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Bordering as the Breaking Force of Border Subjects

  • Valentina Surace
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Abstract

This paper explores the role of borders in everyday life through the lens of Judith Butler’s philosophy, which aligns closely with Border Studies. The latter has evolved from viewing borders as static markers of belonging to understanding them as dynamic processes of becoming and mechanisms of power. Butler illustrates how borders function as institutions or norms determining who qualifies as a human subject. The ‘other,’ against which the concept of the human is formed, acts as the border that solidifies the human identity. Norms possess performative power, homogenising and excluding individuals. However, performativity is inherently paradoxical. On one hand, it is a disciplinary tool that normalises subjects, distinguishing between the ‘normal’ and the ‘abnormal.’ On the other hand, unconventional repetitions of norms can produce transformations. This dynamic involves grassroots negotiations by those who live in borderlands or transcend normative borders.

Abstract

This paper explores the role of borders in everyday life through the lens of Judith Butler’s philosophy, which aligns closely with Border Studies. The latter has evolved from viewing borders as static markers of belonging to understanding them as dynamic processes of becoming and mechanisms of power. Butler illustrates how borders function as institutions or norms determining who qualifies as a human subject. The ‘other,’ against which the concept of the human is formed, acts as the border that solidifies the human identity. Norms possess performative power, homogenising and excluding individuals. However, performativity is inherently paradoxical. On one hand, it is a disciplinary tool that normalises subjects, distinguishing between the ‘normal’ and the ‘abnormal.’ On the other hand, unconventional repetitions of norms can produce transformations. This dynamic involves grassroots negotiations by those who live in borderlands or transcend normative borders.

Heruntergeladen am 30.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111448473-009/html?lang=de
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