Startseite High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of soluble and total oxalate in Ca- and Mg-amended liquid cultures of three wood decay fungi
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High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of soluble and total oxalate in Ca- and Mg-amended liquid cultures of three wood decay fungi

  • Jonathan S. Schilling und Jody Jellison
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 1. Juni 2005
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Holzforschung
Aus der Zeitschrift Band 58 Heft 6

Abstract

Two brown-rot wood decay fungi, Fomitopsis pinicola and Meruliporia incrassata, and the white-rot species Phanerochaete chrysosporium were grown for 4 weeks in liquid culture at 0.35, 0.70, 1.05, and 5.00 mM calcium (Ca) and 1.35 and 2.70 mM magnesium (Mg) concentrations. Soluble and total oxalate levels were quantified using a revised ion-exchange HPLC protocol developed specifically for resolving oxalate and other organic acid anions from medium components. Total oxalate concentrations in brown-rot filtrate were not significantly different among treatments; however, soluble oxalate decreased significantly with increasing Ca concentration. Higher Mg concentrations increased soluble oxalate levels only slightly. There was a significant decrease in medium pH at 5.00 mM Ca for all species, as well as an apparent increase in decarboxylation activity in brown-rot fungi. Total and soluble oxalate levels in the white-rot cultures were generally below detection for all treatments. The results show a significant influence of Ca on soluble oxalate concentrations not seen previously in the brown-rot species Postia placenta.

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Published Online: 2005-06-01
Published in Print: 2004-10-01

© Walter de Gruyter

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Subject Index
  2. Contents
  3. Species Index
  4. Author Index
  5. Monoethanolamine (MEA) pulping of beech and spruce wood for production of dissolving pulp
  6. Voltammetric analysis of the bleachability of softwood kraft pulps
  7. Alkaline degradation of model compounds related to beech xylan
  8. Effect of UV radiation on the carbonyl distribution in different pulps
  9. Changes in the lignin-carbohydrate complex in softwood kraft pulp during kraft and oxygen delignification
  10. Carbohydrate structures in residual lignin-carbohydrate complexes of spruce and pine pulp
  11. Ozonation of pine kraft lignin in alkaline solution. Part 1: Ozonation, characterization of kraft lignin and its ozonated preparations
  12. Ozonation of pine kraft lignin in alkaline solution. Part 2: Surface active properties of the ozonated kraft lignins
  13. Lignin reactions in oxygen delignification catalysed by Mn(II)-substituted molybdovanadophosphate polyanion
  14. Bioactive phenolic substances in industrially important tree species. Part 2: Knots and stemwood of fir species
  15. Evaluation of hydrocarbon emissions from heart- and sapwood of Scots pine using a laboratory-scale wood drier
  16. Effect of pulsating tension-torsion combined loading on fatigue behavior in wood
  17. Effects of density and microfibril orientation on the vertical variation of low-stiffness wood in radiata pine butt logs
  18. Determination of the natural durability of larch wood (Larix decidua Mill.) from the Western Italian Alps
  19. High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of soluble and total oxalate in Ca- and Mg-amended liquid cultures of three wood decay fungi
  20. Artificial weathering of tropical woods. Part 1: Changes in wettability and Artificial weathering of tropical woods. Part II: Color change
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