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Clotels: Bad Beginnings, Instructive Continuations

  • MaryAnn Snyder-Körber

    MaryAnn Snyder-Körber is Professor of American Cultural Studies at Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg. Recent research considers modernisms in the context of globalizing modernities, the aesthetics and connective potentials of small forms such as the anecdote or mini-podcast, articulation as a key analytical concept in cultural studies (and beyond), gender discourses and feminisms in addition to commoning as a cultural/literary practice. Publications include Anecdotal Modernity: Making and Unmaking History, co-edited with James Dorson, Florian Sedlmeier, and Birte Wege (2012) and Machine: Bodies, Genders, Technologies. Heidelberg, co-edited with M. Michaela Hampf (2012). She further co-edits the Würzburg University Press series JMU Cultural Studies with Zeno Ackermann and is a founding board member of the De Gruyter Brill series Feminisms Past and Present. Her current project Mobile Feminisms: Gender, Social Media, Transnational Interactions is being prepared for publication with co-editors Simi Malhotra, Suman Bhagchandani, Sakshi Dogra, and Lukas Hellmuth.

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Abstract

While most often remembered as the first novel published by an identifiable African American author, William Wells Brown’s Clotel; or, The President’s Daughter(1853) is not a text concerned with inauguration or originality. Its defining mode is rather continuation. Clotelitself continues. The 1853 novel that readers are most likely to know is actually only one of four nineteenth-century versions of the novel. Brown’s reworking of the rumors regarding Thomas Jefferson, Sally Hemings, and their children continues in Miralda; or The Beautiful Quadroon. A Romance of American Slavery, Founded on Fact, which was published serially in The Weekly Anglo-African(1859 – 1861), the Union soldier dime-novel Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States(1864), and Clotelle; or the Colored Heroine. A Tale of the Southern States(1867). Reading these texts together as Clotels, the contribution recalibrates approaches to Brown’s writing and offers a nineteenth-century print culture case study in continuation as a compositional principle.

Abstract

While most often remembered as the first novel published by an identifiable African American author, William Wells Brown’s Clotel; or, The President’s Daughter(1853) is not a text concerned with inauguration or originality. Its defining mode is rather continuation. Clotelitself continues. The 1853 novel that readers are most likely to know is actually only one of four nineteenth-century versions of the novel. Brown’s reworking of the rumors regarding Thomas Jefferson, Sally Hemings, and their children continues in Miralda; or The Beautiful Quadroon. A Romance of American Slavery, Founded on Fact, which was published serially in The Weekly Anglo-African(1859 – 1861), the Union soldier dime-novel Clotelle: A Tale of the Southern States(1864), and Clotelle; or the Colored Heroine. A Tale of the Southern States(1867). Reading these texts together as Clotels, the contribution recalibrates approaches to Brown’s writing and offers a nineteenth-century print culture case study in continuation as a compositional principle.

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