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12.2 Focalization
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Kapitel in diesem Buch
- I-XVIII I
-
1 Introduction
- Introduction 1
-
2 Overview
- Overview 11
-
3 Phonology.
- 3.1 Segments 23
- 3.2 Local assimilations and syllabification rules 42
- 3.3 Accent 81
- 3.4 Ablaut 98
- 3.5 Syntactically controlled phonological processes 146
-
4 Nominal and pronominal morphology.
- 4.1 Noun morphology 161
- 4.2 Independent personal pronouns 237
- 4.3 Demonstratives 238
-
5 Noun phrase structure.
- 5.1 Nominal modifiers 243
- 5.2 Possession and compounding 257
-
6 Prepositions.
- 6.1 Inventory of true prepositions 272
- 6.2 Pronominal suffixes with prepositions 274
- 6.3 Dative (or Purposive) 275
- 6.4 Instrumental and Comitative 276
- 6.5 Spatial prepositions 281
- 6.6 Compound prepositions 288
- 6.7 Preposition-like particles 291
-
7 Verbal morphology.
- 7.1 Augment verbs with -t- 293
- 7.2 Stem categories 299
- 7.3 Verb classes and irregular verbs. 7.3.1 Regular classes 341
- 7.3 Verb classes and irregular verbs. 7.3.2 Irregular and suppletive verbs 411
- 7.4 Pronominal subject paradigms 431
-
8 Verbal derivation.
- 8.1 Causative (-s-, -s̩-, -š-, -z-, -ž-, -z̩-, -svw-) 439
- 8.2 Passive (-t-, -tt-, -tvw-) 466
- 8.3 Mediopassive (-m-, -η-, -nvy-) 471
- 8.4 Reciprocal -nvm-, -m-, -n- 476
- 8.5 Participles (subject relatives) 481
- 8.6 Verbal nouns 506
- 8.7 Adjectival nouns without derivational prefix 536
- 8.8 Agentives 539
- 8.9 Nonagentive nominals with -m- or -n- 549
- 8.10 Denominal agentives (-mæs-, -næs-, etc.) 552
- 8.11 Instrumental (and related) nominals with -s- or -s-vg- prefix 554
- 8.12 Other nominals 561
-
9 Verb phrases and other predications.
- 9.1 Voice (valency) types of verbs 573
- 9.2 Copular predications (‘be’, ‘become’) 580
- 9.3 Locational and existential predications 582
- 9.4 Possessive predications 584
- 9.5 External negation and negative copular clauses 585
- 9.6 Preverbs 586
- 9.7 Verbs borrowed from French 594
-
10 Clitics.
- 10.1 Sentential clitics 595
- 10.2 Directional clitics 595
- 10.3 Pronominal clitics 603
- 10.4 Ordering of clitics 610
-
11 Dicourse-functional particles and topicalization.
- 11.1 Topicalization 615
- 11.2 Emphatics 616
- 11.3 Other discourse particles 617
-
12 Extraction.
- 12.1 Relativization 623
- 12.2 Focalization 642
- 12.3 Interrogatives 649
-
13 Clausal subordination.
- 13.1 Adverbial clauses 663
- 13.2 Purposive and causal clauses 671
- 13.3 Jussive and subjunctive clauses (à.\d) 674
- 13.4 Add-on small clauses 680
- 13.5 Verbs with verbal noun complements 683
- 13.6 Verbs and particles with finite complements 687
- 13.7 Factive ‘that’ complements (s, à-\s) 692
- 13.8 Reported speech and thought 695
- 13.9 Conditionals 696
- 13.10 Possessive ̩ә̀n plus ‘that’ complement 700
-
14 Coordination.
- 14.1 NP coordination 702
- 14.2 Clausal coordination 706
-
15 Anaphora.
- 15.1 Reflexive 708
- 15.2 Reciprocal 709
-
16 Text
- Text 711
- Indices 727
- References 744
Kapitel in diesem Buch
- I-XVIII I
-
1 Introduction
- Introduction 1
-
2 Overview
- Overview 11
-
3 Phonology.
- 3.1 Segments 23
- 3.2 Local assimilations and syllabification rules 42
- 3.3 Accent 81
- 3.4 Ablaut 98
- 3.5 Syntactically controlled phonological processes 146
-
4 Nominal and pronominal morphology.
- 4.1 Noun morphology 161
- 4.2 Independent personal pronouns 237
- 4.3 Demonstratives 238
-
5 Noun phrase structure.
- 5.1 Nominal modifiers 243
- 5.2 Possession and compounding 257
-
6 Prepositions.
- 6.1 Inventory of true prepositions 272
- 6.2 Pronominal suffixes with prepositions 274
- 6.3 Dative (or Purposive) 275
- 6.4 Instrumental and Comitative 276
- 6.5 Spatial prepositions 281
- 6.6 Compound prepositions 288
- 6.7 Preposition-like particles 291
-
7 Verbal morphology.
- 7.1 Augment verbs with -t- 293
- 7.2 Stem categories 299
- 7.3 Verb classes and irregular verbs. 7.3.1 Regular classes 341
- 7.3 Verb classes and irregular verbs. 7.3.2 Irregular and suppletive verbs 411
- 7.4 Pronominal subject paradigms 431
-
8 Verbal derivation.
- 8.1 Causative (-s-, -s̩-, -š-, -z-, -ž-, -z̩-, -svw-) 439
- 8.2 Passive (-t-, -tt-, -tvw-) 466
- 8.3 Mediopassive (-m-, -η-, -nvy-) 471
- 8.4 Reciprocal -nvm-, -m-, -n- 476
- 8.5 Participles (subject relatives) 481
- 8.6 Verbal nouns 506
- 8.7 Adjectival nouns without derivational prefix 536
- 8.8 Agentives 539
- 8.9 Nonagentive nominals with -m- or -n- 549
- 8.10 Denominal agentives (-mæs-, -næs-, etc.) 552
- 8.11 Instrumental (and related) nominals with -s- or -s-vg- prefix 554
- 8.12 Other nominals 561
-
9 Verb phrases and other predications.
- 9.1 Voice (valency) types of verbs 573
- 9.2 Copular predications (‘be’, ‘become’) 580
- 9.3 Locational and existential predications 582
- 9.4 Possessive predications 584
- 9.5 External negation and negative copular clauses 585
- 9.6 Preverbs 586
- 9.7 Verbs borrowed from French 594
-
10 Clitics.
- 10.1 Sentential clitics 595
- 10.2 Directional clitics 595
- 10.3 Pronominal clitics 603
- 10.4 Ordering of clitics 610
-
11 Dicourse-functional particles and topicalization.
- 11.1 Topicalization 615
- 11.2 Emphatics 616
- 11.3 Other discourse particles 617
-
12 Extraction.
- 12.1 Relativization 623
- 12.2 Focalization 642
- 12.3 Interrogatives 649
-
13 Clausal subordination.
- 13.1 Adverbial clauses 663
- 13.2 Purposive and causal clauses 671
- 13.3 Jussive and subjunctive clauses (à.\d) 674
- 13.4 Add-on small clauses 680
- 13.5 Verbs with verbal noun complements 683
- 13.6 Verbs and particles with finite complements 687
- 13.7 Factive ‘that’ complements (s, à-\s) 692
- 13.8 Reported speech and thought 695
- 13.9 Conditionals 696
- 13.10 Possessive ̩ә̀n plus ‘that’ complement 700
-
14 Coordination.
- 14.1 NP coordination 702
- 14.2 Clausal coordination 706
-
15 Anaphora.
- 15.1 Reflexive 708
- 15.2 Reciprocal 709
-
16 Text
- Text 711
- Indices 727
- References 744