Chapter 13 Challenges and future prospects of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers
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Smrita Singh
, Tanzeel Ahmed und Ashutosh Singh Chauhan
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are a hot topic in science because they excel at grabbing and holding onto specific molecules. These man-made receptors are like tiny, custom-designed gloves, perfect for applications ranging from delivering medicine to speeding up chemical reactions. Scientists are particularly excited about MIPs made with carbon. These “carbon-based MIPs” offer advantages over traditional MIPs, such as being tougher in extreme temperatures and resistant to harsh chemicals. This resilience makes them ideal for use in challenging environments. Carbon’s versatility is another win. Whether it’s using carbon nanotubesnanotubes, graphenegraphene, or activated carbon, scientists can tweak the physical and chemical properties of carbon-based MIPs. This fine-tuning creates a better “mold” for target molecules, leading to more effective binding. However, even carbon-based MIPs have hurdles to overcome. The limited attachment points on carbon’s surface can make it tricky to create strong bonds with the target molecules, potentially reducing the number of available binding sitesbinding sites. Additionally, carbon’s rigid structure can sometimes make it difficult for the target molecules to reach those binding sites. Researchers are actively searching for solutions to these challenges. One approach is to modify the carbon surface to increase its reactivity, while another focuses on refining the production process to improve binding efficiency. Scientists are also exploring hybrid materials, combining carbon with other polymers or inorganic materials to enhance performance. The future of carbon-based MIPs is bright. As research progresses, we can anticipate exciting discoveries of new materials and techniques that will further enhance their selectivity, sensitivity, and versatility. These advancements will pave the way for their widespread use in various industries, from purifying chemicals and detecting pollutants to delivering drugs with pinpoint accuracy.
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are a hot topic in science because they excel at grabbing and holding onto specific molecules. These man-made receptors are like tiny, custom-designed gloves, perfect for applications ranging from delivering medicine to speeding up chemical reactions. Scientists are particularly excited about MIPs made with carbon. These “carbon-based MIPs” offer advantages over traditional MIPs, such as being tougher in extreme temperatures and resistant to harsh chemicals. This resilience makes them ideal for use in challenging environments. Carbon’s versatility is another win. Whether it’s using carbon nanotubesnanotubes, graphenegraphene, or activated carbon, scientists can tweak the physical and chemical properties of carbon-based MIPs. This fine-tuning creates a better “mold” for target molecules, leading to more effective binding. However, even carbon-based MIPs have hurdles to overcome. The limited attachment points on carbon’s surface can make it tricky to create strong bonds with the target molecules, potentially reducing the number of available binding sitesbinding sites. Additionally, carbon’s rigid structure can sometimes make it difficult for the target molecules to reach those binding sites. Researchers are actively searching for solutions to these challenges. One approach is to modify the carbon surface to increase its reactivity, while another focuses on refining the production process to improve binding efficiency. Scientists are also exploring hybrid materials, combining carbon with other polymers or inorganic materials to enhance performance. The future of carbon-based MIPs is bright. As research progresses, we can anticipate exciting discoveries of new materials and techniques that will further enhance their selectivity, sensitivity, and versatility. These advancements will pave the way for their widespread use in various industries, from purifying chemicals and detecting pollutants to delivering drugs with pinpoint accuracy.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface V
- Acknowledgments
- Contents IX
- Contributing authors XIII
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Part 1: Fundamentals of molecular imprinting-based smart carbon nanomaterials
- Chapter 1 Introduction to molecular imprinting technology 1
- Chapter 2 Fundamentals and primer of molecular imprinting technology 27
- Chapter 3 Polymerization techniques of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers 41
- Chapter 4 Polymerization techniques of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers 53
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Part 2: Performance evaluation of molecular imprinting-based smart carbon nanomaterials
- Chapter 5 Characterization methods of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers 79
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Part 3: Applications of molecular imprinting-based smart carbon nanomaterials
- Chapter 6 Environmental applications of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers 111
- Chapter 7 Biomedical applications of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers 131
- Chapter 8 Analytical and industrial applications of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers 149
- Chapter 9 Sensing applications of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers in agriculture 189
- Chapter 10 Carbon-imprinted polymers for forensic applications: a game-changing tool in the crime scene 235
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Part 4: Case studies of molecular imprinting-based smart carbon nanomaterials
- Chapter 11 Binding kinetics and thermodynamics of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers 261
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Part 5: Various aspects and future prospects of molecular imprinting-based smart carbon nanomaterials
- Chapter 12 Green aspects of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers 285
- Chapter 13 Challenges and future prospects of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers 351
- About the editors
- Index 377
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface V
- Acknowledgments
- Contents IX
- Contributing authors XIII
-
Part 1: Fundamentals of molecular imprinting-based smart carbon nanomaterials
- Chapter 1 Introduction to molecular imprinting technology 1
- Chapter 2 Fundamentals and primer of molecular imprinting technology 27
- Chapter 3 Polymerization techniques of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers 41
- Chapter 4 Polymerization techniques of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers 53
-
Part 2: Performance evaluation of molecular imprinting-based smart carbon nanomaterials
- Chapter 5 Characterization methods of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers 79
-
Part 3: Applications of molecular imprinting-based smart carbon nanomaterials
- Chapter 6 Environmental applications of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers 111
- Chapter 7 Biomedical applications of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers 131
- Chapter 8 Analytical and industrial applications of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers 149
- Chapter 9 Sensing applications of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers in agriculture 189
- Chapter 10 Carbon-imprinted polymers for forensic applications: a game-changing tool in the crime scene 235
-
Part 4: Case studies of molecular imprinting-based smart carbon nanomaterials
- Chapter 11 Binding kinetics and thermodynamics of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers 261
-
Part 5: Various aspects and future prospects of molecular imprinting-based smart carbon nanomaterials
- Chapter 12 Green aspects of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers 285
- Chapter 13 Challenges and future prospects of carbon-based molecularly imprinted polymers 351
- About the editors
- Index 377