Chapter 7 Nutraceuticals and inflammation
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Hammad Ullah
Abstract
The chronic state of inflammation is widely associated with number of pathologies including asthma, pneumonia, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic ailment, inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis, neurodegenerative disorders, and cancer. The conventional drug therapies including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids have certain limitations, mainly related to their adverse effects and high cost. In this regard, there is continued focus on alternative therapies, including plant-derived components to prevent or treat inflammatory conditions. Food bioactive ingredients showed promising health effects with favorable safety profile and relatively low cost. In recent decades, they are being extensively evaluated for their anti-inflammatory effects, and further investigations on these bioactive ingredients will result in the development of effective and safe food supplement-based therapies for chronic inflammation. In this chapter, the immunomodulation and anti-inflammatory properties of dietary fibers, prebiotics, probiotics, polyunsaturated fatty acids, polyphenols, and spice-derived bioactive components are reviewed.
Abstract
The chronic state of inflammation is widely associated with number of pathologies including asthma, pneumonia, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic ailment, inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis, neurodegenerative disorders, and cancer. The conventional drug therapies including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids have certain limitations, mainly related to their adverse effects and high cost. In this regard, there is continued focus on alternative therapies, including plant-derived components to prevent or treat inflammatory conditions. Food bioactive ingredients showed promising health effects with favorable safety profile and relatively low cost. In recent decades, they are being extensively evaluated for their anti-inflammatory effects, and further investigations on these bioactive ingredients will result in the development of effective and safe food supplement-based therapies for chronic inflammation. In this chapter, the immunomodulation and anti-inflammatory properties of dietary fibers, prebiotics, probiotics, polyunsaturated fatty acids, polyphenols, and spice-derived bioactive components are reviewed.
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface V
- Contents VII
- About the editors XI
- Chapter 1 Nutraceuticals and food supplements: basic concepts and regulatory aspects 1
- Chapter 2 Nutraceutical properties of bioactive peptides 17
- Chapter 3 Nutraceutical properties of dietary lipids 43
- Chapter 4 Biological importance of vitamins and minerals 63
- Chapter 5 Clinical significance of herb–drug interactions 103
- Chapter 6 Nutraceuticals and oxidative stress 125
- Chapter 7 Nutraceuticals and inflammation 145
- Chapter 8 Metabolic disorders 167
- Chapter 9 Multiple gastrointestinal tract disorders 193
- Chapter 10 Bone health 223
- Chapter 11 Medicinal plants and alternative therapies for reproductive system health 237
- Chapter 12 Infectious disorders 267
- Chapter 13 Medicinal plants for urinary tract problems 293
- Chapter 14 Ocular health 315
- Chapter 15 Medicinal plants and pregnancy sickness 333
- Chapter 16 Toxicity and safety of nutraceuticals 345
- Index 365
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- Frontmatter I
- Preface V
- Contents VII
- About the editors XI
- Chapter 1 Nutraceuticals and food supplements: basic concepts and regulatory aspects 1
- Chapter 2 Nutraceutical properties of bioactive peptides 17
- Chapter 3 Nutraceutical properties of dietary lipids 43
- Chapter 4 Biological importance of vitamins and minerals 63
- Chapter 5 Clinical significance of herb–drug interactions 103
- Chapter 6 Nutraceuticals and oxidative stress 125
- Chapter 7 Nutraceuticals and inflammation 145
- Chapter 8 Metabolic disorders 167
- Chapter 9 Multiple gastrointestinal tract disorders 193
- Chapter 10 Bone health 223
- Chapter 11 Medicinal plants and alternative therapies for reproductive system health 237
- Chapter 12 Infectious disorders 267
- Chapter 13 Medicinal plants for urinary tract problems 293
- Chapter 14 Ocular health 315
- Chapter 15 Medicinal plants and pregnancy sickness 333
- Chapter 16 Toxicity and safety of nutraceuticals 345
- Index 365