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La supposta identificazione di un Nilo2

  • Livio Rossetti
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Abstract

Among the doctrines ascribed to Thales, his conjecture on what is likely to cause Nile’s floods has a special interest since some time later Euthymenes of Massalia wrote a report of his superb navigation made outside the Columns of Heracles until the mouth of the river now known as the Senegal, and claimed to have seen the other mouth of the Nile. The fact is hardly doubtful for many reasons, to begin with what is reported about Hecataeus of Miletus, who is said to have claimed that the river Halys has two mouths, one in the Pontus Euxinus and the other in the Caspian Sea (understood as part of the Oceanus surrounding the earth), and the same happens with the Nile. To our relief, in what Euthymenes is said to have reported it is relatively easy to distinguish facts from ungrounded conjectures. His conjectures unveil how great Thales’ prestige is likely to have been to his eyes, at least.

Abstract

Among the doctrines ascribed to Thales, his conjecture on what is likely to cause Nile’s floods has a special interest since some time later Euthymenes of Massalia wrote a report of his superb navigation made outside the Columns of Heracles until the mouth of the river now known as the Senegal, and claimed to have seen the other mouth of the Nile. The fact is hardly doubtful for many reasons, to begin with what is reported about Hecataeus of Miletus, who is said to have claimed that the river Halys has two mouths, one in the Pontus Euxinus and the other in the Caspian Sea (understood as part of the Oceanus surrounding the earth), and the same happens with the Nile. To our relief, in what Euthymenes is said to have reported it is relatively easy to distinguish facts from ungrounded conjectures. His conjectures unveil how great Thales’ prestige is likely to have been to his eyes, at least.

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