungal index of 88.2% and 67.3% for L. sulphureus and T. versicolor at a dose of 50 μg ml−1, respectively.
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Articles in the same Issue
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Articles in the same Issue
- Molecular dynamics study of lignin constituents in water
- Oxidative cellulose degradation by cellobiose dehydrogenase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium: A model compound study
- Characterization of active oxygen species under oxygen-alkali bleaching conditions
- Erythro/threo ratio of β-O-4-5 structures as an important structural characteristic of lignin. Part 4: Variation in the erythro/threo ratio in softwood and hardwood lignins and its relation to syringyl/guaiacyl ratio
- Stereoisomers of 3,3′-dimethoxy-4,4′-stilbenequinone
- Liquefaction of CCA-treated wood and elimination of metals from the solvent by precipitation
- Condensed tannins from steamed Acacia mearnsii bark
- Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oil isolated from Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum. wood
- Direct measurement of strain distribution along a wood bond line. Part 1: Shear strain concentration in a lap joint specimen by means of electronic speckle pattern interferometry
- Direct measurement of strain distribution along a wood bond line. Part 2: Effects of adhesive penetration on strain distribution
- Rate-independent mechanical behavior of biaxially stressed wood: Experimental observations and constitutive modeling as an orthotropic two-surface elasto-plastic material
- Characterization of sugar maple wood-polymer composites: Monomer retention and polymer retention
- New insights into wood and cement interaction
- Wood-water sorption isotherm prediction with artificial neural networks: A preliminary study
- Hygroscopicity of resorcinol-formaldehyde resin and aqueous vinyl polymer-isocyanate resin in high humidity
- Modelling anisotropic maturation strains in wood in relation to fibre boundary conditions, microstructure and maturation kinetics
- Properties of chemically and mechanically isolated fibres of spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.). Part 3: Mechanical characterisation
- Resistance of thermo-hygro-mechanically densified wood to colonisation and degradation by brown-rot fungi
- Microbial colonizers of freshly sawn yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.) lumber in two seasons. Part 3: Yeasts
- Efficacy of a copper(II)/oxine copper wood preservative mixture after 69 months of outdoor ground-contact exposure and a proposed mechanism to explain the observed synergism
- Differentiation of indoor wood decay fungi with MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry
- Horst H. Nimz celebrates his 75th birthday on April, 21st, 2005
- Erratum
