Cyclin Dependent Kinases and Regulation of the Fission Yeast Cell Cycle
-
P. Nurse
Abstract
The cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs), formed by complexes between Cdc2p and the B-cyclins Cig2p and Cdc13p, have a central role in regulating the fission yeast cell cycle and maintaining genomic stability. The CDK Cig2p/Cdc2p controls the onset of S-phase and the CDK Cdc13p/Cdc2p controls the onset of mitosis and ensures that there is only one S-phase in each cell. Cdc13p/Cdc2p can replace Cig2p/Cdc2p for the onset of S-phase, suggesting that the increasing activity of a single CDK during the cell cycle is sufficient to drive a cell in an orderly fashion into S-phase and into mitosis. If S-phase is incomplete, then inhibition of Cdc13p/Cdc2p prevents cells with unreplicated DNA from undergoing a catastrophic entry into mitosis. Control of CDK activity is also important to allow cells to exit the cell cycle and accumulate in G1 in response to nutritional deprivation and the presence of pheromone.
Copyright © 1999 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG
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Articles in the same Issue
- Paul Nurse Felix Hoppe-Seyler Lecturer 1999
- Cyclin Dependent Kinases and Regulation of the Fission Yeast Cell Cycle
- Paper of the Year 1998
- Autonomous Regulation in Mammalian Mitochondrial DNA Transcription
- Prospects for the Precise Engineering of Plant Genomes by Homologous Recombination
- The Glycosphingolipidoses from Disease to Basic Principles of Metabolism
- The Dual Role of Lipopolysaccharide as Effector and Target Molecule
- A Unified Mechanism of Enzymatic Synthesis of Two Calcium Messengers: Cyclic ADP-Ribose and NAADP
- The Tranquilizing Injection of Yersinia Proteins: A Pathogens Strategy to Resist Host Defense
- IL-6 Type Cytokine Receptor Complexes: Hexamer, Tetramer or Both?
- Genetically Engineered and Synthetic Allergen Derivatives: Candidates for Vaccination against Type I Allergy
- Molecular Farming of Recombinant Antibodies in Plants
- Chimeric Restriction Enzymes: What Is Next?
- Viroids with Hammerhead Ribozymes: Some Unique Structural and Functional Aspects with Respect to Other Members of the Group
- Mutagenesis via Insertional or Restriction Enzyme-Mediated Integration (REMI) as a Tool to Tag Pathogenicity Related Genes in Plant Pathogenic Fungi
- Role of Mitochondria in Parkinson Disease
- Mitochondria Harbouring Mutant mtDNA a Cuckoo in the Nest?
- Mutant p53: Gain-of-Function Oncoproteins and Wild-Type p53 Inactivators
- The Role of Chemokines in Cutaneous Allergic Inflammation
- Mutations of Calcium Channel beta Subunit Genes in Mice
- Agonist-Stimulated Pathways of Calcium Signaling in Pancreatic Acinar Cells
- Some of the Early Events Underlying Th2. Cell Maturation and Susceptibility to Leishmania major Infection in BALB/c Mice
- Universal and Unique Features of Kinesin Motors: Insights from a Comparison of Fungal and Animal Conventional Kinesins
- Elementary Steps in Protein Folding
- Molecular Reaction Mechanisms of Proteins Monitored by Time-Resolved FTIR-Spectroscopy
- Sugars as Signal Molecules in Plant Seed Development
- Diphosphoinositol Polyphosphates: The Final Frontier for Inositide Research?
- A Role of Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase in NF- B Transcriptional Activation
- Processing of Artificial Peptide-DNA-Conjugates by the Mitochondrial Intermediate Peptidase (MIP)
- The Two SH2-Domain-Containing Inositol 5-Phosphatases SHIP1 and SHIP2 Are Coexpressed in Human T Lymphocytes
- Differential Distribution of Four Hyperpolarization-Activated Cation Channels in Mouse Brain
- The Structure of the Nucleotide-Binding Site of Kinesin
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