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Chapter 1 Introduction to green chemistry and sustainable materials

  • Chandra Mohan , Neeraj Kumari , Asha Anish Madhavan and Mark Anthony Benvenuto
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Abstract

Green chemistry is a rapidly developing field of study that incorporates sustainability into chemical reactions with the goal of reducing environmental effect while increasing safety and efficiency. This chapter gives a thorough introduction to green chemistry, emphasizing its fundamental ideas, which include using renewable feedstocks, atom economy, and waste prevention. The evolution of green chemistry over time, including significant turning points like the Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 and the formulation of the 12 principles by Dr. Paul Anastas and John Warner, highlights how it has revolutionized sectors like consumer goods, energy, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals. The properties, life cycle impact, and applications of sustainable materials – a crucial part of green chemistry – are examined. Renewable resources, recyclability, energy efficiency, biodegradability, and practical examples such as recycled metals, biodegradable plastics, and green composites are all discussed. Innovations like biopolymer-based packaging, eco-friendly solvents, and circular economy models are the result of developments in green chemistry and sustainable materials. Green chemistry has a bright future thanks to advancements in biotechnology, nanotechnology, and policy-driven sustainability initiatives, despite obstacles like scalability and cost competitiveness. In order to reduce pollution, save resources, and promote a future in which scientific advancements are in line with environmental responsibility, this chapter highlights the role that green chemistry plays as a catalyst for sustainable development.

Abstract

Green chemistry is a rapidly developing field of study that incorporates sustainability into chemical reactions with the goal of reducing environmental effect while increasing safety and efficiency. This chapter gives a thorough introduction to green chemistry, emphasizing its fundamental ideas, which include using renewable feedstocks, atom economy, and waste prevention. The evolution of green chemistry over time, including significant turning points like the Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 and the formulation of the 12 principles by Dr. Paul Anastas and John Warner, highlights how it has revolutionized sectors like consumer goods, energy, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals. The properties, life cycle impact, and applications of sustainable materials – a crucial part of green chemistry – are examined. Renewable resources, recyclability, energy efficiency, biodegradability, and practical examples such as recycled metals, biodegradable plastics, and green composites are all discussed. Innovations like biopolymer-based packaging, eco-friendly solvents, and circular economy models are the result of developments in green chemistry and sustainable materials. Green chemistry has a bright future thanks to advancements in biotechnology, nanotechnology, and policy-driven sustainability initiatives, despite obstacles like scalability and cost competitiveness. In order to reduce pollution, save resources, and promote a future in which scientific advancements are in line with environmental responsibility, this chapter highlights the role that green chemistry plays as a catalyst for sustainable development.

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