2 User-centered recommender systems
-
Jürgen Ziegler
and Benedikt Loepp
Abstract
Recommender systems aim at facilitating users’ search and decision-making when they are faced with a large number of available options, such as buying products online or selecting music tracks to listen to. A broad range of machine learning models and algorithms has been developed that aim at predicting users’ assessment of unseen items and at recommending items that best match their interests. However, it has been shown that optimizing the system in terms of algorithm accuracy often does not result in a correspondingly high level of user satisfaction. Therefore, a more user-centric approach to developing recommender systems is needed that better takes into account users’ actual goals, the current context and their cognitive demands. In this chapter, we discuss a number of techniques and design aspects that can contribute to increasing transparency, user understanding and interactive control of recommender systems. Furthermore, we present methods for evaluating systems from a user perspective and point out future research directions.
Abstract
Recommender systems aim at facilitating users’ search and decision-making when they are faced with a large number of available options, such as buying products online or selecting music tracks to listen to. A broad range of machine learning models and algorithms has been developed that aim at predicting users’ assessment of unseen items and at recommending items that best match their interests. However, it has been shown that optimizing the system in terms of algorithm accuracy often does not result in a correspondingly high level of user satisfaction. Therefore, a more user-centric approach to developing recommender systems is needed that better takes into account users’ actual goals, the current context and their cognitive demands. In this chapter, we discuss a number of techniques and design aspects that can contribute to increasing transparency, user understanding and interactive control of recommender systems. Furthermore, we present methods for evaluating systems from a user perspective and point out future research directions.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Introduction V
- Contents IX
- List of Contributing Authors XI
-
Part I: Foundations of personalization
- 1 Theory-grounded user modeling for personalized HCI 1
- 2 User-centered recommender systems 33
- 3 Fairness of information access systems 59
-
Part II: User input and feedback
- 4 Personalization and user modeling for interaction processes 81
- 5 How to use socio-emotional signals for adaptive training 99
- 6 Explanations and user control in recommender systems 129
- 7 Feedback loops and mutual reinforcement in personalized interaction 153
-
Part III: Personalization purposes and goals
- 8 Personalizing the user interface for people with disabilities 175
- 9 Personalized persuasion for behavior change 205
- 10 Personalization approaches for remote collaborative interaction 237
-
Part IV: Personalization domains
- 11 Listener awareness in music recommender systems: directions and current trends 279
- 12 Tourist trip recommendations – foundations, state of the art and challenges 313
- 13 Pictures as a tool for matching tourist preferences with destinations 337
- Index 355
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Introduction V
- Contents IX
- List of Contributing Authors XI
-
Part I: Foundations of personalization
- 1 Theory-grounded user modeling for personalized HCI 1
- 2 User-centered recommender systems 33
- 3 Fairness of information access systems 59
-
Part II: User input and feedback
- 4 Personalization and user modeling for interaction processes 81
- 5 How to use socio-emotional signals for adaptive training 99
- 6 Explanations and user control in recommender systems 129
- 7 Feedback loops and mutual reinforcement in personalized interaction 153
-
Part III: Personalization purposes and goals
- 8 Personalizing the user interface for people with disabilities 175
- 9 Personalized persuasion for behavior change 205
- 10 Personalization approaches for remote collaborative interaction 237
-
Part IV: Personalization domains
- 11 Listener awareness in music recommender systems: directions and current trends 279
- 12 Tourist trip recommendations – foundations, state of the art and challenges 313
- 13 Pictures as a tool for matching tourist preferences with destinations 337
- Index 355