Startseite Medizin Alteration in serum leptin correlates with alterations in serum N-telopeptide of collagen type I and serum osteocalcin during the progression of osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Alteration in serum leptin correlates with alterations in serum N-telopeptide of collagen type I and serum osteocalcin during the progression of osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats

  • Anastasia Stavropoulou , Gina E. Christopoulou , George Anastassopoulos , Sofia D. Panteliou , George P. Lyritis , Bessie E. Spiliotis , Nikos K. Karamanos , Elias Panagiotopoulos und Elias Lambiris
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 21. September 2011

Abstract

The role of leptin during the progression of osteoporosis was investigated in ovariectomized rats by correlation of serum leptin levels with N-telopeptide of collagen type I (NTx) and osteocalcin levels before ovariectomy and 20, 40 and 60days after the operation. Furthermore, peripheral quantitative computed tomography was used to confirm the development of severe osteoporosis in rats on day 60. The levels of NTx and osteocalcin were significantly increased on day 20 [61.9±5.4nM BCE (bone collagen equivalents) and 215.6±53.3ng/mL, respectively] in comparison to those before ovariectomy (41.3±1.7nM BCE and 60.4±10.9ng/mL). Accordingly, leptin was significantly elevated on day 20 (3033±661 vs. 606±346 pg/mL before ovariectomy). Bone markers and leptin levels remained constant up to day 40, while a slight, but not statistically significant, decrease was noted for osteocalcin and leptin on day 60. Although leptin and bone markers did not correlate before ovariectomy (r=0.09 for NTx and r=−0.05 for osteocalcin), strong correlation was observed at all time points after ovariectomy. The data obtained suggest that the alterations in serum leptin levels during the progression of osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats follow the alterations in bone markers.


Corresponding author: Elias Panagiotopoulos, MD, Orthopedics Department, Patras University Hospital, Rio 26504, Patras, Greece Phone: +30-2610999551, Fax: +30-2610994579,

References

1. Looker AC, Bauer DC, Chesnut CH III, Gundberg CM, Hochberg MC, Klee G, et al. Clinical use of biochemical markers of bone remodeling: current status and future directions. Osteoporos Int 2000; 11:467–80.10.1007/s001980070088Suche in Google Scholar

2. Watts NB. Clinical utility of biochemical markers of bone remodelling. Clin Chem 1999; 45:1359–68.10.1093/clinchem/45.8.1359Suche in Google Scholar

3. Peichl P, Griesmacher A, Marteau R, Hejc S, Kumpan W, Müller MM, et al. Serum crosslaps in comparison to serum osteocalcin and urinary bone resorption markers. Clin Biochem 2001; 34:131–9.10.1016/S0009-9120(01)00193-XSuche in Google Scholar

4. Pectasides D, Farmakis D, Nikolaou M, Kanakis I, Kostopoulou V, Papakonstantinou I, et al. Diagnostic value of bone remodeling markers in the diagnosis of bone metastases in patients with breast cancer. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2005; 37:171–6.10.1016/j.jpba.2004.10.007Suche in Google Scholar

5. Kanakis I, Nikolaou M, Pectasides D, Kiamouris C, Karamanos NK. Determination and biological relevance of serum cross-linked type I collagen N-telopeptide and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase in breast metastatic cancer. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2004; 34:827–32.10.1016/S0731-7085(03)00567-3Suche in Google Scholar

6. Christenson RH. Biochemical markers of bone metabolism: an overview. Clin Biochem 1997; 30:573–93.10.1016/S0009-9120(97)00113-6Suche in Google Scholar

7. Fu JY, Muller D. Simple rapid enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the determination of rat osteocalcin. Calcif Tissue Int 1999; 64:229–33.10.1007/s002239900608Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

8. Chung KW, Kim MR, Yoo SW, Kwon DJ, Lim YT, Kim JH, et al. Can bone turnover markers correlate bone mass at the hip and spine according to menopausal period? Arch Gynecol Obstet 2000; 264:119–23.10.1007/s004040000093Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

9. Crăciun AM, Vermeer C, Eisenwiener H, Drees N, Knapen MH. Evaluation of a bead-based enzyme immunoassay for the rapid detection of osteocalcin in human serum. Clin Chem 2000; 46:252–7.10.1093/clinchem/46.2.252Suche in Google Scholar

10. Medh RD, Thompson EB. Hormonal regulation of physiological cell turnover and apoptosis. Cell Tissue Res 2000; 301:101–24.10.1007/s004419900159Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

11. Takeda S, Elefteriou F, Levasseur R, Li X, Zhao L, Parker KL, et al. Leptin regulates bone formation via the sympathetic nervous system. Cell 2002; 111:305–17.10.1016/S0092-8674(02)01049-8Suche in Google Scholar

12. Thomas T. The complex effects of leptin on bone metabolism through multiple pathways. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2004; 4:295–300.10.1016/j.coph.2004.01.009Suche in Google Scholar

13. Cock TA, Auwerx J. Leptin: cutting the fat off the bone. Lancet 2003; 362:1572–4.10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14747-2Suche in Google Scholar

14. Reseland JE, Gordeladze JO. Role of leptin in bone growth: central player or peripheral supporter? FEBS Letters 2002; 528:40–2.10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03161-7Suche in Google Scholar

15. Sims NA, Morris HA, Moore RJ, Durbridge TC. Increased bone resorption precedes increased bone formation in the ovariectomized rat. Calcif Tissue Int 1996; 59:121–7.10.1007/s002239900098Suche in Google Scholar

16. Flieger J, Karachalios T, Khaldi L, Raptou P, Lyritis G. Mechanical stimulation in the form of vibration prevents postmenopausal bone loss in ovariectomized rats. Calcif Tissue Int 1998; 63:510–4.10.1007/s002239900566Suche in Google Scholar

17. Turner RT, Maran A, Lotinun S, Hefferan T, Evans GL, Zhang M, et al. Animal models for osteoporosis. Rev Endocr Metab Dis 2001; 2:117–27.10.1023/A:1010067326811Suche in Google Scholar

18. Thompson DD, Simmons HA, Pirie CM, Ke HZ. FDA guidelines and animal models of osteoporosis. Bone 1995; 17:125S–33S.10.1016/8756-3282(95)98389-5Suche in Google Scholar

19. Jee WS, Yao W. Overview: animal models of osteopenia and osteoporosis. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 2001; 1:193–207.Suche in Google Scholar

20. Morris HA, Porter SJ, Durbridge TC, Moore RJ, Need AG, Nordin BE. Effects of oophorectomy on biochemical and bone variables in the rat. Bone Miner 1992; 18:133–42.10.1016/0169-6009(92)90853-6Suche in Google Scholar

21. Pinilla L, Seoane LM, Gonzalez L, Carro E, Aguilar E, Casanueva FF, et al. Regulation of serum leptin levels by gonadal function in rats. Eur J Endocrinol 1999; 140:468–73.10.1530/eje.0.1400468Suche in Google Scholar PubMed

22. Chen Y, Heiman ML. Increased weight gain after ovariectomy is not a consequence of leptin resistance. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001; 280:315–22.10.1152/ajpendo.2001.280.2.E315Suche in Google Scholar

23. Meli R, Pacilio M, Raso GM, Esposito E, Coppola A, Nasti A, et al. Estrogen and raloxifene modulate leptin and its receptor in hypothalamus and adipose tissue from ovariectomized rats. Endocrinology 2004; 145:3115–21.10.1210/en.2004-0129Suche in Google Scholar

24. Ainslie DA, Morris MJ, Wittert G, Turnbull H, Proietto J, Thorburn AW. Estrogen deficiency causes central leptin insensitivity and increased hypothalamic neuropeptide Y. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001; 25:1680–8.10.1038/sj.ijo.0801806Suche in Google Scholar

25. Gordeladze JO, Drevon CA, Syversen U, Reseland JE. Leptin stimulates human osteoblastic cell proliferation, de novo collagen synthesis, and mineralization: impact on differentiation markers, apoptosis and osteoclastic signalling. J Cell Biochem 2002; 85:825–36.10.1002/jcb.10156Suche in Google Scholar

26. Burguera B, Hofbauer LC, Thomas T, Gori F, Evans GL, Khosla S, et al. Leptin reduces ovariectomy-induced bone loss in rats. Endocrinology 2001; 142:3456–3.10.1210/endo.142.8.8346Suche in Google Scholar

27. Amling M, Takeda S, Karsenty G. A neuro(endo)crine regulation of bone remodeling. BioEssays 2000; 22:970–5.10.1002/1521-1878(200011)22:11<970::AID-BIES3>3.0.CO;2-LSuche in Google Scholar

Received: 2005-7-29
Accepted: 2005-9-11
Published Online: 2011-9-21
Published in Print: 2005-12-1

©2005 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Contents Volume 43, 2005
  2. Author Index
  3. Subject Index
  4. ProteinChips: the essential tools for proteomic biomarker discovery and future clinical diagnostics
  5. Protein profiling as a diagnostic tool in clinical chemistry: a review
  6. Protein biochip systems for the clinical laboratory
  7. Automation of biochip array technology for quality results
  8. SELDI-TOF-MS proteomics of breast cancer
  9. Protein microarrays for the diagnosis of allergic diseases: state-of-the-art and future development
  10. Separation of human serum proteins using the Beckman-Coulter PF2D™ system: analysis of ion exchange-based first dimension chromatography
  11. Rapid, accurate genotyping of alcohol dehydrogenase-1B and aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 based on the use of denaturing HPLC
  12. APOA1 polymorphisms are associated with variations in serum triglyceride concentrations in hypercholesterolemic individuals
  13. Simple PCR heteroduplex, SSCP mutation screening methods for the detection of novel catalase mutations in Hungarian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
  14. Glycogen phosphorylase BB in acute coronary syndromes
  15. Alteration in serum leptin correlates with alterations in serum N-telopeptide of collagen type I and serum osteocalcin during the progression of osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats
  16. Glycemic control in diabetes in three Danish counties
  17. Atorvastatin suppresses homocysteine formation in stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
  18. Buprenorphine detection in biological samples
  19. The effect of thyroid antibody positivity on reference intervals for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) in an aged population
  20. High-affinity antibodies in a new immunoassay for plasma tissue factor: reduction in apparent intra-individual variation
  21. Physiological matrix metalloproteinase concentrations in serum during childhood and adolescence, using Luminex® Multiplex technology
  22. Sensitive immunoassays for the autoantibodies reacting against citrullinated carboxy-terminal telopeptides of type I and type II collagens in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
  23. Acknowledgement
Heruntergeladen am 30.12.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/CCLM.2005.232/html?lang=de
Button zum nach oben scrollen