Infrequency of low red blood cell (RBC) folate levels despite no folate fortification program: a study based on results from routine requests for RBC folate
-
Mustafa Vakur Bor
Abstract
Background: We investigated the prevalence of a low level of red blood cell (RBC) folate in individuals suspected to be deficient and further evaluated the clinical consequence of identifying an individual with a low folate level in a population where no fortification with folate has been introduced.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of all RBC folate analyses requested in one of the university hospitals in Denmark and identified patients with abnormally low (<350 nmol/L) and high (>1700nmol/L) folate levels. For requests from the hospital, we evaluated the clinicians' response to a decreased level of folate.
Results: A total of 12,932 RBC folates requested from the hospital (26%) or from general practitioners (GPs) (74%) were investigated. RBC folate levels were low in a comparable fraction of those requested from the hospital (1.7%) and from the GPs (1.3%). A high level of RBC folate was observed more often than a low RBC folate and occurred considerably more frequently (p<0.0001) in patients referred from the hospital (4.9%) than amongst those referred from GPs (1.2%). The clinicians' response rate to a low folate was around 60% and occurred more often for patients with a low level of cobalamins than in other patients.
Conclusions: Low RBC folate values are rare in Danish patients despite no folate fortification program. Further, the clinical reaction to a low folate value is unexpectedly low.
Clin Chem Lab Med 2008;46:401–4.
©2008 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York
Articles in the same Issue
- Genetics and Molecular Diagnostics
- A rapid and accurate approach to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms of mitochondrial DNA using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry
- An association study of sodium-lithium countertransport activity with glutathione S transferase (GST) T1 and GST M1 null polymorphisms in Greek dyslipidaemic patients and controls
- Size distribution of circulating cell-free DNA in sera of breast cancer patients in the course of adjuvant chemotherapy
- Suitability of the PAXgene™ system to stabilize bone marrow RNA in imatinib-resistant patients with chronic myeloid leukemia
- Genetic polymorphisms of alcohol metabolising enzymes: their role in susceptibility to oesophageal cancer
- 5′ ins/del and 3′ VNTR polymorphisms in the apolipoprotein B gene in relation to lipids and coronary artery disease
- General Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
- Isolation and biochemical characterization of plasma monoclonal free light chains in amyloidosis and multiple myeloma: a pilot study of intact and truncated forms of light chains and their charge properties
- Simple method for determining human serum 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity – possible application in clinical studies on dietary antioxidants
- Thyroid-related autoantibodies in Tunisian patients with coeliac disease
- A dried serum spot assay for vitamin B12
- Acute-phase response proteins are related to cachexia and accelerated angiogenesis in gastroesophageal cancers
- Vitamin D binding protein, a new nutritional marker in cystic fibrosis patients
- Effects of total cholesterol and triglyceride on the percentage difference between the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration measured directly and calculated using the Friedewald formula
- Gallstone analysis using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR)
- Coenzyme Q10 and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in ischemic and idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
- Increased plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels in retinal venous occlusive disease
- Effects of extended-release felodipine on endothelial vasoactive substances in patients with essential hypertension
- Reference Values
- Lithium heparinised blood-collection tubes give falsely low albumin results with an automated bromcresol green method in haemodialysis patients
- Infrequency of low red blood cell (RBC) folate levels despite no folate fortification program: a study based on results from routine requests for RBC folate
- Validation and Outcome Studies
- A new serum cystatin C-based equation for assessing glomerular filtration rate in liver transplantation
- Development of des-γ-carboxy prothrombin (DCP) measuring reagent using the LiBASys clinical analyzer
- Letters to the Editor
- High oxygen-affinity hemoglobin variant associated with high-level venous oxygen saturation
- Interference in urinary free cortisol determination by components of the NuvaRing® contraceptive device
- The neutral protease chymase degrades apolipoprotein E from high-density lipoproteins
- Unclear results in the article by Wolff and Gerritzen in Clin Chem Lab Med 2007;45(7):917–922
- Potassium report of hemolyzed serum samples
- Reply to the letter by Carraro: appropriate actions in the detection of haemolytic specimens
Articles in the same Issue
- Genetics and Molecular Diagnostics
- A rapid and accurate approach to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms of mitochondrial DNA using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry
- An association study of sodium-lithium countertransport activity with glutathione S transferase (GST) T1 and GST M1 null polymorphisms in Greek dyslipidaemic patients and controls
- Size distribution of circulating cell-free DNA in sera of breast cancer patients in the course of adjuvant chemotherapy
- Suitability of the PAXgene™ system to stabilize bone marrow RNA in imatinib-resistant patients with chronic myeloid leukemia
- Genetic polymorphisms of alcohol metabolising enzymes: their role in susceptibility to oesophageal cancer
- 5′ ins/del and 3′ VNTR polymorphisms in the apolipoprotein B gene in relation to lipids and coronary artery disease
- General Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
- Isolation and biochemical characterization of plasma monoclonal free light chains in amyloidosis and multiple myeloma: a pilot study of intact and truncated forms of light chains and their charge properties
- Simple method for determining human serum 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity – possible application in clinical studies on dietary antioxidants
- Thyroid-related autoantibodies in Tunisian patients with coeliac disease
- A dried serum spot assay for vitamin B12
- Acute-phase response proteins are related to cachexia and accelerated angiogenesis in gastroesophageal cancers
- Vitamin D binding protein, a new nutritional marker in cystic fibrosis patients
- Effects of total cholesterol and triglyceride on the percentage difference between the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration measured directly and calculated using the Friedewald formula
- Gallstone analysis using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR)
- Coenzyme Q10 and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in ischemic and idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
- Increased plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels in retinal venous occlusive disease
- Effects of extended-release felodipine on endothelial vasoactive substances in patients with essential hypertension
- Reference Values
- Lithium heparinised blood-collection tubes give falsely low albumin results with an automated bromcresol green method in haemodialysis patients
- Infrequency of low red blood cell (RBC) folate levels despite no folate fortification program: a study based on results from routine requests for RBC folate
- Validation and Outcome Studies
- A new serum cystatin C-based equation for assessing glomerular filtration rate in liver transplantation
- Development of des-γ-carboxy prothrombin (DCP) measuring reagent using the LiBASys clinical analyzer
- Letters to the Editor
- High oxygen-affinity hemoglobin variant associated with high-level venous oxygen saturation
- Interference in urinary free cortisol determination by components of the NuvaRing® contraceptive device
- The neutral protease chymase degrades apolipoprotein E from high-density lipoproteins
- Unclear results in the article by Wolff and Gerritzen in Clin Chem Lab Med 2007;45(7):917–922
- Potassium report of hemolyzed serum samples
- Reply to the letter by Carraro: appropriate actions in the detection of haemolytic specimens